Moscow five-story building: demolition. Program demolition of the old "Khrushchev" in Moscow

The demolition of five-story buildings began under the mayor of Luzhkov in 1995. Yuri Mikhailovich was mayor for two years and, apparently, planned to remain on the post for another 30 years, since his master plan for the reconstruction of Moscow was calculated until 2025.

Moscow five-story building: demolition. Program demolition of the old "Khrushchev" in Moscow

Demolition of the dilapidated five-story buildings in the distant year of 95 the authorities expected to finish before the end of 2010. But all the mayors that followed Luzhkov (there were few of them, in fact, only two: one acting mayor SS Sobyanin and his predecessor - Vladimir Resin, who held out for a little more than a month) did not survive the deadlines and, starting in 2009, Regularly endorsed the end of the program for the following year. Today, the end of the demolition of emergency housing is scheduled for 2017, and in the spring of 2015 Sobyanin said that the demolition program for five-story buildings was completed by 90%.

Conditions of resettlement

Beginning in 1999, the demolition of houses finally became schematized, and 6.3 million square meters were "sentenced" to liquidation. M. At first everything seemed fine: the settlers received for each member of the family for 18 square meters. M square and registered in their apartments all distant relatives. However, the prosecutor's office quickly realized that something was wrong, and announced the discovery of a corruption factor, suspending the current order of allocation of square meters. In addition to reducing the number of meters issued in one hand, the conditions of territorial ranking were changed. Now, for the demolition of dilapidated housing, citizens got a chance to be behind the Moscow Ring Road. The opportunity to stay in the same habitable area, to which they are accustomed, where children go to kindergarten and school, where there is work, from now on the migrants did not shine.

The struggle of Moscow immigrants

Since 2011, a public movement for the right of citizens to receive the same square meters and in the same area. However, there was no such initiative in the Duma, and the war of interests risked dragging on indefinitely, but the Mayor of the capital interfered and the authorities agreed to return the previous order of housing distribution. In practice, the powers delegated to the Department of Housing Policy of Moscow are carried out with violations. The activists of the settlers are trying to return the influence of the housing commissions to the distribution process, so that the old five-story buildings, the demolition of which is planned by the authorities, were not subject to speculation, and the procedure had an understandable and public offer. At the same time, the executive authorities of the city development strategy department cheerfully report on the completion of the program in 2016 and on the joy of all resettled citizens.

Emergency five-story building: demolition and resettlement

Panel five-story houses built during the reign of Nikita Khrushchev, bear the name of their ideological creator. "Khrushchev" should have been temporary housing, replacing the hellish communal and dormitory with impossible conditions for living. But, as American public critic Albert Jay Knock said: "Nothing is more permanent than anything temporary." And five-story buildings, the demolition of which was planned in the last century, and still stand in any Russian city. If in Moscow this is a question, even with interruptions, even with conflicts, but it is decided, in regions the demolition of dilapidated housing is not even considered.

Rights and obligations of immigrants

The demolition program has been going on for more than 15 years and is coming to an end, at least according to the accounts of employees of the Department of Urban Construction. According to the deputy mayor of Moscow on the issue of urban development Marat Khusnullin, in Moscow, the demolition of houses approached the border line, and the remaining 100 dilapidated five-story buildings will be liquidated in 2016. To date, the following norms of resettlement of citizens falling under the program are strictly observed:

• All guests of the house are notified of the demolition of the five-story building within 14 days of the adoption of the resolution. The authorities have a year for the lawful implementation of all the norms accompanying the event.
• After the delivery of the notice of the demolition of dilapidated housing, the apartment owners do not have the right to dispose of the housing property at their discretion: the transaction of purchase or sale of the apartment will be declared invalid.
• Tenants are obliged to vacate the premises within a month after signing the contract or accepting monetary compensation.
• The city authorities are obliged to provide free of charge to the settlers a cargo transport and several loaders.
• Housing provided by the city authorities should be located within the area where the five-story buildings were located, the demolition of which took place.
• The program on the elimination of dilapidated housing does not cancel the queue for improving the quality of living conditions. When resettlement will take into account the needs of the family and allocated additional square meters.
• In case the apartment is not privatized, the area of new housing will be calculated from the conditions of the social standard. In exchange for the apartments owned by the tenants, an equivalent furnished building is issued.
• Settlers have the right to choose from 3 options.

Characteristics of houses subject to liquidation

Khrushchev were built for poor citizens, with a temporary service life. The main task of the authorities during the political thaw was the need to resettle people from communal areas. The good intentions of town-planning figures about the further transfer of the population to more comfortable apartments were not destined to materialize. Designers, saving on materials and space, produced three-five-story houses. At the very beginning of the construction they were brick, but it turned out to be a luxury, and very soon housing was built from the panel and blocks. Features of economy-housing:

• Walls with weak soundproofing resistance.
• The laid meters for the family, no matter how many people: in a one-room apartment - no more than 30 square meters. M, in a two-room - 46 square meters. M, very rare three-room had a total area of 60 square meters.
• Balconies on the first floors were not provided.
• Also in the project there was no elevator and garbage disposal.
• But all citizens who survived the scoop, with a feeling recall the "winter refrigerator" - a locker under the windowsill in the kitchen, designed to store food.
• Ceilings necessarily low, not more than 2.5 meters.
• All apartments are linear, with windows in one direction. Rooms are adjacent.
• There was no talk of separate bathrooms. The bathroom was combined with the toilet without fail.
• Not uncommon in the Khrushchev's gas columns.
• Walls built on the principle of saving materials, were thin and easily missed sounds and cold.
• Kitchen area of 5.5 meters. Ability to squeeze into these meters a plate, a sink, a table, a buffet, chairs, a refrigerator - some kind of balancing of the brain.

List of addresses to be eliminated

The program is implemented according to the "wave method" plan, which provides for the construction of a new house, where the migrants enter, and then the demolition of the dilapidated fund. This method of executing the program suits everyone. Citizens get apartments in the same area without changing school, clinic or place of work. Reconstruction of all microdistricts is scheduled for 2017. To date, 99 houses have been added to the demolition lists of five-story buildings. In general, the costs for the construction of new housing, the demolition of the dilapidated and the relocation of migrants are borne by the Moscow City Hall - few investors are willing to pay for social projects.

Five-story buildings, the demolition of which remained in the capital, is still unrealized. Location:

• In the administrative district of South-West.
• In the Northern Administrative District.
• In the administrative district of Western.
• In the administrative district of the North-East.
• In the administrative district of North-West.
• In the administrative district of East.

Areas in which houses are completely eliminated, considered to be shabby

• Zelenograd administrative district.
• Southern Administrative District.
• Administrative District Southeast.
• Central administrative district.

By the end of this year, the authorities promise to complete the demolition of five-story buildings in HLW, SZAO, SAO and SWAO.

What series of houses are considered shabby?

Not all five-story buildings built during the period of industrial housing construction are subject to liquidation in accordance with the program of the Moscow Government. Resolution of 08.04.2015 for No. 189-PP defined series of houses subject to liquidation:

• K-7;
• 1MG-300;
• P-32;
• P-35;
• 1605-AM.

The program did not include houses from the blocks of the series 1-151, from the panels of the series 5-515 and from bricks of the series 1-447 and 1-511. They are intended for a longer service life.

Addresses 99 of the remaining five-story buildings

Completely liquidation of dilapidated houses will end by the end of 2017. For today the program is implemented on three quarters. The project itself, apart from the demolition of five-story buildings, involves the construction of new housing, the arrangement of the area and the relocation of residents to a new place of residence. Exact addresses of demolition of five-story buildings that are waiting for their turn are located in ZAO, NEAD, SWAO, SZAO, SAO.

Old five-story buildings in ZAO

The largest number of houses waiting for dismantling, is in the administrative district of Western, there are 44 of them, which are located:

• On the street Ak. Pavlova in the houses number 30, 28, 32, 34, 38, 36, 40, 54, 56, p. 1;
• On Prospekt Vernadsky, 74-50;
• On the street Davydkovskaya in the house number 10, buildings 4, 3, 2, 1; In the house № 12 buildings 1, 4, 2, 5о; In the house number 1, building. 2; In the house № 4 buildings № 3, 1, 2;
• On Kastanaevskaya street in houses No. 61 building 1 and 2 and in house 63, building 1;
• Not street Kshtoyantsa in houses number 19, 27, 37 and 9;
• On the street Kremenchug in the house 5, building 1;
• On Leninsky Prospekt in house 110, building 3 and building 4;
• On the street Lobachevsky, house number 84;
• On the street M. Filevskaya in house 24 in buildings 3, 1, 2;
• Slavyansky Boulevard, in house 9, building 4 and building 3;
• On the street Yartsevskaya house number 27, building four; House 31, building. 3, housing 2, housing 6.

Old five-story buildings in NEAD

The next in terms of the number of projects not covered by the project is the Southern Medvedkovo region, the demolition of five-story buildings is also scheduled for the end of 2017. In the administrative district of the North-East 25 houses are waiting for their turn at the addresses:

• Annenskaya street, 6;
• Street Godovikova, in the house number 10, building. 2 and body 1;
• Travel Dezhnev, in the house number 12, in the first building; In the house number 22, building. №1 and building. №2; In the house number 26, building 3 and house 8;
• Dobrolyubova street, house 17;
• Milashenkova street, in house number 7, building three;
• Molodtsova street, in the house number 17, room 1; In the house number 25 of room 1; In house 33, the first building;
• On Polyarnaya street in house No. 3, building 5; House 4, building 2;
• Fonvizina Street, 11;
• Sheremetyevskaya street, house 31, building 2 and building 1;
• Yablochkov Street, Building 18, Building 3 and 4; House number 20 is the second building; 22 the first body, the second body and the third body;
• Clear passage, house number 16, the second building.

Dilapidated five-story building in SWAD

In the administrative district of the South-West, 17 dilapidated houses subject to liquidation are located at the following addresses:

• Street Dm. Ulyanov, d. 27-12, the first, second, third and fourth buildings; Etc. No. 45 first building; D. 47 the first building;
• Profsoyuznaya Street, # 96, the first, second and third buildings; # 98 of the building 8, 7, 6, 4, 3, 2;
• Prospect Sevastopolsky, house 22;
• Ul. Shvernik, etc. # 6, the second building.

Dilapidated five-story building in SZAO

In the administrative district of North-West left only 7 houses to be demolished at the following addresses:

• Prospect Marshal Zhukov, d. 35, second building; House 51 building 4 and building 2;
• Ul. People's Militia, d. 13, the third and fourth corps;
• Jan Rainis bp, d. 2, the second and third buildings.

The ramshackle five-story building in the CAO

And only two houses in the Northern Administrative District:

• Street Festivalnaya, house 17 and house 21.

The demolition of five-story buildings until 2020 will be fully implemented, there are no doubts about this now. Such an exchange of old housing for a new one is attractive to Muscovites. The Moscow government plans not only the construction of new buildings on the site of the old housing, but also the improvement of the area, providing for the staffing of the territory with polyclinics, schools, parks, children's playgrounds, shops, which entailed raising the cost of housing in the five-story buildings for demolition.