Tracheitis: symptoms of acute and chronic inflammation of the trachea

Tracheitis is called the inflammatory process, which covers the mucous membrane of the trachea. This pathology proceeds acutely or chronically, develops, as a rule, as a result of hypothermia, with influenza, measles or whooping cough, other infectious pathologies of the respiratory system. Favorable factors for its development are lung and heart diseases, and in children - rickets and exudative diathesis. In addition, tracheitis develops with weak immunity, especially in HIV infection. Poor living conditions can also provoke inflammation of the trachea.

It should be noted that the disease is seasonal - most often recorded in the spring and autumn. According to clinical manifestations, tracheitis resembles acute bronchitis. If this trachea injury occurs against the background of diphtheria, then young children may develop asphyxia, so timely therapy is extremely important.

Acute tracheitis: symptoms

The main manifestation is perspiration in the throat, dry cough and unpleasant sensations behind the sternum. In this case, the cough is fickle, paroxysmal, accompanied by sputum discharge.

Acute tracheitis is most often caused by pneumococci and influenza rod. Disease is promoted by dry and cold air, general hypothermia and unfavorable environmental condition of the environment.

When acute tracheitis is diagnosed, the symptoms of this disease include significant edema of the trachea and secretion of a viscous secretion. Patients complain of weakness, a migraine headache, and an increase in body temperature. First there is rhinitis, which is subsequently replaced by hoarseness and dry cough. It should be noted that when tracheitis develops, the symptoms of such lesions may be similar to those observed in other respiratory diseases. Therefore, diagnosis is often difficult.

Chronic forms of tracheitis

They develop against the background of untimely or inadequate treatment of acute inflammatory lesions of the trachea, as well as in diseases that are accompanied by stagnation of blood (emphysema, heart or kidney damage). Quite often, chronic tracheitis, the symptoms of which usually include paroxysmal cough, are the result of smoking. They occur with the development of hypertrophy or atrophy of the mucous trachea, which is accompanied by its swelling or, conversely, thinning. In this case, the mucus leaves intensely.

When there is a tracheitis chronic, the symptoms common to any form of the disease are also noted - a paroxysmal cough, sore throat and chest. If there is no appropriate treatment, bronchopneumonia (in elderly patients) or bronchiolitis (in children) may develop .

Tracheitis in childhood

As a rule, they proceed as an independent disease, sometimes as a complication of influenza or ARVI. With a disease like tracheitis, the symptoms in adults and children are similar. In children, there is a paroxysmal cough, but it can subside in the morning and at night, as well as during active movement, when the baby breathes more often. Inflammation of the trachea is often combined with rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis or bronchitis, as well as chronic tonsillitis with the corresponding clinical picture.

When signs of tracheitis develop , immediate treatment should be prescribed, which should be comprehensive and include measures aimed at eliminating inflammatory changes and raising local immunity.