Complete destruction of teeth: possible causes and characteristics of treatment

Every day our teeth are exposed to destructive factors. Enamel - the armor of teeth - under the influence of these factors can not always stand. Gradually it becomes thinner. The tooth begins to collapse. How to stop tooth decay, read in this article.

External and internal causes of enamel destruction

There are many factors that affect the destruction of our teeth. External factors include:

• Non-observance of temperature conditions or high temperature contrast. If immediately after drinking a hot dish to drink ice water, the enamel can not stand. On its surface, cracks appear, through which the bacteria that destroy it will penetrate into the tooth.
• The mechanical factor, that is, blows, injuries, the habit of eating very rough food or gnawing solid objects.
• The chemical factor acts quickly and mercilessly. In some foods or care for the oral cavity contains destructive for the enamel alkali and acids.
• Hygienic factor means improper care of the oral cavity, improper selection of toothpaste or brushes, complete absence of hygiene of the oral cavity.

Internal causes of destruction include:

• Lack of fluoride and calcium.
• Improper diet, diet.
• Failures at the hormonal level.
• Heredity.
• The effect of any medication.

Tooth decay: causes of a general nature

There are common reasons for the destruction of enamel. They can affect women, men and children:

1. Incorrect bite very often leads to the destruction of enamel. Solve this issue in the dentist's chair.
2. Bruxism - the night grinding of teeth also leads to the thinning of the enamel, the appearance of chips and cracks on it.
3. Dental diseases - if a person has any untreated dental disease, then gradually it will lead to their destruction.

Knowing the reasons leading to the destruction of enamel, it is much easier to prevent trouble.

Symptoms of enamel damage

Tooth decay does not occur immediately. This is a lengthy process that can be slowed down or stopped. Pay attention to the slightest change in the oral cavity. What are the symptoms of this phenomenon?

• The enamel is thinner, beneath it is visible dentin. This means that spots appear yellow or brown in the teeth. The stronger the enamel is, the darker the color of the crown.
• The enamel gradually softens, which means it becomes rough to the touch.
• The stronger the enamel is affected, the brighter the teeth react to the cold and hot.
• The process of tooth decay is accompanied by the appearance of chips and cracks on them.
• In a later period of destruction, pulp, nerve channels, the shape of the tooth can be exposed. The intake of food, and sometimes the simple opening of the mouth, becomes very painful.

Bacteria, penetrating into the hole, will soon cause and pulpitis. If you do not get treatment at this point, the crown of the tooth will be completely destroyed. Treatment in this case is long and expensive, because the installation of pins is a difficult process. Stud teeth can consist of different materials, differently fastened. Only experienced dentists can decide such questions.

Tooth decay in children

Unfortunately, enamel is inherently destructible not only in adults, but also in children. Even when the child reaches the age of two years, there may be obvious symptoms of the disease. Very often, the destruction occurs in children who are on artificial feeding. The mixture often contains too many carbohydrates, which in the oral cavity of the child are converted into organic acids. They can lead to demineralization of enamel, because children's teeth are still so weak. It is very difficult to find out that demineralization takes place in the oral cavity, because the process is hidden from the eyes.

If the mother had a metabolism during pregnancy, the child will suffer from it. Malnutrition during fetal gestation, severe toxemia in the first trimester, some of the diseases can lead to problems such as underdevelopment of the enamel or improper development of the shape of the crown.

Be sure to observe personal hygiene in a house with a small child. Often parents, without even noticing it, spoil the baby's teeth, passing on to their pathogenic bacteria. You can not use common cutlery, lick the pacifier and often kiss the baby on the lips. All this can cause tooth decay.

Pediatric saliva has a low degree of alkali content. This means that saliva can not perform its mineralizing function. It is for this reason that the teeth of many children begin to decay very early.

Why does enamel break down in women?

Scientists found out that female enamel collapses more often than the male enamel. This is facilitated not only by common factors, but also by purely female causes. Among them:

• Pregnancy period - during this difficult time the fetus takes all necessary from the mother's body. And if any micronutrient or mineral for construction does not go enough, the fruit will "wash" it from the mother's body. First of all, the teeth suffer. If before a woman's pregnancy there were dental diseases, then during this period they are intensified.
• Sharp weight loss - it is women who are more often and most often sit on diets, avoiding proper nutrition. Sharp weight loss can lead to the destruction of enamel.
• Hormonal failures - during the menopause (or with increased function of the thyroid gland), the salivary glands and the entire immune system may be disrupted. This leads to sensitivity and brittleness of the enamel.

Why do teeth break down in men?

Of course, male teeth also deteriorate due to common causes. But there are special factors that are peculiar to males.

It is in men often the destruction of teeth of a mechanical nature. This is due to the peculiarities of professions, dangerous sports, and sometimes simple aggressiveness. In addition, men less women protect their teeth, having the habit of opening them cork and gnawing nuts. Men smoke more and drink alcohol. This leads to demineralization of the enamel.

Prevention of complete tooth decay

Going into the mouth cavity destruction of enamel - unpleasant phenomenon. This spoils the aesthetic look of a smile. In addition, the cracks and chips are bacteria that can cause additional diseases. How to prevent the complete destruction of the tooth?

It is necessary to brush your teeth. Do this regularly, and not occasionally. Nobody canceled and a visit to the dentist every six months! Take in the reins of your habits - do not gnaw hard objects, do not snack threads, do not open the lids with the lids, limit seeds and nuts in the diet. If you see the slightest changes in the oral cavity, immediately sign up for an appointment with the dentist.

To strengthen the enamel is useful intake of vitamins and increasing the dose of ingestion of foods containing calcium. Eat more fish, greens and dairy products. You can also visit the dentist and strengthen the teeth in his armchair by fluoridation.

How to treat?

The destruction of the crown of the tooth is an irreversible process. Therefore, it is always better to care for your teeth correctly, not allowing disease. But if there is still destruction, urgently treat it! How to restore a tooth?

1. If you have a small piece of a cutting edge or a tooth fracture, a build-up of photopolymer composites is used.
2. If the fracture of the crown is significant, pins or intra-root inserts are used.
3. Using veneers, you can hide defects in the smile zone.
4. If the tooth is destroyed strongly (more than 70%), then the treatment is only to install the crown.
5. If there is a destruction of the wisdom tooth, then the specialist will most likely assign his removal. This tooth does not participate in chewing food, is a potential breeding ground for bacteria, so it does not make sense to save and treat it.

Despite the apparent strength of enamel, there are a huge number of factors that can lead to its destruction. Remember that to monitor the condition of the teeth and properly take care of them is always easier than curing!