Pain in the legs below the knee. Causes and Treatment

Pain in the legs is one of the most common symptoms. Daily on musculature and tendons of the lower extremities is a heavy load. That is why pain and puffiness in the legs of elderly people are not surprising. However, in the case when this pathology occurs in children or youth, it is not considered normal. What are the causes of pain in the legs, especially if they are observed in the area below the knee?

The discomfortable state can be provoked by various factors. Pain in the legs below the knee often indicates the presence of an injured bone. In particular, discomfort causes cracks. Unpleasant sensations can also be the result of bone thinning and stratification of their tissues.

Pain in the legs below the knee may indicate damage to the tendons that connect muscles and bones. This fabric is strong in some people, but does not have elasticity. That's why even a slight stretching is accompanied by unpleasant sensations, which increase during movement.

Pain in the legs below the knee may be a consequence of a meniscus or kneecap injury. The discomfortable condition occurs also in the presence of inflammatory processes in ligaments, synovial bags or muscle tissue.

Often the pain in the legs below the knee is manifested during training. This is due to the ability of physical exertion to cause irritation of ligaments, muscles and lead to inflammatory processes. The same reaction of the body is possible in hypodynamia, accompanied by excess weight. To such loads joints and muscles are not adapted. One of the reasons for the painful sensations that appear in the legs below the knee is the cyst. In the event that the uncomfortable conditions are of a compressive nature, they are usually caused by blockage of the arteries located in the lower limbs. The pain in the lower leg with this pathology increases with walking. There are cases when discomfort in the legs is associated with a disorder of the peripheral nervous system. This phenomenon is observed, in particular, in neuralgia. Strong pain from the hamstring of the sciatic nerve extends from the hip and down the leg.

A discomfortable condition in the lower extremities is also observed in the presence of certain pathologies of the spine. They can also cause pain in the legs. So, in particular, the curvature of the spine provokes an incorrect distribution of body weight, which worsens well-being. Pain in the legs below the knee also arises from flat feet.

The appearance of discomfort in the lower limbs is possible during rest hours. Pain in the legs at night can have different causes. The establishment of a clear diagnosis is possible only as a result of a carefully conducted examination in the clinic. The occurrence of pain syndromes in the night hours may indicate an insufficient amount in the body of magnesium, iron or calcium. Especially often this is observed in childhood. In the adult population, the sensations of discomfort in the lower extremities are accompanied, as a rule, by neurological, vascular or joint diseases.

Pain in the legs, the treatment of which must be prescribed by a specialist depending on the diagnosis, are eliminated through the implementation of various procedures and the adoption of medications recommended by the doctor.