Thyme is what? Thymus: medicinal properties and contraindications. Thymus from a cough

Thyme is a representative of the clearing, he is one of the largest in his family. This is not the only name of the plant. Alternative options - thyme, a verst, a Chebar, a creeper, a Bogorodskaya grass. Thyme has healing properties, is a fragrant seasoning and is used in cosmetology.

The ancient Romans, Slavs and Greeks gave him the divine power. The plant is mentioned in the manuscripts of the philosopher Avicenna, for example, in the work "The Canon of Medical Science". The soldiers of Rome used thyme to give energy and vivacity. Slavs used it for pagan rituals, and for the treatment of diseases. They fumigated dwellings, believing that smoke protects from spoiling and drives away evil spirits.

The name "Bogorodskaya grass" was given to the thyme by the Slavs. When the Feast of the Assumption of the Virgin came, our ancestors dressed the icon of the Mother of God with bouquets of thyme.

Appearance

Thyme is a short shrub, which reaches 35 centimeters in height. The plant has a woody recumbent or ascending stem with erect grassy branches and recumbent shoots. Thymus has a root system. Straight or slightly bent hairs cover the entire stem. The size and shape of the leaves is different. At the ends of the branches grow flowers, which are collected in the head or elongated inflorescence. The corolla can be lilac, pink or white. The fruit of thyme - a box or nut - ripens from August to September. The flowering of the fragrant plant lasts from June to August.

Spread

Representatives of the genus Timan are numerous, and they are distributed almost throughout Eurasia, North Africa and Greenland. In Russia, they grow more than 170 species. Places in which the plant is found most often - the Urals, Siberia, Kazakhstan, Crimea.

Thyme is one of the most non-selective plants. Some of its representatives live in the steppe, others - in a forest glade, and still others prefer bog sands and mountain meadows.

Healing composition

What is the cause of the widespread use of such a plant as thyme? Therapeutic properties and contraindications for use are determined by its chemical composition. It contains essential oil (0.6%), the main components of which are thymol and carvacrol. Also there are tannins, vitamins, minerals, resins, bitterness and gums. Thyme has in its composition ursolic and oleanolic acid. The first substance has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, and the second has an anti-cancer effect.

Thyme. Therapeutic properties and contraindications

Since ancient times, thyme has been used in the treatment of a wide range of diseases. Due to the presence of thymol in the plant it is used as an antihelminthic and disinfectant. Thymus is able to improve the work of the digestive tract, good for insect bites in which there is thyme.

Harm to the plant brings with excessive use. Uncontrolled use can cause hyperfunction of the thyroid gland. The plant because of the presence of thymol is contraindicated in patients suffering from kidney ailments, ulcer diseases, with caution it is used by pregnant women. It is not recommended to use thyme with chronic constipation, atrial fibrillation, cardiosclerosis and cerebrovascular atherosclerosis.

Plant Harvesting

Basically, for the treatment of using leafy branches. They are harvested when the thyme begins to bloom. Leaving roots in the ground, the grass is cut and dried in the air in the shade. Raw materials must be mixed frequently. Then dry grass threshed and sieved. Raw materials are stored for two years in a dry ventilated room.

Use in public medicine of broths and tinctures

Powder and decoctions of thyme are successfully used in attacks of sciatica. Means can relieve sciatica. The broth of thyme with honey promotes expectoration, and also weakens the pain. Rinsing the mouth with a fragrant product relieves the unpleasant odor, saves from stomatitis and sore throat. The bath from thyme is useful for skin rashes, joint and muscle diseases, rheumatism. In this form, the plant is useful in the treatment of nervous diseases and chronic fatigue syndrome. A bath with a thyme is taken no more than 20 minutes, having previously made a decoction out of the grass. Dry plant leaves, powdered, help to get rid of ulcers and wounds.

As an expectorant is used thyme tincture. It is also used for grinding sick muscles and joints, heals headaches, fights insomnia and calms the nervous system. The tincture is sold in pharmacies.

At home, it can be done as follows: chopped thyme with vodka or alcohol. Infuse for ten days at room temperature. Next tincture strain and apply 15 drops inside after eating three times a day.

Application of essential oils of thyme

Mixtures with these substances in folk medicine are used as an external means for rubbing. Thymus oil is used in the treatment of pulmonary diseases, and it also has the ability to stimulate biologically active points. The product can be bought at a pharmacy or made at home. For this, the grass is poured with olive oil or vegetable oil and insisted for a month.

Before the reception, the required amount is filtered and rubed clockwise onto the problem points. Essential oils of thyme are an excellent antihelminthic agent, used for pediculosis, promote weight loss, and also disinfect the air. But that is not all. Oils stabilize the menstrual cycle, increase immunity, reduce swelling and raise the mood. The extract is used for eye diseases.

Thyme treatment of respiratory system diseases

From bronchitis and bronchial asthma can get rid of if you use thyme. Therapeutic properties and contraindications in use are due to its chemical composition. With these diseases, tincture is used. To make it, you need to pour a small amount of grass with boiling water. The drug is infused for about two hours. Apply the product after a meal on a tablespoon three times a day.

With laryngitis, a collection of thyme with flowers of chamomile and plantain is used. All plants must be taken in equal proportions. Collect the brewed mug of boiling water. Insist for an hour and take three times a day on a tablespoon before eating.

Quickly relieve the thyme from coughing. It helps to cope with the problem of collecting thyme with fruits and flowers of hawthorn and black currant leaves. A tablespoon of the mixture is brewed with a glass of boiling water. Infuse better in the thermos for 6-8 hours. One third of the glass is collected 3 times a day.

To prevent catarrhal diseases, tea from thyme is used. In addition, it is able to calm the headache, relieve heartburn. If you take tea on an empty stomach, then the intestinal microflora will be in good shape, and the dysbacteriosis will not manifest itself.

Elimination of male problems

The benefits of tea with thyme is expressed in the treatment of impotence and prostatitis. In addition to thyme, the collection consists of mint and oregano. The mixture is poured with boiling water. After a night of drinking, you can drink. Apply it every day, adding to the tea St. John's wort, dog rose or linden. In the grass contains zinc, which favorably affects the sexual function of men. Thyme is able to concentrate such important trace elements as molybdenum and selenium. The first is used in the fight against impotence, and the second is needed for the synthesis of testosterone (used for infertility).

Due to the presence in the thyme of ursolic acid, it is used in the fight against alopecia. The preparation is made as follows: three drops of essential oil of thyme are mixed with a teaspoon of vodka. The resulting mass is rubbed into the scalp. To wash it is not necessary. The procedure activates the growth of hair follicles and restores collagen and elastin tissue.

How to use thyme in children and pregnant women

The benefits and harm of plants for women in the position and small patients have long been known to doctors. Official medicine has created a number of medicines on the basis of thyme. In folk medicine, the herb has always been used to treat a child's respiratory system. A thyme from a cough will quickly save the baby. Successfully used trays with this plant. They soothe, disinfect.

Future mothers can use grass only with the permission of the doctor. If it is received, the decoctions are used as a diuretic, diaphoretic, expectorant. Thymus perfectly calms the nervous system, is used for disorders of the digestive tract, stabilizes the metabolism. The plant successfully fights against infections of the genitourinary system. Compresses from leaves and flowers will relieve pain in the back and joints. The broth of thyme increases lactation.

If a woman waiting for a child suffers from an arrhythmia, her heart activity is broken or there is a possibility of atherosclerosis, it is strictly forbidden to use thyme. It can significantly increase blood pressure. Also, the plant has the ability to increase the tone of the uterus, which can lead to miscarriage.

Alcoholism

What else is remarkable about thyme? Therapeutic properties and contraindications of plants are associated with the presence of thymol in its composition. To eliminate alcoholism, a fresh broth of thyme is used. The grass is brewed with boiling water and cooked in a water bath for 15 minutes. Take 50-70 ml of broth several times a day. After this, the patient is given a sniff of vodka, and then he drinks it. After a short time there is a natural reaction between the interaction of thymol and alcohol - the person is sick.

Treatment takes 1-2 weeks. An excellent doctor is a plant of thyme. Benefits and harm in the reception of this gift of nature are known to healers and doctors. Adverse reactions will be minimal if you consult a specialist before using a herbal medicine.

Effective drug

Consider the medication "Codelac" with thyme (instructions for use are presented below). Based on thyme, several medicines have been developed that can cure the cough. The child's drug is called "Pertusin", and for adults, "Kodelak Broncho" with thyme has been developed. The latter drug has an anti-inflammatory, mucolytic, expectorant effect. Severe diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchitis, pneumonia, serve as an indication for its use.

Elixir is taken orally during a meal, washed down with water. Children between the ages of two to six receive 2.5 ml three times a day. Children from 6 to 12 years are prescribed 5 ml of medication. Adults take 10 ml four times a day. Treatment lasts 5 days.

At the first signs of an overdose (vomiting, diarrhea, indigestion), it is necessary to induce vomiting and rinse the stomach. Side reactions from the digestive side (constipation, nausea), respiratory system (dryness of mucous membranes), and also allergic reactions may appear. In these cases, you need to consult a doctor about the possibility of changing the drug. Such data contains instructions.

Thymus is incompatible with certain substances. Proceeding from this, it is impossible to carry out treatment with this drug together with other antitussive agents, since this can lead to difficulty in sputum discharge. "Kodelak Broncho" is not used by pregnant and lactating women, as well as children up to two years.

At last about thyme

A plant of thyme, the properties and contraindications of which are due to a unique composition, can be called a cure for all misfortunes, because the spectrum of its therapeutic effect is huge. Thyme has the following properties:

1. Antiseptic.

2. Anti-inflammatory.

3. Anesthetics.

4. Spasmolytic.

5. Antimicrobial.

6. Expectorant.

7. Soothing.

8. Anti-worm.

9. Sleeping pills.

What only does not cure thyme - and dandruff, and alcoholism, and ulcers. Apply decoctions, tinctures, plant oils, drink tea with it, take a bath. Due to the wide distribution and ease of preparation, a reliable medicine is always at hand. Thyme is a remedy for many diseases. But you can not forget about consulting with the doctor before applying it, especially if you are at risk.