"Thoracic toad": symptoms, treatment of ailment

It's no secret that the heart in the body is a kind of motor that brings all the "mechanisms" into action. A healthy heart is the guarantee of a long life. However, not everyone can boast of such a gift. A huge number of people suffer from various heart diseases, among which angina is one of the most common. "Thoracic toad" - that's how people call this disease. How is it dangerous and how is it manifested? And most importantly, how to treat the "angina pectoris"? These questions are asked by the people who were diagnosed with this diagnosis.

Symptoms

The pain that compresses and presses in the sternum, which can give into the hand, neck and even the jaw, covering the person for a few minutes is the "angina pectoris". Symptoms, treatment of this disease - what does the patient need to know? The discomfort in the chest area or the sharp pain caused by insufficient blood supply in a certain cardiac area, appear due to blockage or narrowing of the heart vessels. In fact, this is the usual lack of oxygen, which the heart muscle needs . As already mentioned, the attack usually lasts up to 5 minutes, but there have been cases when relief occurred after 30 minutes.

The nature of the seizures

Lack of oxygen in the heart can be caused by physical stress, emotional overstrain, overheating or, on the contrary, hypothermia of the body. The attack can cause severe and spicy food and alcohol. It is in such conditions that the "angina pectoris" manifests itself, the symptoms that everyone should know to treat, in order to properly assess the situation and make independent pre-medical care.

It should be noted that angina is not a heart attack, although the symptoms are slightly similar, but this is only a temporary overlap of blood supply. In the case of a heart attack, the affected area of the heart permanently loses oxygen.

For relief of heart pain, the drug "Nitroglycerin" is well suited, it is well absorbed into the bloodstream through the oral cavity and anesthetizes, expanding the vessels of the muscles and skin of the abdominal cavity. This process causes a flood of blood in the abdomen, thereby facilitating the influx to the heart. The tablet is placed under the tongue and held until completely dissolved.

Diagnostics

Not every pressing pain in the chest and heart indicates that it is angina or "angina pectoris". Symptoms, treatment of this ailment should be entrusted to a specialist, because it is the cardiologist who can correctly assess the condition, diagnose and make the necessary appointments.

For the diagnosis, tests such as ECG at rest and after physical exertion, the so-called "stress test", measurement of blood pressure before and after the load, and also the X-ray of the coronary arteries are used. Only after these activities can you deny or confirm the presence of this ailment.

Treatment

Cardiovascular diseases directly depend on lifestyle, nutrition and bad habits. Therefore, to protect yourself from a disease such as "angina pectoris", the symptoms, the treatment of which is not at all pleasant, you need to pull yourself together and lead a healthy lifestyle. However, if this ailment is still overtaken, then you should immediately go to a doctor who will prescribe medications for the expansion of the blood vessels and the normalization of blood flow.