The State Museum of Defense of Moscow. Museum of Defense of Moscow: photos and reviews of tourists

In 1979, in honor of the defending soldiers of the capital of Russia, the State Museum of Defense of Moscow was opened. One of the main and decisive battles of the Great Patriotic War - Moscow. About him, the facts are depicted and expositions in the museum are presented.

The decisive battle

The battle for Moscow was an important and crucial stage of the Great Patriotic War, and the future of not only the Soviet Union, but also many other countries depended on its results.

Everyone who visits the Moscow Defense Museum will be able to see the historic battle through the eyes of its immediate participants - those who forged a victory, no matter what. Guides will guide you along the way of the soldiers, tell and show all the tests they have passed. Having visited the presented expositions, it will be possible to feel and understand those driving forces with which the soldiers were guided.

To assess the reality of what will happen will help the figures of the fascists, who are depicted in the face of people who actually lived and attacked Moscow. The State Museum of Defense of Moscow in Moscow has unique exhibits that make it possible to see the battle not as a military description, but to look at it from within, to appreciate it through the eyes of a participant who lived and fought for his Motherland.

The Moscow battle had several arbitrary stages, which are represented in various halls of the Defense Museum.

Home ... Room 1

Despite the Non-Aggression Pact, Germany nevertheless attacked the Soviet Union. The plans were to destroy Moscow as soon as possible.

At the beginning of the tour, visitors are plunged into life and simple life of people before the attack of the fascists. Once peaceful citizens begin to hold rallies at enterprises, women and children are evacuated to more remote corners, and all men are called to the military commissariats.

You can see how the factory workers switch to the production of military parts instead of peaceful products. But in fact at that time Moscow had a huge industrial potential. Factories and factories worked, adequately providing people.

And look at the children! About their unfortunate fate will also tell the exhibits and experienced guides. It is very interesting to learn that about 500,000 women, students and even high school students were thrown at the construction of the Rzhev-Vyazma and Mozhaisk defense lines.

Seeing with my own eyes how it was necessary to work very young girls, women and even children, it becomes clear why the enemy could not overcome Moscow and the Russian people.

Having visited the State Museum of Defense of Moscow, you will find out how people who lived at that time were patriotic. Particularly indicative was the formation of militia detachments. On the defense of Moscow, 12 divisions were thrown. In the first hall you can see unique photos of people leaving to fight the enemy.

Air alarm. Room 2

Going to the second hall, you can see and feel all the horrors, when bombs began to fall from the peaceful sky, and there was practically no place for them to get out of them. But somehow I had to defend myself. Soviet designers came up with a number of air defense installations that were used to defend the capital.

All that was used to protect against German aircraft, shows the State Museum of Defense of Moscow. In the city in those days, there was an alert service for air alert. The artillery strongly opposed enemy aircraft. And Soviet pilots successfully rushed to the very den of the enemy.

We will not surrender Moscow! Room 3

The next exposition tells about the awesome onslaught of fascists. On the submitted documents and exhibits you can see what actions were taken by political leaders, how Moscow's defense was going on.

Listening to the guide, you can learn amazing stories of the courage of ordinary people. Very interesting is the document "The Capture Plan for the Capital", which has a museum (the Moscow Defense Museum). Museums in Moscow have many unique historical evidences.

Thus, having studied the plan for the capture of the city, one can be surprised to learn how much the Germans planned to take the capital city by encirclement sharply and swiftly. But it was the seizure of Moscow that was associated with a general victory over the Soviet Union and the enslavement of its inhabitants. Hitler had huge plans for our Motherland, which, fortunately, was not destined to come true.

The State Museum of Defense of Moscow in its expositions and historical documents tells about the most dramatic episode when the Soviet army lost the battle. As a result, all the approaches to the city turned out to be undisguised. The Germans took advantage of this. They reached almost to the outskirts.

Despite all the tragedy of the situation and, it would seem, complete desperation, the fascists failed to capture the city. Residents so resisted that the Germans were very surprised by the fortitude of the spirit and the patriotism of Soviet people. This in many ways broke the confidence of the enemy troops, and they never conquered the capital. All this can be learned by visiting the military museum - the Museum of Defense of Moscow.

Museums in Moscow show how much courage and heroism were shown by ordinary people defending their city, their country.

For Moscow! Hall 4

Going to the fourth hall, we immediately get into a counteroffensive, which broke the fascist army. The presented exhibits tell about the preparation for the decisive battle, as well as about the difficulties that have been successfully overcome.

Very interesting for reading the presented documents, in which the leaders of the allied states spoke about the significance of the battle for Moscow.

The command was occupied by the great commander-in-chief Georgy Zhukov, who, after another unsuccessful offensive by the Germans, took a decision on the counteroffensive. As a result, the enemy's army was completely broken and thrown far from Moscow.

Germany during the battle for the capital of the Soviet Union played its main battle, which assumed the rapid and unhindered enslavement of Soviet people.

Hooray, victory! Hall 5

In this room you can see photos of particularly distinguished soldiers and commanders. It is very interesting, especially for schoolchildren, a simple way of life of people in wartime is shown . Visitors see how difficult conditions were, but people did not give up and forged a victory all together.

At any time, people need to maintain a good mood, and even more so when there is a war. The Moscow Defense Museum has posters that are hung on the streets of the city. They were satirical and somehow amused people. It is noteworthy that the famous poets and artists painted and composed slogans.

Memory is sacred. Hall 6

The natural completion of all expositions are documents and things of those who fought and died for the Motherland. In the windows are documents that allow you to judge the patriotic and heroic deeds of a soldier.

People, while visiting the State Museum of Defense of Moscow, always give positive feedback. Particularly grateful are the parents and teachers who arrange excursions for schoolchildren. It is very interesting for the younger generation to look into the past. Seeing everything with my own eyes, children begin to better understand the importance and tragedy of war.

The address where the Moscow Defense Museum is located: Michurinsky Avenue, Olympic Village, house 3. On the third Sunday of any month you can visit this formidable storehouse of military artifacts for free.