"The Rooks Have Arrived," Savrasov. "Rooks Arrived" - description of the painting

"Rooks arrived" - a picture of the famous artist Alexei Kondratievich Savrasov. Before you start talking about her, you should mention her author.

Childhood and youth of the artist

AK Savrasov was born in the family of a man who was engaged in trade, a merchant of the third guild. Alyosha from the earliest years began to be interested in painting and drawing. In his teens he earned money by selling his paintings. Later he entered the Moscow School of Painting and Sculpture, deciding to become a landscape painter. But no one else could imagine that one day the "Rooks arrived" Savrasov glorify him to the whole world.

Creativity, orders of famous people

In 1850, after graduation, Alexey's life developed as well as possible. In the work he invested his whole soul, often famous people ordered him pictures. And once Princess Mary Nikolaevna asked him to paint a picturesque area near her dacha, located near the northern capital. Savrasov's paintings were liked by many, thanks to them the artist became famous in certain circles, many treated him as a real talent, a master of his craft. Soon Alexey married a good girl. This is how Savrasov lived and worked. "Rooks have arrived" - a picture that will soon immortalize his name, while it was only in his thoughts.

Work and passion for travel

Four years later Savrasov became an academician, and in 1857 he was honored to teach painting in his native educational institution. He was never strict towards students and often shared his own experiences with them, told a lot about nature. It should be noted that Korovin and Levitan were disciples of Savrasov, they admired their teacher and were grateful to him all his life. In his spare time the artist loved to travel, he was, for example, in Western Europe. The trips left a deep imprint on his soul. But Savrasov liked Central Russia most of all, with its modest nature, which he liked to paint.

A new milestone in the visual arts, the creation of the painting "Proselyok"

The fateful year for Aleksei was in 1871, at that time the exposition of the Association of Traveling Art Exhibitions was held, to whose organization he made a feasible contribution. In particular, his canvas "The Rooks Arrived" was shown, based on a simple and uncomplicated motive (the picture was created in the village of Molvitino, located in the Yaroslavl Province). But Savrasov was able to tell with amazing love and trembling about the spring, when nature recovers from the winter cold. "The Rooks Have Arrived", as well as the "Thaw" written by FA Vasiliev (demonstrated at the same exposition), opening the way for lyrical style in Russian painting, marked a new milestone in the visual arts. Thanks to the magnificent and amazing canvas, Savrasov immortalized his name. Two years later, the artist created another amazing picture called "Prosselok", but it happened that no one knew anything about it for a long time: Alexey immediately after the end of the work gave it to his friend who did not show it to anyone. The world saw her in 1893, and she immediately received laudatory reviews, but she could not really really admire her - during that time much has changed.

Alcoholism and dismissal from work

If you ask any person what picture Savrasov knows him, he will call, no doubt, "The Rooks have arrived." The artist and the truth could not write anything more that could compare with it, except, perhaps, "Prosselka", which, most likely, he did not particularly like. However, Savrasov continued to create, and the work definitely brought him pleasure. But friends noted that he often sad and sullen: he probably thought about his strange creative destiny. Most likely, just such bitter reflections served as the reason for the alcoholism that the artist developed. In 1870 Savrasova left her husband with two adored children. This was a real tragedy for him. Then in 1882 he was fired from his job. Relatives tried to help him cope with dependence, but to no avail.

"Rooks Arrived": description of the painting

Let's look at the famous canvas, which glorified Savrasov. It depicts the Russian spring: at this time the air already becomes warm, and the sky - bright and unusually attractive. The snow turns black, and then completely disappears. And rooks arrive. Soon they are mastered and begin to nest.

Savrasov was a tall and dense man, but in this body was a child's soul. Only the child could so brightly feel the approach of spring after the long frosts and snowstorms. This is how Savrasov sensed it. "The Rooks Have Arrived" is a picture that is surprisingly accurate in conveying his worldview.

Carefully look at the canvas. The heavens are covered with clouds, the horizon line is dark, and only at the top is a bright blue area. And below, the melted and grayed snowdrifts shine under the bright rays, and on the snow you can see uneven shadows from the trees.

In a pond that has already gotten rid of ice, blue-gray skies are reflected. There are also bare trees in it. On the site where a juniper bush is visible in the water, Savrasov added a slightly pale green color. Everything is amazingly harmonious. The picture strikingly accurately conveys a sense of spring, perhaps a little naive, but sincere.

In the painting "The Rooks Arrived" the skies are cut by branches of birches, still without leaves. Also on them are bird nests. Rooks fly near them, busy with some of their troubles. Very soon, when the sun warms up even more, their chicks will hatch. It is necessary to prepare thoroughly for this. In the foreground you can see two large females, which are busily sitting on eggs and warming them with the heat of their body. They protect their future chicks from the spring wind, though warm, but sharp. The painting is written with feeling and with love, and you probably understand this by reading the description. "Rooks have arrived" - a canvas that reveals the artist's soul.

But in the spring sometimes pours small snow. The sky will tighten up by clouds, the wind will blow out ... After that one can expect a snowball. The birds will then guard, they will quiet down, settle on the tree near the nests. They do not know that the spring weather can not be afraid - it does not last long. The wind will soon disperse the clouds, the sun will look out, and the birds will rejoice at its appearance. Then they will start shouting loudly and fly away wherever. Only females will not budge: they will protect their nests, from time to time turning their heads to the right and then to the left. All this can be imagined by looking at the canvas "The Rooks Have Arrived." The description of the picture therefore includes not only the obvious details, but also what the observer can think of.

Foreground

If we talk about composition, then the canvas has several plans. Pay attention to the front: here are drifts, along which the light diffuses and scattered gray shadows. There are trees. Some of them are far from ideal, especially those that are bent under the influence of bad weather and wind. But there are also smooth and graceful birches. But the most important thing here is the birds. A whole pack of screaming, sitting and flying rooks.

Background

We continue to examine the picture. In the background, you can see the heavens, which are depicted in a typical style for the artist. No one else could write them so perfectly. They are motionless, but it seems to the observer that the clouds float across the sky, driven by the wind. What are the feelings when you look at them? It is impossible to answer unequivocally. Something mixed here: both peace and anxiety at the same time. To this is added a sense of child happiness and excitement. On the middle plane, we see a gray stain. The only bright detail here is a beautiful bell tower and a low structure under the shining dome of one of the capital's temples. There is no doubt that "Rooks have arrived" Savrasov - this is a true masterpiece for all time.