How much do they pay at the labor exchange? What is the manual in the employment center?

How much do they pay in the employment center? Unfortunately, this question is asked very often in our country. And not only students who have not yet found a suitable job and want to receive at least some money, but also people of mature age who quit for various reasons or who have been reduced. Several stages of the financial crisis over the past decade have forced employers to cut costs. As a consequence, a lot of people appeared on the labor exchange, who need financial support from the state.

How much do the dismissed workers pay at the labor exchange?

While people dismissed for any reason (except those who lost their jobs due to violation of labor discipline) are registered, they are entitled to the following payments:

• In the first 3 months - 75% of the average monthly salary;
• In the next 4 months - 60% of the average monthly salary;
• In the next 5 months - 45% of the average monthly salary.

However, the accrued benefit in the employment center can not exceed the maximum amount of the unemployment benefit that is established by the Government of the Russian Federation. The maximum amount of unemployment benefits for 2014 is 4900 rubles. The minimum amount of unemployment benefits for 2014 is 850 rubles. The amounts are indexed by the value of the district coefficient.

People often ask about how much the center of employment pays to the unemployed, who have never worked anywhere else. Such citizens are entitled only to a minimum monthly allowance. The same amount is paid to those discharged for violation of labor discipline (absenteeism, drunkenness, etc.), who have worked less than 26 weeks and those who have been registered for over a year, as well as former entrepreneurs and former members of farms.

Unemployment Benefit for Pregnant Women

Very often the question arises as to how much the pregnant women pay at the labor exchange. Here everything is simple - expectant mothers are not allocated to a separate category, and the amount of their benefits, as well as of all categories of citizens, depends on the salary at the previous job, the status (never worked, fell under the contract, resigned at will, etc. .). But there is one nuance - 70 days before the birth payments are terminated. This is not discrimination, just a future mother will receive for this period a hospital (140 days), which pay for social protection.

Social guarantees for unemployed citizens

1. The state guarantees the payment of unemployment benefits during the period of incapacity for work of a citizen.
2. Unemployed persons sent from the employment center to retraining, advanced training or other forms of educational process are eligible for a scholarship.
3. Unemployed citizens can take part in paid public works.

How to register

After you have learned how much you pay in the employment center, and how much you are entitled to, you must register. How to do it? It's very simple - to come to the stock exchange, get a list of documents (they can be seen below), collect all necessary references, fill out a questionnaire and give it all to the employee of the employment center.

Citizens who have lost work on staff reduction are advised to register for two calendar weeks after they are dismissed, otherwise they may lose their pay. The former employer is obliged to pay two more average monthly salaries, and in case the person has not found a new place, then the third one. And this third payment can be lost if you do not register for two weeks.

General list of documents for all categories of citizens

• Passport of the Russian Federation.
• INN.
• Insurance certificate.
• Certificate, diploma or other document on education.
• Statement.

For previously employed people (optional)

• A work book or other similar document confirming the fact of work (contracts, contracts).
• Income statement for the last three months.

In order to receive benefits at the labor exchange, persons with disabilities must be provided with an individual rehabilitation card.

It's hard to be unemployed

As it turned out, to know how much they pay at the labor exchange is very simple. It is much more difficult to start getting this money. Problems with registration may arise for various reasons. Take, for example, a certificate of income. Accountants often make mistakes and issue a certificate of 2NDFL, which is suitable for tax or any bank, but is not suitable for the employment center. In the case of the exchange, you need a special form. And it still needs to be filled correctly, and any discrepancy gives the right to the employee to refuse to register.

But even after that, problems arise. If a person has refused two suitable vacancies, he is suspended for three months. And the concept of a "suitable vacancy" for the employee of the exchange and for the applicant can be very different - sometimes it seems that the employee of the employment center really does not understand why a person does not want to travel to the other end of the city with transfers, work in shifts and get for it as much as 8,000 rubles! After all, they offer him a job in their specialty.

And never working citizens even worse - any paid work for them is considered suitable.

Basic Rules of the Employment Center

Payments of benefits of the employment center may decrease or stop for the following reasons:

• If the citizen is retraining, advanced training, courses with the payment of scholarships;
• If you fail to appear on the mark without a good reason;
• When moving to another locality;
• If it was found that the benefit was received fraudulently;
• If the citizen was convicted or is in correctional labor ;
• When calculating a pension (labor, long service or early).

This is an incomplete list, but here are the most common reasons for canceling payments.

Real help or fiction?

Information on how much they pay at the labor exchange can surprise any person. It is impossible to live on such a sum, it does not matter whether a maximum or a minimum benefit is assigned. And what should I do?

We must understand that the policy of our state is not to support a person and to encourage citizens who do not want to work in principle, and believe me, a lot. The main task of the employment center is to help people find jobs in the specialty and to support them a little financially, while these searches continue.

However, in the search for suitable vacancies, the labor exchange is not particularly successful. Most of the proposed positions are low-paid, with an uncomfortable schedule, with actual processing, etc. The salary range is from 5 to 25 thousand rubles. There are also more highly paid vacancies, but it is extremely rare, and very tough requirements are imposed on candidates: education, work experience, knowledge of foreign languages - everything should be on the level.

And here, again, the employment center can help. It annually trains thousands of people at its own expense: it redesigns, upgrades qualifications, teaches new, previously not demanded specialties. It should be noted that this area of the labor exchange has no complaints. Many people were grateful for the knowledge they received and for new opportunities, others did not find the use of acquired skills, but also, in general, nothing was lost. They have an excuse to add a new line to the resume, which can increase the chances of engaging employers.

So we can conclude: the labor exchange provides real help. Yes, these are not gold mountains, but still at least some financial support, while a person is busy searching for a new job.