The river Shahe, Krasnodar region: description, features, photo

A unique Shahe river flows through the territory of the Russian Federation. The photo of the waterway reflects the beauty of local surroundings and landscapes. The channel passes through the territory of the Krasnodar Territory. The river is the second largest waterway in the city of Sochi. It also accommodated other localities, such as Big and Small Kichmai, Solohaul, Babuk-Aul. The water flow belongs to the Black Sea basin. The Shahe River (Sochi) has been popular in the tourist sector since the Soviet Union, as it was the all-Union route No. 30. Also in the valley there is a local landmark - 33 waterfalls. The mountain gorge is located on one of the tributaries - the Djegosh stream. This place is located north of the village of Big Kichmai.

Hydronym

It is impossible to establish the exact origin of the hydronym. There are several unofficial versions. Scientists suggest that the creation of the word used the Adyghe foundations, which have an ending in -he.

A plausible version can be a translation from the Circassian language. On it, "chalet" means "fast as a deer". This is understandable, since a mountain type river has a very fast current, its waters descend from a great height with a noisy stream. Therefore, "fast, like a deer" perfectly reflects its character.

According to another version, the hydronome was associated with the Turkic language. In this dialect "shah" means "river of kings". After all, it has been known since ancient times. In ancient times two tribes lived on this territory: Zikhi and Sanigi. And the bed of the river was the boundary between these peoples.

Characteristic

The Shahe River has a length of 65 km. The source is on the slopes of the mountain, which is called Bolshaya Chura. Its height is a little less than 2000 m. The river carries its waters to the Black Sea. The mouth is located near the village Golovinka. The pool area is 562 square meters. Km. In the Sochi region, Shah is second only to the Mzymta River. The water artery has several large tributaries: the right - Azu, Kichmai, Maly Bznych and others, the left - White, Bzog, Bzyach (the largest, length - 25 km). The highest point of the basin is located at an altitude of more than 2,2 thousand meters (the Great Chura Mountain).

The Shahe River has a fast current. It fully corresponds to water streams of mountain type. In the lower reaches, it forms a floodplain, the width of which is about 600 m. There is a steep slope in the upper reaches, but by the middle it decreases somewhat.

The highest level of the river falls at the end of autumn and the beginning of winter. At this time, the water can rise more than 4 m. The water regime is unstable. The watercourse is fed by groundwater and atmospheric precipitation. During the intergeneration period, Shah is replenished by springs and groundwater. Flood seasonal, are caused mainly by torrential rains and melting snow. During this period, the river becomes a violent, powerful stream.

Neighborhood

The Shahe River flows through the mountainous terrain, so the coastline is abundantly strewn with stones. There are few vegetation on the coast, mostly shrubs, and in some areas it is completely absent. But the hills are covered with dense greenery.

This area is a kind of unique. It is near the river are tea plantations and fruit gardens. It is not for nothing that this region is famous throughout Russia as the birthplace of tea. In order to appreciate the delights of these places, it is worth a stroll on foot. The air is full of freshness, and the vegetation that is here adds a lot of unique flavors.

Fishing and recreation

The depths in the river are small, so for the usual beach rest it is not used, except for places near the mouth. However, this does not prevent fishermen from coming here for a good catch. The Shahe River is rich in such representatives of the underwater world as minnow, roach, chub, pike, and closer to the sea you can catch a mullet or trout. Fishermen often use a flywheel or a float tackle. Those who come here for pike, catch the wobblers.

To conduct excursions and just hiking through the river there are many hanging bridges. Thanks to them you can cross a narrow channel of the mountain stream, and also admire the local landscapes.