What is hypotension?

In medical terminology, hypotension is a decrease in the tone of an organ. However, hypotonia is most often called hypotension (arterial hypotension). Therefore, in this article the answer to the question about what hypotension is, will be a characteristic of hypotonic disease. So, hypotension is a disease characterized by a clinical reduction in blood pressure below 100/60 millimeters of mercury in people under 25 and below 105/65 millimeters of mercury in people over 30 years of age.

To date, arterial hypotension is observed in about half of the population of our planet, and this is very, very much. And if earlier this disease arose, as a rule, in adults, now it is possible to learn from your own experience what hypotension is, even a child of school age. This should be taken into account by parents and trust their children when they complain of a headache: who knows, maybe their complaints are the first alarming bells. And if you do not react to them, the headache can become an eternal companion of such children.

Hypotension is very important to identify in a timely manner, since this disease is rarely independent: as a rule, it is accompanied by other, no less serious health problems. So, hypotension very often becomes a companion of liver diseases, disorders in the endocrine system, cardiovascular insufficiency and gastrointestinal diseases.

Therefore, when diagnosing hypotension, it is very important to go through a survey of all organ systems. And in order for hypotension to be detected not too late, you need to know its main symptoms.

About hypotension can say the following symptoms: heart palpitations, excessive sweating, pains in the chest and heart, general weakness, dizziness, severe headaches, not weakening after taking an anesthetic, numbness of fingers, sleep disturbance, increased emotional excitability.

However, hypotension often does not make itself felt: the patient does not pay attention to rare deterioration of state of health and high fatigue, referring to seasonal changes or weather changes. And the disease in the meantime is progressing.

With such a hidden form of hypotension, the only way to detect it is to regularly measure the pressure.

Treatment of hypotension consists in taking medications prescribed by a doctor - they can not be selected independently, because the body of each person is individual - and in the conduct of the right way of life. Those who know what hypotension is not from other people's words, it is necessary to observe the so-called fractional diet: to eat often, but little by little. Also it is advisable to observe the regime of the day, to give sufficient time to sleep, to walk in the fresh air and to abandon bad habits.

In addition to arterial hypotension , such diseases of the same type as orthostatic hypotension and gallbladder hypotension are widespread.

Orthostatic hypotension is a disease characterized by a strong decrease in blood pressure when going from horizontal to vertical position. This disease is typical for diabetics. The main symptoms of this disease are dizziness, headache that occurs in the morning, general weakness, fainting. Orthostatic hypotension is treated with mineralocorticoid drugs.

Well, what is the hypotonia of the gallbladder? In order to answer this question, it must be remembered that in medical terminology, hypotension means a decrease in tone. Thus, hypotension of the gallbladder is characterized by a decrease in the tone (activity) of this organ, which leads to the stagnation of bile in it and, as a consequence, to inflammation of the gallbladder walls. This disease can lead to cholelithiasis. Treatment of hypotension of the gallbladder is prescribed by a doctor.