The mystery about the bear for children: we help our child learn about this animal a lot of new things

Riddle is an allegorical description of an object or phenomenon. The genre of the riddle is known from ancient times. Knowing the world, man tried to find an explanation for everything that happens around: the change of day and night, the seasons, precipitation, plant growth, animal behavior, death. The result of trying to understand the state of things is myths - legends that reproduce people's ideas about the nature and life of society. For myths metaphorization, humanization of nature, comparison of objects and events are characteristic. Later all of the above was reflected in the riddles, which were used for training, intellectual contests and leisure. Heroes of riddles were people, animals, plants. The objects of everyday life and natural elements were called allegorical.

One of the most popular characters of riddles is a bear. And this is not surprising. People perceived a clumsy predator as a deity, akin to the ancestor's ancestor, the guardian of the family, the double of a man, the master of the other world, etc. Many peoples adhered to the established rules of conduct towards the bear. It was not allowed to pronounce the true name of Toptygin.

Riddle of the bear for children

Like other works of folk art, riddles were first written for adults, and then moved to children's folklore. Over time, the authors of riddles became known. To the genre of the riddle resorted to KI. Chukovsky, S.V. Mikhalkov, S.Ya. Marshak, B.V. Zakhoder and other equally famous writers.

In the riddles of the past and this century, the bear no longer looks like a terrible predator, a bearer of some magical power. Most often it's just a forest beast who sleeps in the winter, likes to eat raspberries and honey, has a loud voice, fights with bees for a serving of honey. Riddles with answers about the bear look like this:

1. He loves berries and honey,

In the winter he lives in the den.

He's cute, is not he?

Shaggy dolt ... (Bear)

2. Who lives in the woods of the deaf,

Clumsy, clumsy?

In summer he eats raspberries, honey,

And in winter he sucks his paw.

Riddles about different bears

Children of our time see a live bear only in the zoo or on TV, but in the toy stores are selling a lot of teddy bears of all sizes and colors. With the bears the boys play in "Daughters-mothers", their favorite toy is fed with porridge, they are taught to sit down on the pot, put to bed and go for a walk. Adults compose puzzles about toy bears. In one of these riddles it is suggested to treat your plush friend with honey and make a home for the mishut:

The amusing beast is made of plush:

There are paws, there are ears.

Give some honey to the beast

And make him a den!

All of the above riddles - about the brown bear, which lives in the middle band of Russia. However, the mystery about the bear for children does not always imply a bear of this breed. Babies of the XXI century have more information available than previous generations. The guys know that on the planet Earth there are many different bears. Animals have different food, hunt, interact with other animals. Therefore, riddles about polar bears are also widespread, for example:

He in a white fur coat flaunts,

Can swim and dive.

The walrus neighbors have white ... (bears).

There are interesting riddles about bears living in distant countries, in particular, about the panda:

What kind of beast in China is there?

Not a bear or a badger.

He does not like to eat grass,

A very young bamboo!

What gives the child guessing of riddles about the bear?

Even a child who lives in a rural area does not always have the opportunity to see a bear live (and this is dangerous). With the help of riddles, as well as fairy tales, stories, songs, children learn about who a bear is, how it looks, where it lives, what it feeds on. Gradually the child shows interest in the inhabitants of the forest, field, meadow, other natural communities, learns to protect nature. So the riddle about the bear for children is important from the point of view of the formation of their ecological representations.

Guessing and guessing of riddles (including about a bear) promotes development of intelligence and speech of the kid. Thanks to the figurative language, metaphorical mysteries, children learn to see and understand the beautiful.

When and how to acquaint the kid with riddles about the bear?

You can guess riddles about the owner of the forest for a three-year-old crumb. If he still does not know anything about this animal, then with the game of riddles you need to wait. To start, you should show the child a picture, together with him try to characterize the beast (big, brown, claws on the claws, growls, extracts honey, etc.). The more you know about the bear, the faster the baby will guess even the most intricate riddle. Also, find the right answer with suggestive questions, tips ("Which animal sleeps in winter?", "Who loves raspberries?", "Who is enjoying honey?", Etc.).

With older children (from five years old) it is quite possible to compile a thematic album about a bear. The content of the album can include not only puzzles, but also fairy tales, poems, jokes, popular science notes about this amazing animal. It is possible that as a result of the work done the riddle about the bear for children will become the product of the creativity of the smallest researcher.