The main achievement of Russia. Great scientific and technical achievements of Russia

Today we live in a world where there is almost everything a person can wish for. But it was not always so. Mankind has long and painstakingly created such conditions. It is difficult to imagine that before people could do without the modern benefits of civilization. Russia, of course, is the locomotive of progress. Everyone in our great country should know about its achievements and be proud of them. This is our dignity, heritage and history.

Lamp and radio

Scientific achievements of Russia are valued all over the world, as they have made a huge contribution to the development of the civilization of all modern mankind. Among them there are those that we know from school, but there are known mostly in narrow circles (with their value not less).

Today an electric bulb is in every house, but it was not always like that. The first light bulbs lit up thanks to Russian engineers PN Yablochkov and AN Lodygin (1874). Initially, their invention was not recognized at home, and they were forced to develop their ideas in a foreign land. Of course, it took a lot of time and effort for scientists to create a small lighting device. A significant contribution to the improvement of the lamp was made by the American Thomas Edison, but Russian scientists were the first to make it!

Radio - the achievement of Russia, thanks to the brilliant physics and electrical engineering Popov A.S. (1895). To overestimate the importance of radio in the history of mankind is very difficult. Often, Alexander Stepanovich's championship is often disputed, but there are facts confirming this. By the way, the invention and the contribution of the professor were recognized in Russia immediately, for which he was awarded.

Airplane and helicopter

The achievement of Russia and the contribution of its husbands to the development of modern aviation are of a breakthrough nature. Russian military leader and inventor Mozhaysky A.F. For decades preceded its Western like-minded people in the creation and successful use of an aeronautical vessel. In 1876, he was the first in the world to fly comfortably on a kite he created, and later introduced the world's first steam-powered aircraft (1882).

The greatest aircraft designer Sikorsky II Invented by the list of "Great achievements of Russia". His fate was such that he was forced to immigrate to the US, so Americans are also proud of the results of the works of this ingenious designer. Igor Ivanovich was the first in the world to create a four-engined aircraft (1913), a heavy four-engine bomber and passenger aircraft (1914), a transatlantic hydroplane and a single-rotor helicopter (1942). It is worth noting that he embodied his last ideas in the United States, although the inventor there had a very difficult time.

Russian scientists - the engines of progress

Technical achievements of Russia are inextricably linked with such inventors as Polzunov II. And Kostovich O.S.

I.I. Polzunov glorified himself and his fatherland, creating a steam engine and the world's first two-cylinder steam engine (1763). The limits of the variety of application of the steam engine were practically nonexistent, these inventions stirred up the world.

It is believed that the first internal combustion engine belongs to G. Daimler and V. Maybach. But this is not so, a little earlier (in 1879) to develop a gasoline engine, O.S. Kostovich. The engine was part of his inventions: airship, submarine, etc. He was the first to design the model of a multi-cylinder engine, a sample of which was taken as the basis for modern vehicles. By the way, the birthplace of Ogneslav Stepanovich - Astro-Hungary, but he is considered a Russian inventors, as he lived and worked here.

The inventions of scientists go beyond the planet

Genius people dedicate their lives to science and inventions, so great achievements appear. Of course, Russia should be more careful about people whose innovative ideas, work and belief in success are driving world technical progress. Thus, S.P. Korolev, one of the best scientists in the field of space rocketry and shipbuilding, was arrested and tortured.

Under the leadership of Sergei Pavlovich, Russia was the first in the history of mankind to launch an artificial earth satellite (1957). A little later, the Luna-2 station for the first time in world history flew from Earth and stopped at another space object, noting its flight with the Soviet Union's pennant on the Moon (1959). This cosmic breakthrough has raised the authority of the USSR throughout the world.

Scientific achievements of Russian scientists

In Russia there have always been people whose works and inferences forced science to develop rapidly. Scientific achievements of Russia, without which the world can not do without, have appeared thanks to the following scientists:

1. MV Lomonosov (1711-1740) first formulated the principle of conservation of matter and motion, discovered the atmosphere on Venus and made a huge contribution to glass production. Versatility of Mikhail Vasilievich is amazing, his discoveries still have a response in scientific circles.

2. NI Lobachevsky is a brilliant mathematician, the "father" of non-Euclidean geometry.

3. DI Mendeleev. Russian science is associated, in many cases, with the creator of the periodic system of chemical elements (1869).

Russia is rich in scientists who have made a huge contribution to the development of science and various areas of human life.

The course is the salvation of human lives

Not only Russia's achievement, but also the colossal success of scientists around the world, allowed medical communities to make a big step in providing medical assistance.

The Russian scientist-experimenter was the first in the world to perform an operation on transplantation of the lungs, liver, heart (1951). Demikhov Vladimir Petrovich created the world's first artificial heart model. His experiments (two-headed dogs in 1956) still do not fit into the heads far from science, but the benefits of his work go through the years.

M.A. Novinsky is known to the medical community as the founder of experimental oncology. The vet made vaccinations to animals from malignant formations (1876-1877 gg.). Russian geneticist N.P. Dubinin proved the gene's granularity (1930).

Culture of Russia

Not only the discoveries in medicine, science and technology are famous for our fatherland, Russia's cultural achievements are also known to the whole world.

The most famous figures in different areas of culture and their achievements:

1. Literature. The world classics includes works by Russian writers: Pushkin AS, Tolstoy LV, Bulgakov MA, Dostoevsky FM, Chekhov AP, Solzhenitsyn AI, Akhmatova AA , Tsvetaeva M.I. And other talented authors. Not one generation has grown and will still grow on these works. Domestic literature is the pride and soul of a Russian person.

2. Music. Of great importance for the development of world classical music were Russian composers: Glinka MI, Borodin AP, Mussorgsky MP, Tchaikovsky PI, Rimsky-Korsakov NA, Skryabin AN, Rakhmaninov S B.V., Shostakovich D.D. And other talented musicians. It is worth noting not only the great composers, but also the authors that our country is famous for. Such people as Vysotsky VS, Tsoy VV, Vizbor YI, Okudzhava B. Sh., Are the authors of texts, performers and composers of songs loved by the Russian people. Russian culture is inconceivable without them and their work.

3. Art. Everyone can enjoy the creations of real masters, but not everyone can understand them. The Russian land is rich in talented people. Fine art and his works are the pride of our people. Our artists with a world-wide name: Aivozovsky IK, Alekseyev F.Ya., Bryullov K.P., Vasnetsov V.M., Levitsky D.G., Ostroukhov IS, Repin IE, Rublev A. ., Shishkin I.I. and others.

Enumerating achievements in the culture of Russia, one should not forget about such directions as theater, cinema, architecture and sculpture. A great number of magnificent and priceless works were presented by Russian masters to their people and to the whole world.

Modern achievements

Russia has always been a world power. Our great country has for a long time retained, retains or returns leadership in many areas. How many breakthroughs have been made in science, technology and culture in the history of the country! But even today Mother Russia has not become impoverished with talents. Inquisitive mind, imagination, craving for beauty and purposefulness of our compatriots glorify the country with amazing and useful discoveries.

Modern achievements of Russia bring not only recognition to the people and the country, but also significant financial incentives.

List of the most significant achievements of Russia in 2014:

1. Winter Olympic Games in Sochi (holding).

2. Scientists from St. Petersburg developed a unique shell-generator of plasma, which produced a real sensation in the oil business of the whole world.

3. New diesel fuel, developed by Russian scientists for the military, is frost-resistant (there are no analogues with such indicators in the world yet).

4. Scientists of St. Petersburg have developed a portable device for restoring blood circulation in the body. The principle of action is similar to the work of an artificial heart. This unique device will be installed in ambulances and save millions of lives.

This is only a brief list of cases that Russia is rightfully proud of. This list does not include achievements in such areas as sports, politics, education, the military sphere and much more. Many great people are not forgotten: Gagarin Yu.A., Kalashnikov MT, Nesterov PN, Kruzenshtern IF. and others. It is pleasant to live in a country where it is difficult to gather all the great achievements and talented people into a small list.

The most important achievement of Russia

Here, only a small part of the successes in the scientific and cultural fields of the country are presented, significant events that make the world respect Russia.

But what is the most important achievement of Russia? There have been so many great discoveries in history that have moved the development of all mankind, but what can be considered a priority ?! The answer is obvious.

Russia's most important achievement, its pride and strength, are talented people who love their country. The fate of many geniuses is very difficult, even tragic, but they continued to create, invent and achieve the most daring purposes, because otherwise they could not. Mankind, using the ideas and results of the works of our compatriots, should say "thank you" to them. Russia has something to be proud of, every self-respecting citizen should know this.