The level of glucose in the blood

It happens that a person begins to drink more fluids than usual; Often urinates, including at night; Feels that his skin has become drier, and does not know what to do. Many in such a situation come up with a lot of reasons not to go to the doctor, believing that "it will pass by itself".

But all this will not pass. When such symptoms occur, a person must first determine the level of glucose in his blood. It can be done in any laboratory, but it is best to contact a polyclinic at the place of residence on a weekday .

After the results of the blood test are obtained, you need to go with them to the doctor - first you can contact the therapist or family doctor, who will send you to the endocrinologist if necessary.

The level of glucose in the blood - how can it be?

Nowadays the blood sugar norm should be known to every person. The level of glucose in the blood, the norm of which is within the range of not more than 7.8, when measured in mmol / l, can vary depending on different situations. This applies to a healthy person. Increases blood glucose levels as a result of eating any food, especially one that has a high glycemic index.

A rapid increase in this indicator provokes the release of insulin, which reduces blood sugar. As a result of this reaction, a person after eating sweets feels hunger very quickly. For this reason, you should not satisfy the hunger with sweet.

Reduces the concentration of sugar in the blood, usually after physical exertion of high intensity, as well as in stressful situations. In this case, a person can feel hunger, weakness. To get rid of this condition, you just need something to eat.

In addition, the concentration of sugar in the blood can change in pathological conditions. The most frequent is a persistent excess of the maximum permissible level. This indicates the development of diabetes mellitus.

But also blood sugar can decrease. This condition is called hypoglycemia. Often, hypoglycemia develops in people who suffer from diabetes mellitus, with a violation of the regimen of taking sugar-lowering medications. With a sharp decrease in the concentration of glucose in the blood in humans, hypoglycemic coma may develop . This condition requires immediate administration of intravenous glucose to the patient.

Methods for controlling the concentration of sugar in the blood

A person who does not suffer from diabetes mellitus can check the results of a blood test once every six months, this will be enough. If a person is suffering from diabetes mellitus, then along with receiving a hypoglycemic therapy, he needs to monitor regularly the level of glucose in the blood.

You can, of course, donate blood for sugar in the laboratory. However, it is much more convenient to purchase a glucometer, with which you can monitor the concentration of glucose in your blood daily at home.

Why is it important to maintain normal blood sugar?

Long-term preservation of high blood glucose concentration often leads to a change in the rheological properties of the blood. It becomes more dense, its resistance to flow along the vessels increases, which leads to the fact that the tissues of the human body receive insufficient amounts of oxygen.

Especially it is expressed in small blood vessels, that is, in capillaries. As a consequence, such a patient develops various complications - retinopathy (damage to the eyes), nephropathy (kidney damage), trophic ulcers of the lower extremities. The most formidable complication can be called a stroke or heart attack.

As it should be clear from the above, it is very important for every person to know the concentration of glucose in the blood and monitor this indicator constantly. It is very important to do this under the guidance of your doctor - an endocrinologist or therapist.