Motorik - what's this? Exercises for the development of motor skills

Fine motor skills are skills that imply the performance of skeletal, muscular and neurologic functions. Unlike large motor skills, which include running and jumping, it deals with more precise, concentration-requiring movements. As a rule, such skills develop more slowly.

Develop motor skills

In children who have problems with fine motor skills, the muscles of the arms and wrists are poorly developed. There are many types of game activity that provide opportunities for the development of fine motor skills. Building towers from cubes, molding dough or plasticine, stringing beads, solving all kinds of puzzles appropriate to age - all these and many other activities require a certain amount of accuracy and help to acquire the necessary skills.

Large and fine motor skills

What is fine motor skills? It is the use of the muscles of the hands, fingers and wrists. Children use these skills when writing, holding small items, fastening clothes, turning pages, eating, cutting with scissors, working on the keyboard. Mastering all this requires accuracy and coordination. According to experts, sleight of hand is directly related to cognitive development. It is through the hands that the child demonstrates the connection between thought and action. Therefore, motor skills - this is very important. And for its development there is a huge number of tools and adaptations. It can be colored paperclips, clothespins, rubber bands, stickers, balls, beads, cubes, kinetic sand and much more. Major motor skills develop a little faster, examples are controlled actions such as throwing a ball, as well as walking and jumping. Motor skills and the use of large muscle groups require less precision.

Playing with the dough

Games with dough are considered to be one of the most favorite occupations for decades. This is not only interesting, but also useful. With the help of modeling, some important skills develop. If you compress and stretch the dough, then the muscles of the fingers are strengthened, and sensations from touch are a valuable sensory experience. Of course, baking from a real test is another great way to play and learn at the same time!

Draw with your fingers

Drawing with the help of hands and fingers is not only amusing and unusual, but also this engaging in motor skills improves the visually-motor coordination and sleight of hand in the child. All that is needed for this: an easel or a thick piece of paper, finger paints and space.

Games with water

As a rule, children simply love water. Using their interest in everything new and unusual, one can make the development of motor skills both pleasant and useful. You can take two separate bowls, one is filled with water, and the other is empty. Give the child a sponge and help dip it into the water. Then together squeeze the moisture from the sponge into another bowl. This simple game helps to strengthen the hands and forearms. The process can be made even more exciting by adding bubbles or food coloring to the bowl.

Necklace of pasta

Stringing all kinds of beads is an excellent way for the development of the child's creative abilities , it improves the coordination of hands and eyes and develops the ability to manipulate objects. For a start, you can use thick yarns and large beads or, for example, large pieces of dry pasta. Over time, the construction can be slightly complicated by using smaller details.

Origami

An effective means for the development of motor skills are crafts. Allow your child to experiment with pencils and markers to create their own unique designs and designs on paper. When drawing, you can use both special brushes and fingers. As the child grows up, it is possible to use scissors for cutting paper. These activities will help him to master the ways of using wrists, hands and fingers. Cutted masterpieces can be turned into a glue with the help of glue, which will also give the child a lot of positive emotions.

Self-service

Older children can develop small motor skills by simply caring for themselves. For example, when a child puts on his own, he can button buttons and buttons, tie the laces. Let the child try to brush his teeth, zipper and comb his hair. Such simple tasks are also a kind of motor skills, it is still a good educational moment for developing a sense of responsibility.
Use of the same muscles can help children develop muscle memory. It is very important not to overdo it when training, it is not necessary to give the child tasks beyond his control. Any activity should stimulate it to further research, bring pleasure and cause only positive emotions.