The Federal Bailiff. Federal Bailiff Service (FSSP of Russia)

Today, there are a large number of power structures in the Russian Federation that ensure the rule of law, the protection of human rights and freedoms, the implementation of state policy, etc. All these bodies are evidence of the exceptional importance of public service. But the fulfillment of the functions of the state can be carried out in completely different forms. For example, the police of the Russian Federation ensure law and order, and the judicial authorities are responsible for justice. Thus, state activity penetrates many spheres of human life and is controlled by various official structures. It should be noted that on the territory of the Russian Federation, in addition to the prosecutor's office known to all, the FSB and the police, a number of specific bodies operate. Some of them belong to the executive branch of power and are responsible for the implementation of state policy in a certain sector. Among such structures is the Federal Bailiff Service. This body has specific tasks and functions, as well as regulates relations in the sphere of execution of acts of justice departments.

Federal Bailiff Service

The FSSP is a body of executive power that functions in the Russian Federation today. The broad structure of its tasks includes, above all, enforcement of judicial acts. The body acts as part of the Ministry of Justice. The FSSP's history dates from the once existing Department of Court Bailiffs, abolished in 1998. The director of the service is Arthur Parfenchikov. It is worth mentioning an interesting structure, which is famous for the federal bailiff service. Moscow in this case has a separate territorial body, but this will be discussed later in the article.

In most cases, the term "bailiff" or "federal bailiff" is applied to the employees of the body. The first concept was used in relation to judicial executors in the Russian Federation until 1998, as well as to representatives of foreign bodies of a similar functional orientation.

Bailiff: concept

The entire FSSP system is built on the public service of certain individuals. Such are the bailiffs, that is, the officials responsible for enforcing the decisions of the judiciary. It is worth noting that such bodies exist in many foreign countries. For example, similar to the bailiffs functions are performed by US marshals.

Federal bailiff service: the history of formation

The development of the FSSP began in Ancient Rus. At that time, the vigilantes were analogues of bailiffs, who were collecting tribute, and also performed some judicial functions. The fact that the obligation was not clearly regulated, did not restrict the ancient Russian executors in the process of applying these or other measures of influence. As we understand, the most popular method of control and influence in those days was violence. Nevertheless, the Russian Truth significantly streamlined the lawsuit. In addition to this, a legal regime for regulating the activities of swordsmen and vigilantes, who played the role of performers, appeared.

The significant development of the sphere of activity mentioned in the article begins in the XIX century. The main impetus to the evolution were such normative acts as the "Charter on punishments imposed by a justice of the peace", "Establishment of judicial institutions" and "Charter of criminal proceedings". According to the data of the NAP, the post of bailiff was introduced in the respective regulatory districts. Their activities were under strict control. The supervisory authority at the same time acted directly by the court, in which the bailiffs worked.

During the existence of the Soviet Union, the service of performers was actually liquidated. For the implementation of court decisions, certain employees of these institutions were responsible. The Federal Bailiff Service was revived in 1997 after the actual adoption of the relevant legislative framework.

Normative basis of FSSP activity

No state activity can be carried out outside the legal framework. That is, every federal bailiff in his work uses the norms of certain legal acts. To date, the regulatory framework of the FSSP is a hierarchical structure, which includes the following documents, namely:

- The Constitution of the Russian Federation;

- FZ "On bailiffs";

- Federal Law "On State Civil Service of the Russian Federation";

- Order of the Ministry of Justice of Russia "On the establishment of the Instruction on record keeping in the Federal Bailiff Service", etc.

The presented normative acts regulate the most important issues of the FSSP activity. Of course, there are other official documents, the norms of which are directly used in the work of bailiffs.

Tasks of the FSSP

Every federal bailiff and the whole service implement a number of specific tasks. These directions directly show the functionality and, of course, the legal framework of the FSSP. To date, there are four main tasks of the service.

1) Ensuring the normal functioning of the courts of the Russian Federation.

2) Actual execution of acts of courts of general jurisdiction, arbitration and other instances, if they are provided by the current legislation on the execution of an executive character.

3) Implementation of legislation on criminal cases.

4) Coordination and management of territorial bodies of the Federal Bailiff Service of the Russian Federation.

Thus, the activities of RF executors are in the presented tasks.

Types of bailiffs

The Federal Bailiff is a broad concept that characterizes several types of employees. Classification of FSSP representatives can be carried out on the basis of their duties. In accordance with this, federal bailiffs are divided into two types.

1) The first category includes employees who are engaged in providing the activities of the courts.

2) The second type is directly executors, responsible for the implementation of judicial acts and acts of other organizations provided for by law.

Thus, the federal service of executive bailiffs is engaged in the implementation of a large number of issues. For this purpose, the staff of the department provides for various in their functional duties employees.

Legal Regime of the Federal Bailiff

The activity of any civil servant is regulated by certain norms. They, in turn, create a legal regime. The Federal Bailiff in this case is no exception. He, as the smallest link in the executive branch, can be characterized from different perspectives. First, bailiffs are civil servants. That is, they are subject to the general law on the activities of state bodies. In addition, bailiffs may be exclusively citizens of the Russian Federation, who at the time of enrollment in the body of the body turned 21 years old. An important factor is education. In this case, there are certain distinctions. For example, ordinary employees should have a complete secondary or vocational education. Deputy heads of departments, deputy senior bailiffs, department heads and bailiffs need legal education. At the same time, each candidate for the service must have certain moral, business qualities, as well as sufficient health for the service.

Powers of police officers

There are a number of specific actions that bailiffs carry out in the course of their work. According to the current legislation, they are endowed with the following powers, for example:

- ensure the activities of courts;

- to realize production of executive character;

- to store property that was seized;

- participate in the process of execution of decisions of the labor dispute commissions;

- conduct inquiries and proceedings in administrative matters within their immediate jurisdiction.

Thus, any federal department of bailiffs and their employees are endowed with the submitted rights, which are stipulated by the current regulatory enactments of the Russian Federation. These powers allow the performers to implement all the tasks assigned to them in a more qualitative manner.

Structure of the FSSP

The internal system of the federal bailiff service is quite simple. It consists of three main stages.

1) In the structure of the central apparatus there are separate departments and departments, the director and his deputies.

2) The next step in the hierarchy is the territorial bodies. In other words, each federal city has federal bailiffs. Moscow is a city of federal significance, so it operates a separate body. That is, the department has a special legal status. In other cases, the management of federal bailiffs extends their jurisdiction to the territory of the whole region.

3) The structure of the FSSP also includes subordinate organizations. A similar organization is the sanatorium "Green Valley".

Conclusion

So, we tried to find out what the federal bailiffs are. You can find out the debts on your loans on the official website of this department at any time. But, as we understand, it is better not to become an object of interest of bailiffs, because they know their work.