Pancreas: treatment with medicines. Preparations for the treatment of pancreas

Diseases of the digestive system in recent years are among the most common. Many of them do not cause any special problems, and people can live with gastritis or colitis for years. But it will not be possible to ignore the disease if the pancreas is inflamed. Drug treatment is the only way to alleviate the condition and prevent major complications. This body is so important that the violation of its work affects the functioning of the entire body. In addition to hormonal disorders, the absorption of nutrients from food deteriorates.

The role of the pancreas

It performs many functions in the body:

• Produces hormones: ghrelin, glucagon, insulin and some others;
• Participates in the metabolism and controls the flow of sugar into the blood;
• Synthesizes important digestive enzymes, without which the splitting of proteins, fats and carbohydrates is impossible.

Diseases of the pancreas

Treatment of violations of the functions of this body is carried out mainly in a conservative way - with the help of medications. Always take the pill according to the doctor's prescription. If this is not done, the process of digestion and metabolism is disrupted in the body. What diseases are affected by this body?

• The most serious and almost incurable disease associated with impaired pancreatic functions is diabetes.
• In the tissues of this organ can develop a variety of benign and malignant tumors and cysts.
• With strong errors in nutrition in the pancreas, stones can form.
• This body can be affected by a rather rare genetic disease - cystic fibrosis.
• The most common disease associated with malnutrition is pancreatitis, or inflammation of the pancreas.

The causes of violations of the functions of this body

Why is the pancreas inflamed ? The treatment with medicines of certain diseases can lead to the poisoning of the gland by chemicals. Still this organ is very sensitive to errors in nutrition and strongly reacts to alcohol. Some other causes can also cause pancreatic diseases. Treatment should take them into account, otherwise it will not bring results. Inflammation of this organ may be due to liver and biliary tract diseases, stomach ulcers, blockages of blood vessels feeding it, or errors in nutrition. Pancreatitis can also develop as a complication after a viral illness or a stomach injury.

How to recognize the inflammation of the pancreas

Treatment, preparations and the necessary diet can be prescribed only by a doctor, taking into account the state of health and the causes that caused the disease. The main thing is to turn in time to the medical institution in time to not lose time. In the acute course of the disease, when the patient suffers severe pain, treatment usually begins immediately. But in the case of chronic pancreatitis, the patient does not always turn to the doctor in time. To understand that your pancreas is inflamed, you need to know the signs of this condition:

• Acute pains of shingles (but with chronic course they may be absent);
• Nausea, vomiting, belching and bloating;
• Dyspepsia disorder or lean oily stool;
• Fever, shortness of breath, pressure jumps;
• In the chronic course of the disease, there is a decline in strength, weight loss and vitamin deficiency.

Because of the decay of the gland tissue, diabetes can develop.

Treatment of acute pancreatitis

With such a course of illness, the patient needs urgent hospitalization. First of all, he needs a diet, so food is delivered through a dropper. When exacerbation is also important to relieve pain, reduce intoxication and reduce the activity of enzymes. For this purpose, analgesics and various drugs are used to treat the pancreas. The first 3-4 days they are administered intravenously, after the relief of the condition is taken in the form of tablets. To reduce the enzyme-forming function, a cold is placed on the pancreas region. When a bacterial infection joins the inflammation, antibiotics are prescribed. In some cases, surgical removal of part of the destroyed organ is indicated.

Treatment of chronic pancreatitis

After relief, it can not be said that the pancreas has completely recovered. It is believed that the patient after the attack constantly needs to follow a diet and take enzyme preparations to improve digestion. In order not to provoke an exacerbation, it is important to refrain from taking alcoholic beverages and smoking, not to eat fatty and fried foods. It is necessary to have pills for the pancreas at home, and some of them take several times a day after meals.

Painkillers

The main symptom of pancreatic inflammation is painful pain. They increase after eating and in the supine position. To ease the condition, you can sit down and lean forward or attach a bubble with ice to the abdomen. But always require the use of pain medications, when the pancreas is inflamed. Drug treatment in this case quickly brings relief. Most often use antispasmodics: "Baralgin," "No-Shpu," "Papaverin" or "Drotaverine" in ampoules or tablets. Sometimes analgesics are used, for example, "Aspirin" or "Paracetamol", but they should not be abused. H2-blockers are prescribed in hospitals, for example, "Ranitidine" or "Famotidine". To ease the condition, cholinolytic and antihistamines are also used: Atropine, Platifillin or Dimedrol.

Antacid preparations for the treatment of the pancreas

Means that bind and neutralize hydrochloric acid help prevent the formation of ulcers on the gastric mucosa and protect it from irritation. Most often, for these purposes, drugs are used in the form of gels or suspensions - "Almagel" or "Fosfalugel", which are created on the mucous membrane. Together with them you need to take funds that reduce the production of hydrochloric acid. Best of all - this is the drugs "Contralok", "Omez". A similar action is also available drugs "Gastrozol", "Proseptin", "Ocid" and others. To this end, the drugs "Ranitidine" and "Famotidine", as well as their analogues: "Acidex", "Zoran", "Gasterogen", "Pepsidin" and others. Antacid agents can also be used by proton pump blockers, for example, "Lansoprazole". To reduce acidity, you need to drink more alkaline solutions, best of all, mineral water without gas, but you can also dilute the soda in the water. With inflammation, the pancreas is very active. Drugs are also used to reduce the production of enzymes. It is best to use the tablets "Kontrikal" or "Aprotinin".

Enzyme preparations

After alleviating the condition of the patient, when he has already begun to take food, enzyme therapy is used to maintain the pancreas and improve the digestive process. Drink these drugs right after eating, the dose is prescribed individually. Usually such pills for the pancreas take a long enough time, in cases of chronic course of the disease or severe failure of the functions of this organ - constantly. The most common enzyme drug is "Pancreatin". The tablets "Mezim", "Festal", "Creon", "Panzinorm" and others have a similar effect. But they are made on the basis of pork, so some people can cause allergic reactions. In this case, you need to take enzymes based on plant components - rice fungus or papain. The most famous drugs are "Unienzim", "Somilase" and "Pepfiz".

How else can you treat the pancreas

In complicated cases, pancreatitis is prescribed for insulin, when it is not produced enough. If a bacterial infection or suppuration develops, then antibiotics, for example, "Ampicillin", are used. Sometimes you have to use surgical intervention, but this is rarely done, because the most delicate and sensitive organ is the pancreas. The treatment of its diseases by drugs is therefore very limited. After all, the whole process of digestion is disrupted, and the assimilation of drugs may be incomplete. In addition, pancreatitis often develops intolerance to certain drugs. Therefore, it is believed that this disease is incurable, and the patient needs to live a strict diet all his life and lead a healthy lifestyle.

One of the cases of inadmissibility of self-treatment is when the pancreas is inflamed. What medicines to take, only a doctor can decide, so do not risk your health. With improper treatment, necrosis, blood infection and diabetes mellitus can develop.