Demilitarization - what is it? Demilitarization of the economy

Disarmament is very important for any country that seeks to establish peace on its territory. Naturally, in the light of today's events, demilitarization is needed to preserve general peace. What is this you will learn in this article.

What is disarmament?

The arms race shows that not all countries are ready to solve problems peacefully. However, everyone understands exactly what this can lead to. For example, mankind with horror awaits the beginning of the third world war. Every year, thousands of civilians are killed all over the world because of military operations.

The meaning of the word "demilitarization" is very simple. Disarmament is the conclusion of a special treaty between the world community and a country where a regime is established on the territory of the state that prohibits the use of any means of destroying people. In addition, demilitarization - what it is, in fact, we have already determined - provides:

• The ban on the construction of military facilities: parts, warehouses, factories for the production of weapons;
• Impossibility of creating an army in a demilitarized zone;
• Surrender of weapons of mass destruction: chemical, biological, nuclear;
• Refusal to prepare any military operations.

When did the disarmament process begin, or did it demilitarize?

What is the need, they began to understand quite a long time, back in the 19th century. A little later, the need for disarmament increased significantly, as the military industry began to develop too actively. The turning point was the First and Second World Wars. To date, one more problem has been added: nuclear weapons, which are capable of destroying humanity in a short time.

The very first and effective was the agreement on the disarmament of Rash-Bagot between Britain and the United States. Thanks to him, the border between America and Canada was demilitarized after 1814.

A little later, other international treaties prohibited poisonous substances on the battlefield, as well as the use of other means that can immediately destroy a large number of soldiers. After the First World War, the community decided to generally reduce the number of weapons to the minimum.

Unfortunately, in our time the military industry is developing even more actively than before, so the problem of peace and demilitarization has come to the fore.

Why is it necessary to demilitarize?

There are a lot of reasons for this procedure:

• Increase in money spent on the production of weapons, maintenance of the army and military installations;
• Lack of security guarantees for humanity in the event of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction;
• A high level of development of terrorism, which is often sponsored by the sale of weapons;
• Aggravation of the political, economic and social situation in the world.

What is the disarmament of the economy?

Demilitarization, what it is, in general terms described above. The process goes through several stages. For example, you need not only to rid the territory of weapons, as well as the factories that produce it, but also to reduce the budget for its production, as well as the maintenance of the army.

In order for this process to be effective, it is necessary to attach to it such military giants as Russia and the United States of America. It is this state that is the most armed. Demilitarization of the economy in this case provides for a minimum reserve of warheads on the army's balance sheet. In addition, the military production of these countries should reorient their activities. The factories are obliged to produce only such products that do not harm the person. That is, the owners of the defense industry must abandon the manufacture of weapons. Naturally, this process is complex, since the sale of military equipment and ammunition is a lucrative business, although it is implicated in the blood of people.

The disarmament of the economy provides for a reduction in financial budgetary expenditures and the redistribution of this money for other needs. Demilitarization is a complex social process that affects different spheres of human life.

Features of the demilitarization of the territory

An obligatory condition for ensuring universal security is the clearing of the territory of states from weapons and other objects belonging to the army. In order to produce this process, it is necessary to coordinate all the nuances of the country with organizations that control disarmament. They can give security guarantees that will allow the state to abandon weapons. Naturally, such communities should be authoritative.

Demilitarization of the territory is a complex of certain measures that not only contribute to the reduction of the country's military stock. That is, there should not be military depots with ammunition and implements, industrial facilities that produce these materials and equipment. Naturally, there must be a strictly limited number of military personnel on the territory represented. With complete demilitarization, the army withdraws altogether. In addition, in the zone where disarmament takes place, the use of defense equipment for resolving conflicts is strictly forbidden. That is, in a demilitarized section, military operations can not be carried out.

Features of the international disarmament program

The presented document occupies a special position in the system of regulation of international relations. The main goal of the program is to develop the possibilities for a political solution to problems without the use of weapons, as well as to reduce the combat capabilities of states.

With the help of this document, non-governmental organizations are trying to solve such problems:

• Maximum disarmament of territories and economy;
• Improvement of the legislative base of the states, that is, all issues should be resolved exclusively by peaceful and diplomatic means;
• Ensuring the security of parties to armed conflicts;
• An obstacle to the spread of especially dangerous substances and weapons of mass extermination of people.

How is the process of demilitarization carried out?

Disarmament is a complex of measures that includes such actions:

• The general decision of the state and the world community to reduce the threat of the use of military equipment and supplies.
• Documenting this desire in the form of contracts of the parties, as well as decrees of the government.
• The gradual demilitarization of the territory and economy, the result of which is also affirmed in the papers.
• Joint guarantees of the world community for providing diplomatic and other types of support in resolving disputes. And also documented proof of the security of the demilitarized zone, protecting it from encroachments of other states.
• Strict control over the process of disarmament by the internal organs of the state, as well as by external non-governmental organizations.

How is demilitarization controlled?

So, this process provides such actions:

• Prevention of illicit trafficking in nuclear weapons, as well as substances that contribute to the mass destruction of people;
• The most accurate accounting of all military materials and equipment;
• Absence of uncontrolled production and export of weapons;
• Observance of rules for the safe storage, transportation and packing of ammunition, as well as other substances of MU.

Now you know what demilitarization is, the definition of this word, and the essence of the process.