Than to treat diarrhea in rabbits? Diseases of rabbits: symptoms and treatment

The digestive system in rabbits is very complex and tender. Therefore, diarrhea in them happens often enough. And the problem is usually quite serious. If the owners do not take any measures, the animal may die.

The main causes of diarrhea

The answer to the question of how to treat diarrhea in rabbits depends primarily on the causes of the disorder of the digestive tract. Most often, diarrhea in rabbits occurs as a result of:

• Incorrect feeding. Experienced rabbit breeders do not advise too sharply to change the diet of animals. New feeds in the "menu" should be introduced gradually (approximately for two weeks, increasing the dose). Of course, all food included in the ration of the animal must be of high quality and fresh. Do not give rotten, musty and moldy foods to rabbits. And, of course, the diet should be balanced.
• Colds . With this disease, rabbits quite often begin to vilify.
• Infections with worms. Helminths also often cause diarrhea in rabbits. The reasons in this case are a violation of the natural microflora of the intestine and the death of beneficial bacteria.
• Coccidiosis . This is quite a dangerous disease. If there is no treatment, the animal will die in 8-10 days. If the cause of diarrhea is coccidiosis, the rabbit will look very sluggish and apathetic. Most likely, he will lose his appetite.

How and how to treat diarrhea in rabbits

If the animal has diarrhea, it is worth talking to the veterinarian. Especially if diarrhea lasts more than three days. Also be sure to watch the rabbit. At the first sign of apathy, lethargy and lack of appetite in the veterinary clinic, you must apply.

In addition, from the cage, remove all feed other than hay, and pour more water on the rabbit. What to give rabbits from diarrhea before going to the vet? A good option may be a decoction of chamomile or oak bark. If the rabbit refuses to drink them, you can force it to do this with a regular syringe with the needle removed.

Sometimes animals are also treated with the "Baytril" preparation. Injections are done in the back of the rabbit's thigh (1-2 mg for the baby, 5 mg for the adults) for five days. However, this advice is purely advisory. It is better for the owner of a sick animal to consult a specialist.

A very good solution is to use a special purchased feed made on the basis of medicinal herbs instead of regular hay. In addition, experienced rabbit breeders are advised to give the diseased animal preparations containing electrolytes, which fill the body with fluids. It can be, for example, "Atsidomit". It is given 5 ml per liter of water for the first 2-3 days. And then increase the dose to 10 ml. This drug is harmless, but to consult with a veterinarian about the advisability of its use is still worth it.

Cells

How to treat diarrhea in rabbits, so we found out. Drugs prescribed by a doctor, as well as a decoction of chamomile often help, and the animal recovers. However, there are cases of death of animals. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent diarrhea. In order to prevent a disease such as diarrhea, when growing rabbits it is worth following such recommendations:

• Do not give too much fruit and vegetables to the animal. In particular, it concerns beets and cabbage.
• Do not feed the rabbit stale food.
• It is not recommended to change the diet too sharply.
• The cells must be kept clean.
• Animal should create comfortable conditions of detention.

And, of course, you need to do all the necessary rabbits inoculations.

What should be the diet

In the "menu" of these cute animals with weak stomachs and intestines, a sufficient amount of fodder containing fiber should be included. It can be hay, grass, fresh or dried brooms. This kind of food should be the basis of the rabbit's diet. Vegetables and fruits also give, but in small quantities. Especially useful for rabbits are apples and carrots. In any case, they do not cause diarrhea. In addition, in the "menu" of the animal it is worth including grains. Usually, rabbits are fed with barley crushed lump. Oatmeal is also considered a very good option. But wheat is too often not recommended.

A special "menu"

Very popular among pet lovers enjoy a special granular feed for rabbits. In particular, it is convenient to consider their full version. In this case, you do not need to use other feeds. Such granules consist of all the necessary rabbit ingredients. They can be pressed into cereals, bran, yeast, herbal and fish meal, chalk, etc.

You can buy a common loose balanced feed for rabbits. In any case, do not buy too cheap a product. Such mixtures are usually not well balanced. Also, when buying food, it is worth to study its composition.

Disease prevention

Gastrointestinal disorders often cause quite serious diseases of rabbits. Symptoms and their treatment (the most common) will be discussed below. Now let's talk about what measures should be taken when keeping rabbits to exclude infection. For the prevention of contagious diseases and the appearance of worms, the cells of rabbits should be kept clean in the first place. Feeders should be rinsed after each feeding. The cage is cleaned and wiped daily. Once a month it should be treated with a solution of whiteness. The floor in the cage must be latticed. In this case, stool and urine will not be retained.

The animals themselves should feel comfortable in the cells. Do not overheat during the summer period or severe overcooling in winter. To prevent colds, cells should be placed in such a way that they do not have drafts.

Main rabbit diseases: symptoms and their treatment

Diarrhea in these animals can cause infections such as:

• Coccidiosis . To its attributes carry the ruffled wool, a drooping and bloating, an appetite loss, an icterus of blepharons. In this case, the answer to the question of how to treat diarrhea in rabbits can be only one - drugs prescribed by a veterinarian. Usually it is sulfadimethoxin (0.2 g per 1 kg of live weight on the first day and 0.1 g for the next 4 days) or norsulfazole (once every five days at 0.4 g per kilogram). The course of treatment with both drugs is repeated after five days.
• Stomatitis is infectious . In addition to the actual diarrhea, the signs of this disease include the presence of sores in the tongue and abundant salivation. Treatment of this disease is most often in the lubrication of the mouth with a solution of copper sulfate (2% solution).
• Paratyphus . Its main features include loss of appetite, lethargy, ruffled hair. In this disease, rabbits are most often treated with furazolidone (30 mg per kilogram of weight for 7 days).

There are many other diarrhea-causing diseases of rabbits. Bloating, whose treatment is also necessary - a phenomenon that often accompanies diarrhea in the event that the cause of the disorder is poor quality food. This phenomenon is called flatulence. Treatment in the presence of this symptom is usually in combination with activated charcoal. It is added to the food in an amount of 3-5 grams per day.

Thus, we with you in general have found out, than treat diarrhea at rabbits. However, since the causes of diarrhea may be different, it is not necessary to engage in diagnostics alone. Determine the disease and prescribe the necessary drugs should the vet.