Infectious dermatitis: a description, causes, symptoms and features of treatment

Pathogenic microorganisms, getting into the skin tissues of a person, often lead to the development of various diseases, including dermatitis. Infectious inflammatory process is accompanied by the appearance of rash, erosion, sores and, of course, physical and aesthetic discomfort. In the absence of treatment, the ailment can lead to a number of complications. That is why it is important to know what infectious dermatitis is, what are the causes of its occurrence, and whether there are effective methods of treatment.

Infectious dermatitis: causes

This form of disease is accompanied by skin lesions that develop against the background of penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into tissues. It should immediately be said that in most cases, infectious dermatitis develops against the background of such "childhood" viral diseases as measles, rubella, chickenpox, etc.

Nevertheless, the causative agent may be bacterial microorganisms, in particular staphylococci and streptococci. Much less infectious dermatitis develops against the backdrop of activity of candida fungi. By the way, sometimes the disease is the result of venereal infections.

Are there risk factors?

At one time or another every person directly faces infections. Nevertheless, not all activity of pathogenic microorganisms causes dermatitis. There are some risk factors, the presence of which increases the likelihood of developing such diseases.

In particular, infection often causes complications if the patient has a decreased activity of the immune system. Various infectious and chronically inflammatory diseases lead to a weakening of the protective forces. Risk factors include poor nutrition, lack of physical activity, beriberi and anemia. Children are more prone to dermatitis, because the above diseases are most often found in childhood, except venereal, of course.

What are the symptoms of dermatitis infectious?

Immediately it is worth saying that the symptoms of infectious dermatitis depends on the type of primary disease. Nevertheless, some common characteristics can still be singled out:

• Skin rash (its features, location, color, size and other characteristics depend on the pathogen);
• Practically in any form of the disease, patients complain of itching of different intensity (quite often infectious dermatitis in children is accompanied by severe burning and itching, which entails scratching of the skin, the probability of secondary infection and scar formation);
• You can also note redness (flushing) of the skin, which is associated with increased filling of subcutaneous blood vessels);
• The symptoms include skin peeling.

If you have such symptoms, you should seek help - self-medication in this case can be extremely dangerous.

Features of the clinical picture depending on the primary disease

Certainly, the symptoms of the disease directly depend on the type of pathogen:

• For example, dermatitis with such a common disease as measles, has the form of papular-spotted rashes all over the body. Accompanying the disease with fever, coughing, poor health.
• Another known malady is scarlet fever. Rashes in this disease have the appearance of small red spots that can merge edges. First the rash is localized to the skin of the shoulders and hands, but after 3-4 days you can see infectious dermatitis on the legs, stomach, back and other parts of the body.
• Speaking of viral dermatitis, we can not fail to mention chicken pox. Skin lesions in this disease have the form of a bubble rash with a clear, watery fluid inside. The appearance of rashes is accompanied by itching. On the other hand, scratching of the skin is fraught with infectious lesions and scarring.

In fact, the rash with infectious dermatitis may look different. That's why you should not do self-medication - if you have the first anxious symptoms, contact your doctor.

Methods of diagnosing a disease

Diagnosis of infectious dermatitis, unfortunately, often involves some difficulties, as it is not always possible to detect the presence of the problem on time. As already mentioned, skin damage is a secondary disease and in itself occurs rarely.

Anamnesis and external examination, as a rule, is enough to suspect the presence of dermatitis and to suspect its causes. Naturally, further laboratory tests are carried out. For the analysis, blood samples are taken (an increased number of leukocytes indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the body), as well as scraping from the skin, fluid contained in the papules, etc. It is important not only to determine the presence of the disease and to diagnose, but also to ascertain the nature of the pathogen And its reaction to certain medications. The more information was collected during the diagnosis, the easier and faster the therapy will be.

Treatment Scheme

Therapy is often associated with some difficulties, since not all cases can determine the cause of the appearance of rashes. If you can determine the nature of the pathogen, then, according to the results of the tests, patients are prescribed antiviral or antifungal agents, antibiotics. Sometimes additionally used immunomodulators, which strengthen the immune system.

Naturally, local treatment is also necessary. Sometimes doctors recommend treating affected areas of the skin with antiseptic agents (for example, methylene blue solution). In more severe cases, patients are prescribed ointments based on glucocorticosteroids, which help to quickly eliminate the inflammatory process.

Infection and atopic dermatitis

Probably, many heard about this disease, like atopic dermatitis. This is a common problem, which in most cases manifests itself in children in the first months of life. In fact, it is an allergic reaction, and in the role of triggers can act different substances, ranging from food and ending with household chemicals and other elements of everyday life.

Some children are diagnosed with the so-called infectious atopic dermatitis. This form of the disease develops if pathogenic microorganisms penetrate into the affected areas of the baby's skin - secondary infection occurs. Infectious-allergic dermatitis is treated approximately the same way as atopic. Sometimes it is necessary to additionally use antibiotics and antiseptic ointments.

Is it possible to use traditional medicine?

How else can you fight an unpleasant and dangerous disease called infectious dermatitis? Treatment can be supplemented by traditional medicine. For example, in some forms of skin lesions, baths or lotions from chamomile broth or string are useful, since these plants have powerful anti-inflammatory properties.

For antiseptic treatment of affected areas of the skin, you can prepare an ointment from St. John's Wort. First you need to pour a tablespoon of dry herbs 100 ml of boiling water, give the mixture is infused, then strain and mix with 50 grams of butter. Prepared ointment needs to lubricate affected areas of the skin several times a day - it helps to remove peeling and inflammation, and also to clean tissues from pathogenic microorganisms.

Some healers recommend using compresses from grated raw potatoes. But it is worth noting that you can use home medications only with the permission of a doctor.

Complications of infectious dermatitis

To begin with, it is worth saying that in most cases the disease is well treatable. Complications occur only if the therapy is incorrect or if it is absent. Risk factors include a greatly weakened immune system.

The most common complications include the appearance on the skin of scars and scars. This is due to the constant scratching of the skin tissues. In rare cases, patients develop chronic dermatitis after a certain period of time. The infectious process is replaced by a sluggish current inflammation.

In some cases, the infection can spread to the deeper layers of the skin, which leads to more complex lesions.

Are there methods of prevention?

Many people are interested in the question of whether it is possible to somehow prevent the development of a disease such as dermatitis. Infectious disease in fact gives the patient a lot of inconvenience. Unfortunately, there is no means that can permanently protect the body from infection. Nevertheless, if you avoid contact with pathogens, adhere to personal hygiene rules and consult a doctor in time, you can reduce the likelihood of developing the disease or its complications. Preventive measures include proper nutrition, hardening, physical activity - in short, anything that can strengthen the immune system.