Texas: a state of large size and capacity

Texas is the state of the United States, which is located in the south of the country and is the second largest in it. For residents of many other states, he is associated with the true image of a typical American. The origin of the name, according to the main version, is due to the fact that the tribe that used to live there called it so. In translation from the aboriginal language, the name means "allies, good friends".

Geographical position

The state of Texas (USA) has an area of 696.2 thousand square kilometers. As mentioned above, it is located in the south of the country, which borders on the northern regions of Mexico. From west to east it stretches for almost 1600 kilometers. Its western neighbor is New Mexico, east - Arkansas, and the northern - Oklahoma. The largest rivers that flow through the state are Colorado, Trinity, Red River, Rio Grande and Brazos. Most of the territory of Texas is on plains covered with bushes. In the west, there are numerous deserts and steppes. Due to geological features, a large part of the earth is covered with cracks. If you travel here from east to west, you can see how the pine forests and coastal swamps are replaced by wavy plains with hills, followed by desert and mountains.

Population and administrative organization

The largest megacities, the location of which is the state of Texas - the city of Houston and Dallas. It should be noted that the first of them is the fourth largest in the whole state. In addition to them, there are 22 large agglomerations. The capital of Texas is the city of Austin, which is located in the central region. It consists of 254 counties, each of which is managed by authorized meetings. The population of the state is about 22 million people.

Economy

Texas is a state that is rightly considered the world-famous American center of the developed chemical and oil industry, high educational level and agriculture. In addition, a lot of financial institutions are concentrated in its territory. From the earliest times to the present, agriculture is very important in Texas. Local residents now earn fortunes on the cultivation of cattle. At the beginning of the last century, the region turned into a key oil production in North America. The state of Texas provided extraction of more than 30 percent of "black gold", and also controlled the lion's share of imports of this raw material. At the proper level, there is also a level of development of light industry, which is mainly represented by the cultivation of cotton and its processing. Companies engaged in high technology are located in large cities. One can not but note the fact that it is in Houston that the Flight Control Center (NASA) is based.

Climate

Due to the fact that Texas is a state with a fairly large area, its territory is dominated by two climatic zones. Thus, the weather in different regions can differ significantly. If the central and northern parts are characterized by a continental climate with cool winters and warm summers, then in the south a subtropical hot climate prevails. The amount of precipitation is not uniform. It decreases strongly in the direction from east to west. In the first case, they drop for the year on average 1300 mm, and in the second - about 300 mm. In the central regions often there are strong tornadoes of the Tornado, causing them catastrophic damage. Ideal months to visit Texas are October and November. It is at this time that the temperature here is not very high, and the weather is calm and stable, so tourists do not have to be afraid of unfavorable weather conditions.

sights

Based on the number of attractions, one of the most interesting cities is Dallas. Despite the large number of skyscrapers and modern buildings, many historical monuments that date back to the nineteenth century are preserved here (just then the future metropolis was founded). It is also associated with one of the most mysterious and tragic events in American history. It was here that John Kennedy was killed. At the place where the shot was once made, now there is a museum. Fort Worth is another interesting city.

Whatever it was, the Americans themselves believe that Texas is a state whose main attraction is its diverse nature. Anyone who wants to know more about the local flora and fauna is recommended to visit the Big Bend National Park. Quite a popular place among tourists recently became the Royal Ranch, which is located on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico.