HealthAllergies

Cold allergy really exists!

Alergia in the cold is common in humans. Symptomatic it is similar to a cold: there is a runny nose, sneezing and stuffiness of the nose. As soon as a person enters a warm room, there is no trace of the symptoms. If you are familiar with this, and you are intrinsic to such a situation, then you may have just such an allergy.

Let's see what kind of disease it is, and what it is fraught with. So, an allergy is an increased sensitivity of the body to certain allergens. There are a lot of them, among them there are also not quite ordinary, such as cold. Doctors for a long time could not find an explanation for this fact, because snow and low temperatures do not contain any allergens. As doctors have established, a cold allergy occurs because the temperature of the body decreases under the influence of this weather regime. This leads to the fact that the proteins of the tissues are interconnected, due to which the foreign medium is formed. As medicine suggests, these compounds cause a similar protective reaction. Once a person gets into heat, they are destroyed, which is why an instantaneous improvement of the condition is observed.

As a rule, cold allergy occurs under the influence of minus temperature. The main sign may be hives - reddening of the skin in the form of blisters. Once a person gets into heat, after about fifteen minutes they start to appear. Sometimes hives are confused with the usual reaction of the body to a change in temperature - redness and itching, which takes about half an hour after getting into a warm room. The main symptom that distinguishes these two types is edema around the eyes, which are peculiar only to allergies to cold. Remember that urticaria does not last for several hours.

One of the causes of urticaria, which is characterized by cold allergy, is the presence in the body of proteins of a special kind, the development of which is activated only under the influence of low temperatures. To this kind of proteins carry cryoglobulins. These are special immune complexes that, when supercooled, coalesce and release anaphylotoxins - substances that damage the skin tissues. Treatment of this phenomenon is carried out only by an immunologist after a thorough examination.

Sometimes a cold allergy on the hands and other limbs manifests itself in the form of dermatitis, which occurs as a result of a disturbance in the nutrition of open skin elements. At the same time, the dryness of the skin is observed, which becomes a bard color, flakes and changes its pattern. In the treatment of cold dermatitis, complex methods are used that are aimed at improving peripheral circulation. The patient is also treated with vitamins A, C, and E, as well as PP. The course of treatment lasts for two weeks, its effectiveness will be maximum if the patient does not supercool during this time. Otherwise, it can last more than a month.

If a person begins to watery eyes under the influence of cold, this is not related to allergies. The fact is that under the influence of cold and wind, the narrowing of the nasolacrimal canal begins. The moisture stops coming into the nasopharynx, and begins to roll over the eyelid. Therefore, such a reaction arises.

One of the methods that treats cold allergy is the use of autolymphocytotherapy. Its essence lies in the fact that the patient is injected subcutaneously with immunocompetent cells - lymphocytes, which are obtained from the blood of the patient himself. The procedure is carried out every two days. Course of treatment - 8 injections. This technique has no clinical and age-related contraindications and is highly effective in treating allergy to cold.

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