Stroganov Palace in St. Petersburg. Stroganov Palace. Sightseeing in St. Petersburg - photo with names

St. Petersburg, founded in 1703 by the Russian Tsar Peter I, today is one of the richest cities in Russia and the most luxurious cities in the world. The main value of the city is an incredibly rich cultural and historical heritage. The historical center and the palace and park ensembles of St. Petersburg are listed by UNESCO in the list of objects of value to all mankind.

great city

The northern, or cultural capital, the city on the Neva, or the city of white nights, northern Venice, or northern Palmyra - all these poetic names characterize the amazing essence of the magnificent St. Petersburg.

The description of the sights of St. Petersburg impresses with its unique solemn images. Over their creation, architects with a worldwide name worked in different years: Trezini, Vontana, Leblon, Matternovi, Zemtsov, Rastrelli and Chevakinsky, Rinaldi, Voronikhin, French de Tomon, Bryullov, Rossi and others.

Spacious squares, majestic parks, embankments, bridges, monumental sculptures and royal buildings in the Baroque, Classicism and Empire style - unique sights of St. Petersburg. Photos with the names, which abound in various publications, in no way convey the majestic atmosphere of one of the most beautiful cities on the planet.

Peter and Paul Fortress, Winter Palace, Admiralty, Nevsky Prospekt, Art and Rebellion Square, Ekaterinhof Park, Hermitage, Smolensk Lutheran Cemetery, Botanical Garden, Transfiguration Cathedral, Faberge Museum, Alexander Nevsky Lavra, Stroganov Palace in St. Petersburg and other outstanding attractions attract Thousands of tourists annually.

The richest complex of the Russian Museum

One of the main attractions of St. Petersburg is the Russian Museum. This is the common name of a whole complex of architectural masterpieces, which includes the Mikhailovsky Castle, the Stroganov Palace, the Marble and Mikhailovsky palaces.

In museums there are expositions of thousands of masterpieces of world art. In addition, the building-branches themselves are extremely picturesque and represent a great historical and artistic value.

One of the famous architectural creations is the masterpiece Stroganov Palace, built by the architect Rastrelli.

Let's go back to the past, or how the Stroganovs settled in Peterhof

The basis of the millionth state of the name was laid in the fifteenth century by the enterprising and intelligent Anika Fedorovich Stroganov. He engaged in salt and fur trade, trade. In 1558 the family received a letter from John IV for possession of huge land lots in the Urals. Along the rivers Kama and Chusovaya Stroganov built whole cities. They advanced deep into Siberia, reclaiming all new lands. They also equipped Ermak's campaign.

In their activities the Stroganovs always remained faithful to the crown, for which they were awarded the title of "eminent people." They were allowed to arm and have a squad, only the king had the right to judge them. In the 18th century metallurgy was added to all industries. In 1722 the Stroganoffs became barons, in 1761 a count's title was granted to them.

Leading the life of aristocrats and being close to the court, the family settled in Petersburg. The wealthy nobles at the tailor Johann Neumann bought a site on Nevsky Prospekt. The Stroganov brothers laid eyes on the neighboring section of the imperial chef Shestakov. The latter, after long and persistent persuasions, had to give them his plot.

At the end of 1752 the Stroganov Palace was laid in St. Petersburg. For its erection, the royal family of the Romanovs, by way of exception, permitted the involvement of the court architect Rastrelli. In his practice, this was the first private order. Large-scale work was completed in 1754. The senior Stroganov, Sergei Grigorievich, was delighted with the new palace and generously paid for Rastrelli's work. The housewarming party was marked by a magnificent costume ball, which the Empress Elizabeth Petrovna paid attention to.

Description of the palace

The Stroganov Palace in St. Petersburg is built by the architect Rastrelli in L-shaped form, has 50 rooms, a large five-window dance hall with an area of 128 square meters. Meters and the lobby is richly decorated with mirrors and sculptures. A large grand staircase with gilded railing, decorated with marble decor, is a real work of art.

Both facades overlooking the Moika River and the Neva River are decorated in a highly pathetic and solemn manner. From the high ground floor up slender columns rise, uniting the next two floors. Sculptures in Italian style, exquisite stucco, portrait medallions adorn the building. The main facade on Nevsky Prospekt is decorated with the Stroganoff emblem.

Visitors were struck by the luxurious interior of the house - majestic sculptures, elegant decor, expensive furniture, gold, marble, chandeliers of the famous masters, paintings of great artists.

The alterations of the building to the taste of the heirs of the Stroganoffs

After Rastrelli, the architect Voronikhin attached his hand to the decoration of the palace. He rebuilt the entire north-western side of the building, enclosing it in a square, changed the terracotta coloring to yellow and pink, changed the style of several interiors into a classic one.

In 1790, the palace suffered a severe fire, destroying everything, except the dance hall and partially the vestibule. The Stroganovs restored the interiors of the rooms, and the palace again shone with magnificence.

In total, more than 10 eminent architects worked on the Stroganov Palace. Something was being completed, the style of interiors and the coloring of the facades changed: the palace after Voronikhin was repainted in a light lilac, then in brick red, and later in light green. Now the palace has a pink tinge. Nevertheless, the exterior of the building completely retained its original appearance according to Rastrelli's plan.

The architectural history of the Stroganov Palace is so rich and multifaceted that special albums with detailed descriptions of the famous sights of St. Petersburg are published. Photos with names illustrate all the stages of construction and alteration of the building.

Life in the palace until 1917

Stroganov Palace in St. Petersburg became famous for its brilliant balls, rich receptions, open dinners, which were available to every neatly dressed resident of the city. Here the first public library was opened, accessible to all comers. The palace served 600 servants' souls. Chef Stroganov invented a popular dish and today - befstroganov.

Count A. S. Stroganov collected a unique collection of paintings, supported talented sculptors, artists and writers. Thanks to his advanced thinking, not only the children of noblemen could come to the Academy of Arts, but also gifted commoners. He sponsored Gnedich's translation into Russian of the Homeric Iliad.

Everything ended in 1917, when Stroganov had to flee Russia. The palace was nationalized by the Bolsheviks, part of the property was plundered, and a part was transferred to the Hermitage.

The modern museum

During the Soviet era, the Agricultural Academy was located in the Stroganov Palace. By the end of the 1930s several tenants had settled in the palace, the most important of which was Electromortrest. Since 1970, the main tenant is LP "Era". Only in 1988, a fairly shabby building took under its wing the Russian Museum.

The Stroganov Palace was restored and restored to its former magnificent appearance, created by Francesco Rastrelli. In 1992, the last representative of the Stroganov family - Elena (Baroness de Ludingausen) - registered in New York a charitable foundation whose main task is to restore the Stroganov Palace, as well as other historical architectural monuments of Russia.

Exhibitions and Expositions

The greatest work of art is the magnificent Stroganov Palace. The photo will not be able to convey all its splendor. Only after watching the palace live, you can enjoy its majestic architecture, exterior decor, fabulous wealth of the interior. It strikes a unique wooden parquet from lemon, sandalwood, boxwood, ash and oak. In the Great Hall, miraculously preserved in its original form, the vault is decorated with the painting of the Italian artist Giuseppo Valeriani. The so-called plafond "Triumph of Aeneas" is made on 13 canvases and, like puzzles, is assembled on the ceiling.

In addition to the external and internal beauty of the house, the modern museum presents rich and unique exhibitions and expositions:

• The Wax Museum;
• Family relics Stroganovs - products of applied art of the Stroganov craftsmen, dating from the 15th century, icon painting of the Stroganov school, facial embroidery of the representatives of the clan (the cloth of Our Lady of Kazan, the ancient shroud, the "Holy Prince Dmitry");
• Things of personal use (especially valuable - personal, there are children's things, weapons, even a collapsible metal baron's bed);
• An exclusive collection of minerals collected by one of the Stroganoffs, and a chest with polished marble and granite tiles. They are represented in the Mineral Cabinet, there is also a unique library of graphs.

In the palace there are periodically held rich exhibitions of collections and masterpieces of Russian and world art, presented by other art museums.

Information for those wishing to visit Stroganov Palace: address and mode of operation

The famous branch of the Russian Museum - Stroganoff Palace - is located in the heart of St. Petersburg at the address: Nevsky Prospekt, house 17.

In the vicinity of the palace there are 3 metro stations. The nearest - "Admiralteyskaya" - at a distance of only 300 meters, Art. "Nevsky Prospect" is located at a distance of 370 m. From the station "Gostiny Dvor" (exit to the Griboedov Canal) to the palace can be reached on foot for several minutes, moving towards the Admiralty to the Moika River.

You can reach the destination and by public transport. The bus will be delivered by bus 3, 7, 22 or 27. You can also come by trolleybus Nos. 1, 5, 7, 10, 17 or 22. A large number of shuttle buses also stops near the Stroganov Palace.

The front doors of the Stroganov Palace are open to visitors on Wednesday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday from 10 am to 6 pm, on Monday from 10 am to 5 pm, on Thursday from 1 pm to 2 pm. The day off at the museum is Tuesday. Please note that ticket offices are closed one hour earlier.

How much is the entrance to the museum

Prices for tickets are floating. For foreigners, an excursion to the Stroganov Palace will cost an adult 300 rubles. A ticket for schoolchildren and students costs 150 rubles. Those who wish can purchase three-day tickets to visit all branches of the Russian Museum. Such a complex ticket for an adult foreigner costs 600 rubles, for students and schoolchildren - 300 rubles.

For citizens of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus, prices have been reduced. "Adult" ticket will cost 150 rubles. And for schoolchildren, students and pensioners - only 70 rubles. Complex ticket costs 400 and 150 rubles. respectively.

There are also beneficiaries who are admitted to the palace free of charge: participants of the Second World War, invalids of I or II groups (they are also provided with a wheelchair for free), preschool children, orphans, students of art schools, students of various creative faculties of universities, large families and some other persons .

Interestingly, every month on the 18th the museum can be visited free by all persons under the age of 18.

Famous surroundings of the Stroganov Palace

Stroganov Museum is located in the heart of historical St. Petersburg. Nearby there are famous sights:

• Peter and Paul Fortress and the Cathedral.
• Cruiser Aurora".
• Summer garden.
• The Cabinet of Curiosities.
• The Palace Bridge.
• Winter Palace.
• Hermitage.
• Museum-apartment of Pushkin.
• Church of the Resurrection.
• Russian Museum.
• Kazan Cathedral.
• Saint Isaac's Cathedral.
• Monument to the Bronze Horseman.
• The Mariinsky Palace.
• Mariinskii Opera House.
• The Yusupov Palace.