Street plants: names, descriptions, cultivation

Of course, every owner of a country cottage seeks to restore order on his own site. Some use the services of specialists, others have to rely solely on their own strengths. After reading today's article, you will find out what kinds of street plants can be planted near the house.

What to consider when choosing?

The primary task of landscape design is to create a unique image of the garden plot. The choice of green spaces is a difficult job, in the process of which several important nuances have to be taken into account. First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the biological compatibility of the liked specimens.

Selecting street plants, it is necessary to take into account the climatic conditions of a specific area, the composition of the soil, the level of groundwater and the degree of air pollution. An important role is played by the amount of light. Experts recommend to make compositions from specimens considered to be endemic for your region. This group includes lawn grass and unpretentious shrubs.

Classification of green plantations

All street decorative plants, often used in garden design, can be divided into several basic types. The first group includes fruit, deciduous and coniferous trees. The latter are good because they do not require specific care. In addition, they all year round brighten the eye with a green crown.

The second group includes climbing, blossoming, ornamental and berry bushes. To the third category can be considered ground cover copies. Bright representatives of this group are lawn grasses (timothy, bluegrass and meadow clover), creeping juniper, periwinkle and thyme.

To the next extensive group belong one-and perennial flowers. They differ in color, height and appearance. Aquatic plants are equally popular with landscape designers. The most popular representatives of this category are caluga, duckweed, calamus and water lily.

In recent years, so-called container plantations can often be seen on open verandas, paved courtyards and territories close to the exit from the house.

Juniper rock Blue Arrow

The name of this plant is translated as a blue arrow. It has a narrow column-shaped crown with stiff, vertically growing shoots close to the trunk. The average height of a ten-year-old specimen is about two and a half meters.

A distinctive feature of this plant is the scaly soft needles of a bright blue hue and bluish-blue fruits. The lower branches, growing practically from the very base of the trunk, retain their freshness for a long time. Therefore, the juniper rock Blue Errow is considered a valuable variety. It is often used to create landscape compositions from deciduous and coniferous trees. It looks equally effective in freely growing mixborders and in the composition of small single-group groups.

It is also important that juniper is quite unpretentious. It does not require complex, specific care. Plant these evergreen street plants preferably on solar patches with weakly acid or neutral soil. Juniper does not tolerate dry air, so he needs regular sprinkling. For the winter it must be sprinkled with a ten-centimeter layer of peat.

Red spruce

This is a high coniferous plant with a loose, descending to the ground a crown of narrow pyramidal or broad-conical shape. The diameter of the grayish or reddish-brown trunk can reach 130 centimeters.

The seeds of this plant do not need stratification. They are sown in a bowl filled with a substrate, and placed on a window sill until germination. After that they are transplanted into the ground. Spruce red is unpretentious in all that concerns the composition of the soil. But best of all, it grows on moist, well-drained soil. She is not bad at drought. In landscape design, it is used to create group and single tracks.

Hibiscus garden

These are very beautiful street plants, which are very popular with our compatriots. They can often be seen on terraces, balconies or in gardens. This representative of the Malva family is easily recognizable due to large, elegant and bright flowers.

The height of the garden hibiscus does not exceed one and a half meters. Therefore, it fits perfectly into the composition of the shrub or mixed curb. It is often used to create compositions with ground cover roses or lavender.

Plant these street plants in the spring. Young specimens need to provide additional protection from the wind. Thermophilic hibiscus needs an abundance of moisture and sunlight. Water it preferably a little, but every day. In shaded areas, it begins to grow poorly and bloom less. In regions with a cool climate it is preferable to plant more hardy varieties.

Ivy Ivy

It is an evergreen vine, whose height reaches several meters. To date, there are many varieties of ivy. But only a few of them are very popular. Most common can be seen common and Colchis ivy. And the first has a lot of decorative forms. It can be winter with large light leaves, Baltic, palm and marble.

These lianopodobnye street plants need penumbra. They are planted on moist soils with a high content of humus and lime. Propagates ivy garden cuttings, cut it off in the summer. In the autumn months it is necessary to remove all dry shoots from it. For the winter it is desirable to cover the stems of ivy with oak or apple-tree leaves.

Yucca Garden

These heat-loving drought-resistant perennial street plants are characterized by an exotic appearance. In form they are very similar to the Mediterranean agave. But they differ from them by fairly dense xiphid leaves.

It is desirable to plant Yucca on sandy or clayey soils enriched with humus. It needs enough heat and light, and also in moderate watering. In the process of correcting the moisture regime, one must pay attention to the appearance of the plant. With insufficient watering, the dense, well-spread yucca leaves begin to twist. It is also important to ensure that there is no stagnation of water. Excess moisture can provoke decay of the root system of the plant.

In winter, it is advisable to bring the garden palm into the room. If this is impossible for some reason, then the yucca leaves should be tied in a bundle and covered. The soil around it should be insulated with fallen leaves or agrofiber.

Fuchsia

This bright street flower is a terrific sight. Outwardly it resembles the skirt of a dancing ballerina. Fuchsia is very fond of heat, so they are planted in open ground not earlier than May. It is very important not to bury them in the soil. Due to intensive rooting, the first flowers appear only a couple of weeks after transplantation.

In general, this is a heat-loving plant that needs a lot of sunlight, a moderate temperature regime and sufficient humidity. Separate white-blue varieties require careful watering and enhanced shading.

Plant fuchsia preferably in a light fertile soil. To improve the structure of the soil in it, you need to add sand, perlite or peat. Adult plants are suitable for soil consisting of humus, compost and turf.

In the process of creating landscape compositions , two-year-old specimens with a well-developed root system are most often used. Active growth and reproduction of fuchsia continues from spring to mid-autumn. In November, a bright street flower is transferred to wintering in a room. During the rest period, it is necessary to stop feeding and reduce watering.

Flowers in pots

In recent years, the owners of private mansions have a fashion to decorate the gazebos, terraces and walls of cottages with hanging flower beds. Typically, for these purposes, select unpretentious flowering plants that do not require special care. Such flower garlands do not take up much space and create a cozy atmosphere on the site.

The most suitable colors for flowerpots are the achymenes. These street plants in pots are diverse. They can easily be recognized by large funnel-like flowers. Depending on the variety, they can be purple, sky-blue, red or white.

Lobelia is no less popular. It is often used to create spectacular garden compositions. For today on sale it is possible to see grades with violet, white, red and cornflower-blue colors.

Lovers of unusual floating songs often use petunia. The lush leaves of this plant give the impression of an airy green cloud strewn with flowers.

Rhododendron

This flowering plant belongs to the heather family. Cultivated varieties can live up to fifty years. Rhododendrons have a branching crown and thin smooth shoots.

The plant is suitable for moist, light, loose soil. On calcareous soils, it quickly turns yellow and begins to drop leaves. Plant rhododendron preferably in semi-shadowed areas. Excess sunlight not only worsens the appearance, but also significantly shortens the flowering period. Experts recommend placing these street plants in the neighborhood with other bushes that will not depress their superficial root system.

Phloxes

These perennial blooming plants perfectly tolerate frosts. In addition, they are rather unpretentious in growing and do not need specific care. That's why they can often be seen on the flower beds.

One of the most important conditions for the successful cultivation of phlox is the provision of good drainage. On the site where this flower is planted, there should be no stagnation of water. In addition, it is desirable for these plants to provide a sufficient level of illumination. Flowers growing in the shaded area are more often sick.

Phloxes prefer fertile, loose weakly acidic or neutral soils. Soil, intended for the cultivation of these flowers, it is desirable to prepare in the fall. It must be digged to a depth of thirty centimeters and fertilized with superphosphate, compost and wood ash. Care of the plants themselves is reduced to regular watering, loosening the soil and systematic feeding.

Boxwood

It is a slowly growing evergreen shrub whose height can reach six meters. It has oval dark green leaves. Often, on the grayish-yellowish bark of the boxwood, small cracks appear.

In landscape design, this shrub often is used to frame flowerbeds and to create a hedge. Planted boxwood is desirable in the spring months. To do this, in a well-lit area where there are no drafts, you need to dig a fairly deep pit and fill it with compost. The distance between neighboring plants should be at least thirty centimeters.

Boxwood does not like dry air, so it must be regularly sprayed with soft filtered water. During the growing season, the plant needs systematic feeding.

Camellia garden

This two-meter plant is strewn with bright, large, single colors of pink, white or red hue. It does not have a distinctive characteristic flavor.

The garden camellia has a fragile and sensitive root system, so it is undesirable to transplant it often. It is also important to ensure that the neck of the plant is not covered with soil. Otherwise, it may die. The flower needs to be provided with enough air and light.

Planting a camellia is desirable in an acidic soil, which contains sand, peat and perlite. Thanks to this, the roots of the plant will be evenly moistened, and the soil itself will be enriched with oxygen. In the ground, it is necessary to systematically introduce complex fertilizers with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur and trace elements.