Specialty international driver: training, certificate, job description and job

A long-distance driver is not a simple, but very interesting profession. From the side it may seem that "to turn the steering wheel", carrying various cargoes to the countries of near and far abroad, is very exciting and not burdensome. In fact, not every person is able to sustain such a rhythm of work. We suggest today to get to know this profession better, having understood its pros and cons. Also we will find out what it takes to become a truck driver.

International driver - who is this?

Representatives of this profession are drivers of large trucks that fly to long distances. This activity can be dealt with independently, by registering as an individual entrepreneur (in which case you yourself will have to look for clients), and act as an employee, carrying out the transportation on the instructions of the employer firm.

Profession history

The need to transport a variety of goods to remote settlements has appeared in mankind for a very long time. The profession of an international driver in the modern form began to form at the beginning of the last century, with the advent of trucks.

The social importance of the profession

Transportation of goods over long distances (and even to other states) is a very popular service for any type of economy. As a result of the development of medium and small businesses today, the demand for experienced truckers is high enough, because it is more expedient to send small volumes of goods not by rail, but by motor transport. An additional convenience for companies-customers is the flexible schedule of international drivers. This allows you to send the goods when necessary, rather than waiting for the time set by the forwarding companies.

Advantages of a profession international driver

Undoubtedly, the main advantage of the trucker's work is the opportunity to visit other countries. So, during the stops the international driver can walk around the neighborhood, see the sights. By the way, most people carrying goods abroad have already traveled all the European capitals. Another advantage of this work can be called decent pay. So, on average, depending on whether you work privately or as an employee, it can vary from two to five thousand euros.

Minuses

One of the main shortcomings can be called a long separation from relatives and relatives. So, sometimes international drivers have to stay away from home for three weeks or even longer. This fact has a negative impact on family relations. So, among the representatives of this profession are quite a few divorced people, because not every wife is ready to wait for her husband's return from the trip for three or four weeks in a row.

In addition, the work of an international driver has a negative effect on well-being. Most problems with truckers arise with the spine and digestive system. It is explained quite simply: representatives of this profession spend whole days in a sitting position, and the basis of their food is food from fast food and roadside cafes, which is far from always different in utility and quality. All these factors ultimately lead to the fact that after several years of work a person is forced to consult a doctor and seriously be puzzled by his state of health.

Another disadvantage of this profession can be called a fairly large responsibility. Most often, the goods in the wagon are expensive, and their damage due to inattention or inaccuracy can lead to the fact that the driver will be charged damage to the customer company.

How to become an international driver

The main requirement for those wishing to devote themselves to this profession is the availability of a driver's license with the appropriate category, as well as the experience of driving large-sized vehicles (preferably at least five years). In addition, there are courses of international drivers. As a rule, they are organized at large driving schools. Upon their completion, you will need to pass the necessary exams, which will give you the testimony of an international driver. By the way, it is believed that this document is not so necessary, and in Europe, truckers never require it. However, if you want to get a job in a large company, then, most likely, you will be required to have such a certificate.

In addition, it must be borne in mind that anything can happen on the road with the car. Therefore, the international driver must be able to repair the car. Also, you must understand the forwarding documents that you will need to present both when crossing state borders, and in the case of verification by authorized bodies of other countries.

Qualities of an international driver

Since this work requires a sufficient experience of driving and awareness of responsibility for the goods being transported, as a rule, long-distance truck drivers in the international destinations are people over the age of thirty. In view of the fact that this type of activity is physically difficult, it is best suited to men. Of course, a woman with a great desire can become an international driver, but such exceptions to the general rule are extremely rare. Also, the truck driver must be physically hardy, because sometimes it is necessary to work in rather difficult conditions. However, of course, the main factor is the love of his work. If you can not imagine your life without escaping from the wheels of the road tape, then this work suits you!

Job description

Like representatives of other professions, international drivers conduct their activities in accordance with the job description. So, according to this document, the trucker is obliged to operate the corresponding car, fill it with fuel, cooling and lubricating fluids; To check the correctness of the preparation of a waybill and forwarding documents for the goods carried; Before leaving to make sure of the serviceability of the vehicle, as far as possible, to eliminate the problems of the car arising during the work; To comply with the SDA, as well as the standards of vehicle management and safety. With regard to the rights of an international driver, he can require the customer to provide his car with fuel and a corresponding tool. In addition, the truck driver has the right to stop working if the car is in an inadequate technical condition. The job description also provides for the responsibility of the international driver. So, he is responsible for the timeliness and quality of the duties assigned to him, the safety of the cargo and the observance of labor discipline.