Skeletons of dinosaurs. Museums with skeletons of dinosaurs

Interest in the existence of dinosaurs, their livelihoods and the cause of extinction is manifested not only by children, but also by adults on the whole planet. Due to this curiosity, the skeletons of dinosaurs found in different countries are exhibited in paleontological museums of large cities. The work of paleontologists on the search for new species of extinct animals continues even today, as the Earth surprises them each time with its secrets and new finds.

Science paleontology

If in the last century a museum with skeletons of dinosaurs was a boring storage of dusty exhibits, in our time of high technologies it is also entertainment establishments, telling about the life of prehistoric animals.

Thanks to the science of paleontology, scientists gradually recreate the picture of the origin of species and life on the planet before the appearance of people on it. Modern equipment allows to determine with an accuracy to 90-95% the age of fossils and plant prints in the layers of the earth. On the conditions of life, reproduction and care for the progeny of prehistoric animals can be learned from the remains of cubs and petrified eggs. The first found skeleton of a dinosaur in an egg belonged to a gypselosaurus and was found in France in 1859.

Thus, a more complete chronology of the change of prehistoric periods and species, which at this time lived, is built up. Found remains of both the first ancient organisms and huge vertebrates and later mammals can be seen in the paleontological museums of the world, but not all of them contain among the exhibits complete skeletons of dinosaurs. Most often there are separate fragments of bones or skulls of ancient animals, therefore whole remains in paleontology are considered as finds of the century and these specimens are even given names.

The most famous museums are in America, Canada, Russia, China, Turkey and England. In the US, 4 cities can compete among themselves, who has the skeletons of dinosaurs that are older, more dangerous and interesting.

Museum of Chicago

The Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago contains 21 million exhibits in its halls, but not only does it make it famous. Tickets to the museum from Friday to Saturday are sold out for several months in advance, since here from January to June, everyone can stay overnight.

It is enough to bring sleeping bags with you, choose a model of a dinosaur skeleton and spend near it all night. This event is very popular not only for families with children, but also for adults.

The museum was founded in 1893, and received his name thanks to Marshal Field, who donated $ 1 million for his development in 1894.

The most famous in the world not only paleontologists, but also dinosaur lovers, the most complete skeleton of a tyrannosaur named Sue is located in the Chicago Museum.

The exposition of the museum "Evolution of the planet" in chronological order displays historical events in the history of the Earth. Here you can not only see the skeletons of dinosaurs of different periods, but also see a very realistic movie in 3D about the life of mammoths or about how Sue was found.

Museum of Natural History in New York

This museum was famous even before it was shot the movie "Night at the Museum." Founded in 1869, it occupies 4 quarters in Manhattan and is considered the largest museum of natural science in the world. Symbolically, it is divided into halls, each of which presents not only various periods of the planet's development, but also people and space.

The famous hall of "Fossils" is never empty, as it is filled with full-length skeletons of dinosaurs, their bones, skulls, eggs and footprints and bodies.

Each period of dinosaur life is dedicated to a separate room. Visitors, moving from one room to another, observe how the flora and fauna of the Earth change with each new historical period. Among the exhibits are not only the fossils found in America, but also brought from Africa and Canada.

Carnegie Museum in Pittsburgh

This research museum emerged thanks to the interest of the billionaire and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie to dinosaurs. It was he who allocated money in 1899 in search of fossils in the state of Wyoming. The most interesting thing is that these excavations brought the skeleton of a dinosaur to a previously unknown species of Diplodocus.

This copy was cleaned of earth for several years, restored and collected, after which the ready representative of diplomats was given the name of Carnegie. In total, the museum features 19 complete exhibits of dinosaurs placed in their "natural" environment. Thus, museum guests see what vegetation was at that time, and how it changed under the influence of external conditions.

Today the museum has 20 rooms devoted to the history of life on the planet and has the world's largest collection of restored skeletons of dinosaurs. A special area for children has been created for them, they can carry out excavations, learn to use archaeological tools and feel themselves as paleontologists.

Fernbank Museum in Atlanta

For those who prefer all their dinosaurs to their giant representatives, it is better to visit the Fernbank museum in Atlanta, USA.

It is here that the giants are represented, most of which were found in Patagonia. The smallest specimens of the museum lived in the upper Cretaceous period and weighed about 3 tons - these are lophorotons, more commonly known as platypus dinosaurs.

If you ask the question, in which museum the skeletons of dinosaurs are the largest, then the answer is the FernBank museum. It is here that the skeleton of Argentine sausage, whose weight reached 100 tons, and length - more than 35 meters.

Visitors of the museum can not only admire the stiff remains of the ancient giants, but also go through "time" by visiting the exhibition dedicated to the state of Georgia from the time of the dinosaurs to the present day. This helps to see how the flora, the state fauna and its landscape gradually changed.

Jurassic Park in Turkey

The most famous and largest in Europe park of prehistoric "animals" is the Jurassic Land in Turkey. There are no real skeletons here, but their animatronic copies are so realistic that it becomes scary when you get into their world with a 4D simulator.

For children, an excavation site is organized where they can find "real" eggs and dinosaur remains and get a paleontologist certificate.

Museum of Natural Sciences in Zigong

It is the only museum in the world, located on the site of excavations. The city of Zigong has 200 places, in which the remains of dinosaurs were found. The museum itself occupies an area of 25,000 square meters. Meters and is one of the largest in the world.

Many of the museum's exhibits are located where they were found, and in total in this historic place 18 remains of lizards are collected and restored, many bones of other prehistoric animals, amphibians, reptiles and birds have been found.

The first skeleton of a dinosaur found in Zigong was called Gazozavrom. He was found at the construction site of the gas pipeline back in 1972, but it was not until 1987 that he stopped the construction and turned a huge archaeological site into a museum.

Since that time, the museum has gained fame throughout the world, and it is visited annually by 7 million people. Thanks to modern technologies, visitors can "plunge" into the world of dinosaurs in 3D format in a specially equipped cinema.

Royal Museum of Paleontology in Alberta, Canada

This museum has more than 80 thousand exhibits located on more than 4000 square meters. Meters, among which 40 restored dinosaurs. He leads among other paleontological organizations in the number of complete skeletons.

In addition to overland representatives of the prehistoric world, the museum in Alberta presents visitors with a life-sized reef mock-up that existed more than 300 million years ago.

Also there are halls with more familiar and familiar to many people representatives of ancient felines, reptiles, mammoths and many other representatives of the flora and fauna of those times.

Thanks to audiovisual projectors, the exhibits "come to life", and visitors can see how they actually looked like they hunted and cared for their offspring.

Moscow Paleontological Museum and its halls

Its paleontological museum in Moscow leads with the Kunstkamera, but it became a separate organization in 1937, presenting visitors with finds since the Mesozoic, Cenozoic and other eras. Since the beginning of the Second World War and up to 1987, it practically did not work, as the premises were not suitable for receiving visitors.

Today the museum of skeletons of dinosaurs in Moscow occupies 5000 square meters. Meters in a large beautiful red brick building and has 6 large halls, each dedicated to a specific prehistoric period.

In the first hall visitors are introduced to the science of paleontology and tell the history of the museum itself. The brightest exhibit of this department is the famous mammoth skeleton, which was found in 1842 in Siberia. He lived in these parts about 40,000 years ago, weighed about 5 tons and was 3 meters high.

The next five halls are dedicated to certain prehistoric periods.

Halls of the Precambrian era, the Early Paleozoic and Moscow

Perhaps this hall is not the most interesting in the museum, since it does not have giant lizards, but it fully gives an idea of how the planet developed and filled with living beings.

The Precambrian epoch and the early Paleozoic are represented by the imprints of the most ancient living creatures on Earth - multicellular organisms, many of which have "survived" to the present day.

Huge shells of mollusks and imprints of the most ancient plants tell the story before the advent of dinosaurs.

This is the smallest hall of the museum, as it contains a few exhibits of invertebrates and marine arthropods, who lived on the territory of Moscow in the Carbonian period. Their presence suggests that once on this place there was a seabed.

Halls of the late Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic

Perhaps, these are the most interesting halls, since they contain the skeletons of dinosaurs. In Moscow, for lovers of prehistoric animals, this is the most favorite and frequently visited place.

The late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic hall acquaints guests with the first representatives of vertebrates, which are more like someone's experiment than dinosaurs. These animals had legs on the sides of the trunk that did not allow them to move quickly overland, so it's no wonder they quickly died out.

The Mesozoic Hall will please fans of giant lizards. They are represented by the skeleton of a youngster of saurofop and predators - Tyrannosaurus and Tarbosaurus. The herbivorous in this room are the huge estemmenosuchs and exhibits from the expedition of Professor Amalitsky - the reptiles of the Permian period. Jurassic and Cretaceous periods tell not only about terrestrial dinosaurs, but also about representatives of ancient birds.

In the sixth hall are exhibits of the Cenozoic era, the brightest of which are the skeleton of a giant indricottery, mastodon-gomphophore, cave bear and a huge deer.

The museum accepts visitors from Wednesday to Sunday from 10.00 to 18.00.