Signs of gastritis and stomach ulcers. Symptoms of a stomach ulcer

In recent decades, diseases of the digestive system are occurring more often. On the stomach is a great burden due to a sedentary lifestyle and an improper diet. In addition, people consume a large number of drugs, and the developing food industry creates many harmful products. All this has led to the fact that signs of gastritis and stomach ulcers very often appear in people. Already, not only the elderly, but also the youth, and even children, experience abdominal pain, dyspepsia, heartburn. For many people, such symptoms have become commonplace, and they do not address doctors, coping with them on their own. But this attitude can lead to sad consequences. Therefore, you do not need to go with a trip to the clinic, but to consult a doctor as soon as you notice signs of an ulcer and gastritis.

Features of these diseases

The modern way of life requires a more attentive attitude to one's self-feelings. Sometimes signs of gastritis and stomach ulcers are mistaken for a malaise or food poisoning. Why not leave them without attention? With gastritis, the gastric mucosa becomes inflamed, which is accompanied by a violation of its secretory function. This leads to a disruption in the digestion of food. In addition to unpleasant sensations, the process can lead to a lack of nutrients in the blood. In addition, without treatment such inflammation does not pass, but only develops, because the food constantly gets into the stomach, irritating the inflamed mucous membrane. Gastritis becomes chronic, and if a person continues to lead such a way of life, then there is an ulcer. This disease has a protracted character: periods of exacerbation are replaced by remission. Some people do not even have symptoms of stomach ulcers at this time. Signs of it appear only during exacerbations. But without the treatment of ulcers, serious complications can develop, up to oncology.

Causes of diseases of the stomach

- Poisoning by chemical substances.

- Uncontrolled use of medicines, especially medicament "Aspirin", anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics.

- Bad habits - drinking and smoking.

- Improper diet: overeating or eating at night, poor chewing or eating dry.

- Use of very hot or cold food, spicy seasonings, fried foods and semi-finished products.

- Often signs of gastritis and stomach ulcers are manifested already at a young age due to hereditary predisposition.

- Sometimes inflammation of the mucosa occurs due to intoxication with kidney disease.

All these reasons have been identified by scientists for a long time, but sometimes it happened that signs of gastritis and stomach ulcers were found even in healthy people who eat right. And in the early 21st century, the main cause of mucosal inflammation was found.

What causes gastritis and ulcers?

Scientists have discovered a special bacterium that can live in the gastric mucosa. She is very tenacious and causes many problems. Called her chelibaktery. It turned out that this microorganism is present in the body in 90% of people, but not all get sick. His activity is successfully suppressed by strong immunity. But with stress, fatigue or a decrease in the protective forces of the body, Helicobacter pylori is activated and causes inflammation. If you do not pay attention to it and do not begin to treat it, the bacterium corrodes the walls of the stomach and causes an ulcer. After all, it has long been noticed that the ulcer worsens more often in those who are nervous, overworked and not getting enough sleep. Therefore, you need to know how these diseases manifest themselves in order to start treatment in time.

Gastritis - signs

Symptoms of this disease are known to many, although sometimes they are taken for dysbacteriosis or food poisoning. Especially hard is acute gastritis, but it is because of this that patients in most cases receive medical care. And if the disease has a chronic form or is almost asymptomatic, often the necessary therapy is not performed. Therefore, you need to know what kind of illness it is - gastritis, signs, symptoms and methods of treatment. How do you know that a person is sick?

- There are aching or sharp pains in the upper abdomen, they can calm down after eating, but sometimes vice versa.

- Constant nausea, especially in the morning and after a meal, often there is vomiting, belching or heartburn.

- Sometimes there is a decreased appetite, flatulence and bloating. After eating, there is a feeling of heaviness, overflow of the stomach.

- Often this is added to an intestinal disorder - diarrhea or constipation.

- In neglected cases, when the body lacks nutrients due to impaired absorption, there may be weakness, decreased pressure, irritability and palpitations.

But not always the patient himself can recognize the signs of gastritis of the stomach. Symptoms may not manifest themselves, especially in chronic conditions. Moreover, there are several varieties of the disease, and in many cases the diagnosis can only be made by a doctor after a special examination.

Types of gastritis

The disease is common for a long time and the scientists have studied it well, that is why many varieties of gastritis are isolated. But most often it is divided according to the functions of gastric juice:

1. Gastritis with normal acidity. In this case, the secretion of the stomach is not disturbed, only inflammation of the mucosa due to exposure to chemicals or bacterial contamination is observed.

2. Gastritis with high acidity is common. This can be explained by the enthusiasm for foods that stimulate the production of gastric juice, or some drugs. This form is characterized by frequent heartburn, acidic eructation, constipation and drawing pains in the stomach at night or during hunger.

3. Gastritis with a low acidity can be recognized by frequent nausea, especially in the morning, reduced appetite, flatulence and unpleasant taste in the mouth. During a meal, a feeling of overfilling quickly arises.

When can gastritis develop?

Now gastric diseases are much younger. More and more often you can see signs of gastritis in the child, even in the preschool age. This can be explained not only by the deterioration of the ecological situation. Early refusal of breastfeeding and the introduction of complementary foods adversely affect the health of the baby's stomach. At the child the final formation of the digestive system ends by seven years. Before that, all infections, colds, helminthic invasions, stresses and inaccuracies in nutrition are strongly reflected in it and cause malfunctions in its work. The signs of gastritis in a child are slightly different from those observed in adults. Small children can simply refuse to eat, become capricious and irritable. The older child has severe abdominal pain, which is worse after eating.

Symptoms of a stomach ulcer

Signs of it are a bit like a gastritis, but there are also features. Pain often occurs after a while after eating and pass after taking antacid preparations. Pain can be given in the back and spread to the entire abdominal cavity. As with gastritis, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, loss of appetite and flatulence are observed. But the ulcer is not characterized by fever, diarrhea and dizziness. These are signs of poisoning or infection.

The ulcer is characterized by periods of exacerbations, most often in the spring and autumn. They can last up to two months, and remission sometimes lasts for several years. At this time, even traces of ulcers are not observed, and then it arises again. Provoke its development of stressful situations, reduced immunity, prolonged fatigue and taking certain medications.

Than an ulcer is dangerous

Sometimes signs of an ulcer and a gastritis do not appear, and the patient does not receive timely treatment, because does not address to the doctor. But even the asymptomatic course of the disease is very dangerous. An ulcer is not just an inflammation of the mucosa, it is its destruction. It does not pass itself, but to avoid complications, it is necessary not only to take prescribed medicines, but also to change the way of life. After all, this disease is dangerous for its consequences. What complications can occur with ulcers?

1. Bleeding happens very often. They can be hidden, which are manifested only by blood impurities in vomiting or feces, weakness and other symptoms of hemorrhage. In this case, anemia develops. If the bleeding is severe, the patient needs immediate medical attention.

2. Sometimes, with an ulcer, stenosis is observed - a narrowing of the lower part of the stomach. It is manifested by vomiting, a feeling of heaviness in the stomach and frequent eructations.

3. The most dangerous consequence of an ulcer is perforation, or perforation, which in a short time can cause the death of the patient. Therefore, all who suffer from this disease, you need to know the signs of aggravation of the stomach ulcer, in time to take action, to follow a diet and take medicine.

4. An ulcer can also cause stomach cancer. The first symptoms of it do not cause much concern: a change in taste, weight loss, dull pain in the abdomen.

Perforation

This is the most common complication of this disease, which can lead to death. If the ulcer is not treated, it corrodes all layers of the stomach wall. And through this hole, the contents are ejected into the abdominal cavity. This leads to peritonitis, which in a short time can cause death. Signs of perforated stomach ulcers are difficult to confuse with something. The main symptom is acute, very severe pain in the abdomen. Patients describe it as a dagger blow. The pain does not subside, but only grows. And it intensifies with coughing, any movement and even a deep breath. In addition, there are signs of bleeding: vomiting with blood, weakness, dizziness and tinnitus. Hydrochloric acid and other contents of the stomach cause inflammation of the peritoneum.

Treatment of diseases of the stomach

Although the signs of gastritis and stomach ulcers are different, but the basic principles of treatment they have in common. The most important thing is to eliminate the cause of inflammation, and you can determine it after a medical examination. What are the methods used to treat these diseases?

- Changing the way of life: refusal from smoking, alcohol, adherence to the regime of the day and avoidance of stressful situations.

- Special attention should be paid to the diet. You need it often and in small portions. Exclude from the diet all fried, fatty, spicy and pickled. Do not consume canned food, sauces, pastries, concentrated broths, smoked products and coffee. Complications can cause bread, grapes, sour cream and strong tea.

- Be sure to take the medicine prescribed by the doctor. With an ulcer, 3-4 medications are usually prescribed at the same time (these are the drugs "Cimetidine", "Nizotidine", "Likvirshpon", "Flacarbin", "Almagel", vitamins E and B1, etc. in various combinations).

- To ease the patient's condition, folk remedies, physiotherapy procedures and sanatorium-and-spa treatment are often used.

Folk methods

Any symptoms of gastric diseases can help remove the herbs. You can brew them simply with boiling water, but in order for the action to be more effective, there are several unusual ways:

- 2 spoons of herb thyme add in 0.5 liters of white wine and put for a week in the fridge. Then boil for several minutes and strain. Infusion take 2 teaspoons before meals.

- You can make a decoction of chamomile, yarrow and celandine in milk. Insist grass for a couple of hours, and then drink within a day.

- The most effective infusions are obtained in the thermos. So, you can make a medicine from chamomile with flax seeds, from elecampane or licorice root.

Very good help with inflammation of the stomach mucosa products of beekeeping:

- Within a month, every day you need to eat 10 grams of propolis. It is very important to chew it thoroughly.

- Effectively a drug from sea buckthorn with honey. You need 3 tablespoons of berries to boil in a glass of water for 10 minutes and add 3 tablespoons of honey. Drink infusion of a half a teaspoon in the morning on an empty stomach.

- Even ordinary warm water with a spoon of honey dissolved in it will help to make signs of stomach ulcer in adults less obvious.