Sewer in a private house - what's the secret?

In today's world, living should be with amenities. Today you rarely meet a family that manages old methods of arranging - a toilet in the street, a stove heating system, use only cold water and a bath, instead of a bathroom or a shower. Now, when designing a house, people tend to create a cozy and comfortable corner, so that each room is equipped with the necessary amenities. This also applies to such an element as sewerage in a private house. Many residents install a toilet in the house and conduct sewerage, which speaks of the comfort and improvement of housing.

If there is no central sewer, then the sewerage in a private house can be performed independently. The sewage system needs to be organized at the beginning of the construction phase, but if the house has already been built, it is possible to rebuild its separate rooms. In a private house, waste water is not always utilized centrally, but mostly individually. There are several methods to accomplish such a process as sewerage in a private house. It can be a filter well, a cesspool or a septic tank. Each method is determined based on the geological features of the area, and has its own peculiarity.

The cesspool is the simplest way to organize a sewage system. In this case, if necessary, the pit will have to be cleaned occasionally, you can do it yourself or use the services of special services. Cesspool can be installed in any house with any soil. It can be made of iron, concrete, wood or brick. Usually the sewerage system in a private house has its depth and width, the cesspool should be at least two meters deep, and the length and width - 2 or 2.5 meters. In the side where the hatch is located, a pit must be inclined. To protect against unpleasant odors from the pit, the hatch must be two-time - the first door is executed above the ceiling, the second - above the ground level. If the pit is to be made of cement or brick, then in this case it is necessary to cover the inner walls with plaster.

The next method is a filtering well. This sewerage in a private house is suitable most for small houses. Make a filtering well of brick, concrete and reinforced concrete ring. The depth of the well should be greater than in the cesspool, about 3 meters, and the width -1.5 - 2.5 meters. Such a sewerage system in a private house is widely used only with a moderate drainage of water. The bottom and outer walls of the well must be covered with rubble or gravel by one meter. Internal walls must be plastered with cement mortar.

And the last version of the sewage system is a septic tank. There are several sedimentation tanks (usually 2 or 3) with overflows. This is a standard type of sewage, whose depth is 2.5 meters, and width - 1.5 meters. It is necessary to know that in the septic tank, the wastewater can only last 3 days. Unlike other types of sewage, air can be supplied to the septic tank from separate ventilation, which filters the waste water.

For the correct installation of sewage, it is necessary to comply with the rules and regulations in construction. Therefore, there is such a thing as a snap of external sewerage, through which you can safely carry out their activities. Also, special permits for sewage equipment will help to avoid misunderstanding with local authorities and administration.

The market of sewage systems is extensive. To date, you can pick up any kind of sewage system and for any money. To properly choose your system, you need to consider the following factors - how many people live in the house, the duration of use of sewerage and what will be the volume of drains. To ensure that the sewerage in a private house has been effective and without problems, all of the above should be taken into account.