Architectural lighting. Architectural lighting. Architectural lighting of facades

Architectural lighting of buildings is one of the most interesting directions of lighting design. Using it, you can create a unique design of buildings.

What is used for?

The illumination of the facades of buildings fulfills the following functions:

1. Creating a spectacular silhouette of a building at night. The design is developed taking into account the design of other nearby buildings.
2. Attracting the attention of potential customers. In this case, a fairly bright light design is used.
3. The original highlight emphasizes the status of the building.
4. Security of the building - lighting reduces the risk of strangers entering the building.

Where to use

Very often architectural lighting is used for registration:

1. Countryside private houses, as well as mini-hotels.
2. Urban buildings. It can be administrative institutions, architectural monuments, offices of large companies, shops, etc.
3. Mostov.

The lighting method is chosen depending on the purpose of the building, its architectural features and location.

Local Lighting

This type of lighting is carried out with the help of lamps, which are located on the facade of the building or next to it. So you can focus on the most significant architectural elements of the building. This can be, for example, cornices, balconies, bas-reliefs, tablets, window arches, etc. In addition, this type of lighting allows you to save electricity, but you should not abuse it, since a large number of lamps will certainly damage the appearance of the building.

Fill Lighting

In this case, lighting devices (floodlights of different power) are located at a fairly considerable distance from the building. For their camouflage, trees, ornamental shrubs, small architectural forms are used. The facade is fully illuminated in this case. Used similar architectural lighting for large buildings, closed at night. The use of directional light beams makes it possible to distinguish favorably the building elements. Very often so formulate historical monuments of architecture, museums, administrative buildings and temples.

Contour lighting

This architectural lighting of buildings involves the allocation of contours. At the same time, all facets of construction or the edges of individual elements can be underlined: roofs, facades, etc. To organize this type of lighting, linear LED lamps, tubes, and also neon lamps can be used . Registration in this case is soft and unobtrusive.

Background Fill

Such architectural lighting is used mainly for buildings that are of cultural or historical value. In this case, the background and side parts of the building are highlighted. Very often so design buildings with columns. This kind of illumination makes the building stricter, monumental and majestic. The lighting devices themselves are completely excluded from the field of view, and their installation does not damage the elements of the building structure.

Light facades

Completely glazed facades of buildings in our time is not uncommon. It is almost impossible to illuminate such a building from the outside, as the glass simply absorbs light. Designers have found a very interesting solution for the design of such buildings. Architectural lighting of facades in this case is performed not from the outside, but from inside the building. Equipment in this case is mounted on walls or ceilings of premises. The luminous flux is directed to the glass at different angles, creating an amazing effect.

Dynamic lighting

In this case, the decorative effect is achieved due to periodic changes in intensity, color, mixing of shades of light. In this case, most often used LED architectural lighting. Modern equipment allows you to receive stunningly beautiful dynamic effects. This can be, for example, the translation of a video or advertising.

What do you pay attention to when creating a backlight

When creating lighting specialists are guided by a number of very different factors:

1. All architectural features of the building are necessarily taken into account: the exterior style, the geometry of the structural elements, and so on.
2. The location of the building itself is taken into account. How exactly it will look against the background of other houses is important. In addition, a project is being developed to illuminate the adjacent territory. This achieves a contrast between the facade of the building and the background.
3. Carefully selected equipment, with the help of which will be implemented architectural lighting. To create a spectacular design, you must select the type of luminaires correctly and correctly calculate their number. What equipment will be used depends on the purpose of the building. For example, large shopping centers for advertising purposes should be highlighted fairly brightly. For office buildings, a more reserved, unobtrusive design is more appropriate, emphasizing the status of the building. It is very difficult to implement architectural lighting of various kinds of monuments and historic buildings. In this case, the most important thing is to preserve the original compositional idea of the architects. When creating a project, all possible characteristics of the equipment should be taken into account: the level of light output, the power of the lamps, their color temperature, and the psychological characteristics of the color.
4. When developing the project, they pay attention to what materials were used for finishing the facade and other structural elements of the building. For example, glossy, mirror and metal surfaces significantly reduce the quality of lighting, because they reflect the equipment used for decoration. On the facade and other structural elements of the building appear bright blinding spots, disturbing the harmony of such an amazing design, as architectural lighting of buildings.
5. Carefully chosen and the location of the equipment, because, like any other structure, the fixtures need maintenance and repair. They are mounted in such a way that, if necessary, it was easy to reach them.
6. Of course, the project should be made in compliance with all the required safety standards for passers-by, people working inside the building, as well as staff servicing equipment.
7. Determining the place of installation of lamps, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of vandalism.
8. Architectural lighting of the facade should be implemented so that the light does not blind the eyes of drivers passing by the building of cars.

Stages of creating backlighting

Registration is carried out in several stages.

1. The concept of lighting is defined, modeling of the lighting design is carried out taking into account all architectural features of the structure.
2. A lighting project is being developed, the brightness of the lamps, their power, etc., are calculated.
3. An electrical engineering project is being developed.
4. Equipment is purchased and installed.

Using architectural lighting, you can create an unusually spectacular design of the building. But only in the event that the project was drawn up taking into account all the features of both the construction itself and the territory adjacent to it.