School uniform of the USSR: description, photo

Recently, the school uniform begins to return to the life of modern schoolchildren. Many parents support this initiative of officials from education, believing that a common style in clothes will not distract from the most important thing - mastering the material. After all, very often, instead of attentively listening to the teacher, classmates examine the outfits of each other and discuss them. In addition, the parents of the students remember their own youth when they all wore a school uniform.

Reasons for the introduction

In the post-war period, there was an introduction of a uniform in all departments. The employees had to strictly follow the dress code prescribed by law, as they say now. The school life did not become an exception. In schools, wearing a school uniform became mandatory in 1948, when the first, the most rigorous and ascetic version of it was approved. The upbringing of a true patriot, distinguished by high moral principles, was to begin from the very childhood. The school uniform of the times of the USSR not only accustomed the child to accuracy, disciplined it, but also pointed to the absence of class distinctions. All children were equal to each other. In any case, during the training sessions it was impossible to show classmates some unusual thing that his parents could hardly get to their child.

School uniform worn by girls

Introduced in 1948, the school uniform of the USSR for girls very much resembled the style of clothing that the pupils of pre-revolutionary women's gymnasiums had to follow. She was a neat brown dress, made of wool, and an apron. For everyday wear, a black apron was intended, which could be replaced by white on holidays .

To slightly refresh the appearance, white sleeves were sewn on the sleeves, and a white collar was also used. Their presence was compulsory both on a holiday and on a regular day.

The dress was quite long, below the knee. Any experiments with the elements of the dress, its length and style were forbidden. The school administration usually severely punished women of fashion who dared to violate the generally accepted rules.

School uniform worn by boys

The school uniform for boys of the USSR had several obligatory elements:

1. Cap, decorated with a cockade.

2. A gymnast.

3. Belt with shiny massive buckle.

4. Trousers.

The gymnast and trousers were made of gray woolen fabric. Such products were not very comfortable to wear, since they quickly lost their shape. And after not very careful washing or unsuccessful drying, they could significantly increase in size.

The boys were also not allowed to experiment with their appearance. The school uniform of the USSR was compulsory for all students without exceptions.

General Appearance

The appearance of schoolchildren had to correspond to certain conditions. It was not enough to just wear a school uniform, the student always had to look neat.

It was allowed to appear in school only in clean and well-ironed clothes. Cuffs and an overhead collar, which are a mandatory form attribute for girls, should always be clean. Coming to school with dirty or poorly ironed cuffs could turn into a great shame. Clean was supposed to contain shoes, despite the time of year and the remoteness of the house from the school.

Hairstyle of school children

The school uniform of the USSR, the strictness and minimalism manifested in it dictated a certain type of hairstyles for schoolchildren. There could not be any liberties either.

For boys, a short haircut was mandatory. Girls could braid the braids using black or brown bows. On a festive day, you could tie a white bow. Other colors were banned, so they were not easy to find in Soviet stores. Scythe with bows were obligatory for girls, there could be no question about any other hair.

Changing the shape

In 1960 the school uniform of the USSR began to change, photos in different periods of the existence of the Soviet Union perfectly demonstrate these transformations. Changes that occur in all spheres of people's lives at this time could not but touch the students' clothes.

The main transformations were manifested in the school uniform for boys. Unexpressive clothes from gray woolen fabric gave way to brighter models of blue wool blend material. She kept the shape better, did not stretch after washing. The cut of the jacket resembled its jeans, which was very popular at that time in the West. On the sleeves were embroidered emblems, which are pictures with images of an open textbook and the rising sun. The color of these patches was blue or red.

The school uniform of the USSR, worn by girls, did not undergo any special changes. It was allowed only to shorten the dress a little - its length was just above the knees.

Form for high school students

A real breakthrough at that time was the introduction in early 1980 of a form for high school students. The boys began wearing trouser suits instead of single trousers and jackets. The color of the form also remained blue. Sometimes it was possible even to take off the emblems, because over time the paint was erased, and they looked sloppy.

The long-awaited transformation of the school uniform also affected the girls. From the first to the seventh grade they still wore the usual dresses with aprons. But from the eighth grade it was possible to dress already a suit-three from a dense material of blue color. It included a neat trapezoidal skirt, decorated with folds in front, a waistcoat and a jacket. By the costume, the girl herself could choose a blouse, which was a field for a huge number of experiments. You could wear a skirt with a waistcoat or with a jacket. In cold weather, the whole suit was worn at once.

Another innovation was the introduction in 1988 of trousers for schoolgirls living in the Far North. They could be worn in the winter season.

Pioneer icons

The school uniform of the USSR was necessarily supplemented with badges worn by pupils according to their age and belonging to one or another organization.

Children studying in the lower grades were October and wore the Oktyabr badge, which was the face of little Volodya Ulyanov inside the red star. Older students, middle-class students, wore a pioneer badge. It was also made in the form of a star, but it was depicted by VI Lenin. If the pioneer distinguished himself in public work, showed himself to be an active person, he was awarded a special badge. Instead of the inscription "Always ready", the inscription "For active work" was made on it, and the insignia itself was slightly larger than the standard one. The school uniform worn by the pioneers was supplemented by a pioneer tie.

Pupils of the upper grades were required to wear a Komsomol badge. It was a small symbol, which looked like a red flag decorated with a portrait of Vladimir Lenin.

Recently, more and more schoolchildren are trying to find out where to buy the school uniform of the USSR, which would have had the exact look of the clothes of that time. High school students want, for example, to put it on the last bell. This tradition has become widespread in many schools. In this case, usually a variant with a white festive apron is used. Finding a form is not so difficult. It can be seen both in specialized stores, and on sale on various Internet resources, where a considerable number of models of various sizes are represented.