Dacha amnesty - how to apply for a plot? The essence of the dacha amnesty

So, today we will be interested in the dacha amnesty. How to make a land plot or buildings on the property? It is not so difficult to understand all this as it seems. However, it is necessary to observe some features. Thanks to the amnesty, the process of privatization was simplified. But now he has his own significant flaws. How and in what cases is it possible to formalize the land as a private property and everything that is built on it, according to the dacha amnesty? All the features and nuances of the process of memorizing are not so difficult as it seems.

The essence and definition

Not so long ago there was such a thing as dacha amnesty. How to apply for a plot on it? This can be done in just a few months. But what is an amnesty? Why was it invented?

This term is a kind of amendments in the Federal legislation. They simplify the process of privatization of real estate. Namely - the land and buildings on it. However, not everyone can take advantage of this opportunity.

The essence of dacha amnesty is simple - speeding up and simplifying the process of registration of private property. Previously, there was a significant paper red tape. Now this process is simplified. Documents are required less, some can not be presented even. When it comes to an empty lot or land without a summer residence / home, concerns about privatization should be minimal. After all, in this case you will not have to think whether the building is suitable for living.

Pros of the system

This is such a useful dacha amnesty. How to apply for a plot on it? For this, only a few documents are sufficient. But is it worth privatizing the land? In order to accurately answer this question, it is necessary to know the advantages of the amendments. Among them there are several points:

1. Quick registration of documents. An important advantage, especially for the modern, permanent working population. The period of obtaining land / home in private ownership is significantly reduced.
2. Absence of significant expenditure. It is usually enough to pay a state duty for a particular operation (for land or construction). This will be the only waste. If you do not have any documents, you will incur additional money losses.
3. There is no serious paperwork. Just a few documents - and you can get both a house, a dacha, and land in the property. Also here you can include fast legalization of any buildings on the site.

In principle, these are the most common pluses of amnesty. But this process has its drawbacks. There are not too many of them, but for some they can be significant.

Disadvantages and pitfalls

You are interested in how to issue a dacha amnesty? To begin with, remember that any amendments have their pros and cons. Yes, the advantages of our today's process are greater. But you must necessarily remember the shortcomings that you can meet. It:

1. Significant monetary expenditure. In spite of the fact that the amnesty itself does not require significant expenses, the paradox is that if there is no or damage to documents, it will be necessary to conduct a survey and appraisal of the site, and also to order duplicates of the necessary papers. All this is not as cheap as we would like.
2. Time. Again a paradox - in special cases, registration for a dacha amnesty can take more than six months. True, this situation extends only to those who need to conduct land surveying.
3. The data specified incorrectly, can serve as the reason of refusal in registration of the rights to the real estate. In advance, make sure that all objects are entered in the Rosreestr.

Often it turns out to avoid all the shortcomings of the system. Therefore, registration of the house for dacha amnesty, as well as the registration of land proceeds without any problems. It is enough to collect a small list of documents with copies and present them to the registration chamber.

Validity

The land (dacha) amnesty has expiration dates, that is, not always citizens will be able to obtain land or a house on it in a facilitated form. How much are these amendments in Russian legislation?

There are several options for the development of events. In the first case (if it is a contract for unlimited use or lease of land from the state), registration is possible before March 1, 2018. After this period, it will not be possible to use amnesty.

In the second, our current amendments will be valid until December 31, 2020. This temporary restriction applies to cases where a land plot is located in a partnership. For example, horticultural or country.

It is these rules and restrictions dictate dacha amnesty. How to make a plot or house with it? It is necessary, as already mentioned, to prepare a small list of documents. You present them to the registration chamber, Rosreestr or a multifunctional center. A little waiting - and you can get a certificate of ownership. But how exactly is the process going? What awaits future owners?

Payment of fee

It has already been said that in order to achieve the task set before us, it is necessary to pay the state duty first. The absence of these payment documents is the basis for refusing to register a site or a house. How much will you give in this or that case?

It all depends on what you want to formalize as a private property. In Russia, for land plots a fee of 350 rubles is set. But on the buildings or structures recovery is great. It will be required from the future owner of 2,000 rubles.

Pay attention: the duty is paid for each object to be decorated. In other words, if you want both a dacha and land to get into the property, in total the fee will be 2,350 rubles. Remember this. And do not forget to collect all checks and receipts for payment. When submitting documents, you will only have to present the originals of the payment.

Declaration

What else has the dacha amnesty prepared for the future owner? The declaration about the objects on the site is another important document. Without it, you will not be able to translate our present idea into reality in any way. It is not needed only when there is a privatization of land without facilities.

It is important to know what data is specified in this document. The registration of the house for dacha amnesty in the presence of a declaration is simplified. In it, you must without fail indicate the number of storeys of the structure, the material of the external walls, the area of the registered property. Do not forget to specify the exact address of the location of the villa.

As a rule, no visiting commissions are conducted to verify the data you specify. All information must be entered in the Rosreestr. It will verify the information about the registered property. If everything is normal, you can hope for successful privatization. Otherwise, it will be necessary to re-write the declaration and submit documents to the relevant authorities.

For houses

There are several other features that future owners should take into account. You are interested in a dacha amnesty? How to arrange a house with its help in the property? This is not as difficult as it seems. But before collecting the package of documents, as well as before paying the fee, try to provide the building with all the necessities for living.

As practice shows, you have every right to refuse privatization if you make any inaccuracies in the declaration. Therefore, try all buildings and structures, as well as all information about the dacha to make in Rosreestr beforehand. Otherwise, with privatization you will have serious problems.

Documentation

So what is good dacha amnesty? Documents required for registration are as follows:

• Identity cards of all owners (passports + copies);
• Technical passport of the site;
• Cadastral plans for land and facilities;
• Declaration of buildings;
• Application for privatization;
• Documents confirming the right to use the land;
• Receipts on payment of state fee.

Special attention should be paid to cases where among the owners there is a minor citizen. In similar circumstances, there are two situations. The first - up to 14 years. You can request a birth certificate for a child, as well as permission from the guardianship and trusteeship authorities for privatization. The second document will require 100%. The second case is the attainment of a minor by the age of 14 years. Then to the permit you must attach the child's passport, as well as his birth certificate (sometimes you can do without it, but the identity card is a mandatory item).

This is all that dacha amnesty requires. How to make a house a property? After you have collected all of the above documents, you can apply to the registration chamber and wait for the approval of privatization. You will be given a day in which you will need to come with passports and pick up certificates of property rights.

When you do not need a cadastral plan

In some cases, a cadastral plan is not needed. Nothing bad from its provision will not be. But if you have the opportunity to avoid additional paper red tape, you should take advantage of this.

So, you are interested in a dacha amnesty. How to make a plot and a house on it, without presenting a cadastral plan? There are only a few situations for this:

1. You built a structure that does not require a permit for erection. It is important to have with you any document that confirms the location of the structure within the earth.
2. When the earth stands out under the garden, garden or dacha. It is important to have a conclusion of a non-profit organization about the erected building. Only then you can not think about the cadastral plan.
3. Do not need a document and then, when the data on buildings and structures have already been entered into the Rosreestr. In this case, it is enough simply to indicate them in the declaration, which is filled by the owner.

Perhaps these are all limitations. Now it is clear what a dacha amnesty is. How to make a house on the site? To make it easier. So try not to hesitate. And what if you need to present a cadastre plan for the site, but you do not have it? In this case, you need to order it! How exactly?

Obtaining a cadastral passport

As you can see, considerable dignity, though not always, is given by a dacha amnesty. How to place the property in the property, we have already figured out. But this is only in cases when the future owner has all the necessary documents. Often it turns out that there is not enough cadastral passport. Without it, only in some cases you can do without. Often, the registration chamber will require this document. Hence, it is necessary to somehow get it.

In order to translate the idea into reality, you need a passport. Next, you must write an application for a plan of land and buildings that are located on it. In it, be sure to write down all the information you know.

Another important point is the payment of state duty. It is obligatory, it can not be avoided in any way. Individuals for issuing a cadastral plan must pay only 200 rubles, but legal - 600.

Then you will be given a special receipt. It specifies the period of the repeated visit to the registration chamber for the passport. Usually the waiting period varies between 14 and 30 days. On the average, prepare to wait a month. On the specified date, take the document, presenting the identity card.

Objects of amnesty

Far from everything can be registered, based on our current amendments to the laws of Russia. What other features provide for a dacha amnesty? How to issue a piece of land as a private property, we have already figured out. Moreover, the algorithm of actions at privatization of the house became clear. But many are interested in what other objects fall under the amendments proposed by the government? It:

• All houses built in the territories for individual housing construction;
• Buildings that are located within the plot of land and are intended for personal subsidiary farming;
• Garden houses, which were erected for gardening, garden or dacha activity of the owner;
• Sheds, barns, gazebos, garages, business units, cellars, which are located in the country / garden / trucking territories;
• Other facilities that do not require an official building permit.

Of course, under the dacha amnesty all land plots fall. It does not matter which document you have about the right to use the land - whether it be an open-ended lease or a lease.

By the way, if you lease a site, then its privatization will require additional costs. Even though you have a dacha amnesty available. How to arrange a plot in this case? Beforehand, you must redeem it and all the buildings on it at a cadastral value. At the transaction you will receive a contract of sale. This will be your document, confirming the rights to real estate.

Next, we will have to assess the property, as well as surveying. Do not forget to make a geodetic plan. All this, of course, requires you to spend a certain amount of money. Both monetary and temporary. After the manipulations you have to put the plot on the cadastral register in Rosreestr. And only then it is already engaged in registration of documents on private property. Fortunately, everything can be done in parallel. After all, you will have to contact the same authority. Only with a different list of documents. Perhaps, this is all that can be encountered during privatization. Do not forget to bring documents confirming the suitability of the house on earth for living.

conclusions

Now it is clear how to issue a land plot for a dacha amnesty, as well as dachas and buildings on it. This is not as difficult as it might seem at the outset. The main thing is to order and prepare the entire list of documents in advance.

As practice shows, the dacha amnesty beneficially affected the population. So far, it was extended until December 31, 2020 (in some cases - until March 1, 2018). And it is not known whether there will be another continuation of the amendments. So hurry up if you want to take advantage of the amnesty!