Regular recording of historical events - annals, evidence and science chronology

The regular recording of historical events arose in the early days partly because of vanity and the desire to bring to the descendants the great deeds of the ancient rulers. The feats of the lords - real or fictional - formed the basis of the first chronicles, which open the way to the knowledge of the Ancient World. Historical events and news could be interpreted truthfully or intentionally, but we, as distant descendants, are interested in any crumbs of information that are found in the ancient annals.

First recordings

The most ancient information about the life of our ancestors is contained in the records of the ancient Greeks and Egyptian priests. Cave inscriptions, scraps of parchment and oral paraphrases laid the foundation for studying the past of mankind. Later with the development of writing, the regular recording of historical events became more familiar - attempts were made to investigate the history of past centuries and give them an assessment. So the first annals appeared. Mention of the first historical chronicles date back to the distant times of the first civilizations of India, Mesopotamia, China and Egypt.

Different sources

A lot of evidence about the events of the ancient world is found in the Bible and the Talmud. So, for example, the mention of the ancient king Nabu-kudurri-uzur is found in the Akkadian chronicles. What kind of king he was and at what time of his rule existed - this question needed an answer. The regular recording of historical events did not provide complete information, and the contradictory and intricate interpretations of historical epochs from ancient historians were altogether confusing. The efforts of generations of historians and researchers were needed in order to identify the ancient king of Mesopotamia with the biblical Nebuchadnezzar and establish the years of his reign. The bold assumptions of historians were later confirmed by archaeological excavations, and the principles of modern dating based on the analysis of radioactive carbon isotopes made it possible to significantly narrow the time frame and specify the era of the heyday of a dynasty.

All-Russian Chronicles

In the heyday of Kievan Rus, the events of the ancient state began to be timed. The most ancient chronicle is the Nestorovo chronicle, created in Kiev in the second half of the 12th century. Nestor collected all the information and traditions about the formation of Russia and gave them completeness and structure.

Later manuscripts are dated 14-15 centuries. Up to now, the Vladimir vault, the Radziwill chronicle, the vaults of Laurentian and Ipatiev origin have reached. At the end of the 16th century, an all-Russian chronicle was created - the so-called Nikon chronicle, which absorbed all known at that time original sources and created its own Face chronicle.

Chronology and periodization

The fragmentary information was not ordered and was given with considerable distortion. The mention of that other ruler was often met several times, and it was rather difficult to identify them with real historical events. The names of historical epochs and events with detailed periods and periods were developed much later. Their diversity and use is studied by a special department of science - historical chronology.

Different stages of historical cognition of the world have arisen due to the need of the person for systematization and ordering of various events of past times. There was a need for periodization-the allocation of various stages of history and the comprehension of their content. Such historical periods should be based on any similar characteristics that allow different events to lie in one direction. For example, the period of the Ancient kingdoms is characterized by the flourishing of the slave system and so on.

Calendar and historical readings

The simplest principle of counting times and epochs is the calendar method. Different epochs were attached to the historical time, with the help of which the count was conducted. Later sources divided the historical period into two great epochs - before the birth of Christ and from the birth of Christ.

Historical readings are known from deep times. Then time was counted according to the time of the existence of this or that ruling dynasty. Even in modern times, this method is quite popular - scientists, for example, distinguish the era of Tudor rule in England, or they report on a particular historical event in China, dating from the Tang Dynasty. It can be seen that both regular recording of historical events is quite convenient - the classification by the calendar allows you to accurately establish the time frame of an event. The link to the historical classification reveals the features of this or that past period.

The regular recording of historical events is currently conducted taking into account all available mass media. We will leave behind a lot of evidence from our own lives. Perhaps our descendants will be able to understand the abundance of facts of our modern life and give them a worthy assessment.