Pyelonephritis: causes and symptoms of the disease

Pyelonephritis, the reasons of which we consider in this article, is an infectious disease of the kidneys. It is caused by various bacteria and microorganisms. Pyelonephritis can affect both one kidney and two at once. His symptoms can be pronounced or blunted enough that the patient begins to think that the illness has gone.

What promotes the development of pyelonephritis?

This disease can occur at any age. Pyelonephritis, the reasons for its development are presented below.

• Features of anatomical development (children under 7 years).
• The beginning of sexual life, pregnancy, childbirth (girls and women aged 18 to 30 years).
• Disorders and pathologies in the genitourinary system (usually in the elderly and due to the development of prostate adenoma).
• Urolithiasis disease.
• Diabetes.
• Acute cystitis in women.

What kinds of diseases exist?

The disease can be of two types: chronic and acute. Acute pyelonephritis is characterized by multiple manifestations of symptoms, and if it is not treated in time, it can develop into a chronic one.

What are the symptoms of pyelonephritis?

Pyelonephritis, the causes of which we discussed above, manifests itself depending on the type of disease.

What complications can cause pyelonephritis?

Pyelonephritis, the reasons of which we have considered in this article, can lead to a number of complications. The most serious of them are renal failure, sepsis and bacterial shock. There is a risk of development with ineffective treatment of apostematous pyelonephritis (appearance on the surface of the kidney and in its tissues Multiple small ulcers) and necrosis of the kidney tissues.

How to cure pyelonephritis?

When the first signs of the disease appear, it is necessary to visit a doctor who, on the basis of the examination and the results of the tests, can diagnose and prescribe the necessary treatment, the course of which will reflect the medical history. Acute pyelonephritis and chronic can be eliminated with a comprehensive approach (antibacterial therapy, normalization of kidney function and immunity). Patients who have had an attack of pyelonephritis at least once a year are advised to undergo periodic check-ups with the doctor to prevent relapse.