Posting in the apartment with your hands from the flap: detailed instructions

Posting in the apartment with your own hands from the shield is carried out quickly enough and does not cost too much. This is explained by the fact that in this case there is no need to line the line inside the housing, as it is provided by the construction company. As a rule, a ceiling is used to conduct the wires, but the wiring in the apartment can be carried out from the shield by the floor. The article will describe all the main points of work.

Stages of cable routing in the rooms

Wiring in the apartment from the shield with their own hands begins with the creation of a schematic plan. In this case, a detailed layout of the electrical wiring in the room is required. Prepare it, adhering to certain rules:

• The layout of the switchboard is envisaged, and further actions are planned in accordance with it. When finding the flap outside the living space, it is recommended to conduct wiring using copper wire. Its cross section should be at least 6 mm kV. It is also necessary to find in the apartment an additional point for distribution. It should be placed under the ceiling at the entrance to the apartment.
• Next, determine how many outlets you need, based on a calculation of at least one copy for rooms for each 6 m ² . For a bathroom and a kitchen you will need two sockets for 6 m ^{2 each} .

• Wiring in the apartment from the shield to their own hands to sockets and lighting devices is laid separately. In this case, separate lines are taken into account, designed for sockets with a high rate of electricity consumption - from 2 kW and above. Such devices serve for connection of heating boilers, powerful climate devices, etc.
• After all electricity consumption points have been counted, they must be included in the schematic plan.

Mounting of sockets

Posting in the apartment with your hands from the shield, the photo of which is presented in this article, is carried out at a certain height. As a rule, the sockets are installed at a distance of 30-40 cm from the floor level. Switches of lighting devices should be located at a height of 1-1.5 m.

This article will describe the process of conducting electricity by a hidden method. We will consider how it differs. It should be noted that at present electric wiring is not used by the open method. The article presents a step-by-step instruction on how the wiring in the apartment is carried out with the help of a shield. Recommendations will be useful both for beginners and for people who are familiar with all the subtleties of electricity.

How to make a scheme

So, how is posting in the apartment handled? From the shield in a one-room apartment you can connect the electricity yourself. For this purpose, it is recommended to apply a photocopy of the new building plan, where it will be convenient to mark the locations of rosettes, chandelier switches and other components.

The starting point of the circuit is the location of the electrical switchboard for distribution. Usually it is installed in the corridor near the entrance door. The height of the shield from the floor should be about 1.5 m.

What to consider when drawing up the scheme

When drawing up a plan, the following important points must be taken into account:

• The electrical wiring path in the apartment must have a vertical direction and horizontal along the walls. This ensures a low probability of damage. For example, the location of the outlet will indicate the location of the cable.
• The angle of the turn must be straight.
• Posting in the apartment with your hands from the flap on the ceiling is laid below its level by 20 cm. This is the most optimal option. This position will protect the wire from mechanical damage and will not affect the convenience of repair work. Wiring in the apartment can also be carried out by hand from the flap on the floor. A special plinth is used.
• Switches should be located at the entrance to the room from the side of the door handle. The height of their location is not standardized, but, as a rule, is equal to 80 or 150 cm. The European standard assumes installation below. In addition, it is very convenient for children.

• Mounting of sockets is carried out below at a height of 30 cm from the floor level. But if necessary, they can be placed at any height, for example, above the countertop. In the kitchen, the number of outlets should equal the number of electrical appliances. Usually 6 pieces are installed.
• A junction box must be installed in each room.
• Before the design of the electrical wiring, the apartment takes into account the location of the furniture and equipment.
• The bathroom is equipped with at least two outlets (for connecting a washing machine and a hairdryer).
• The circuit necessarily takes into account an RCD of 30 mA, which will serve as protection from electric shock. A separate RCD is set to 10 mA. It is designed for a bathroom.

How to choose accessories

Before going to the electric store, you should decide which type of outlet and other items you are going to install.

It is recommended to stop the selection on the following models:

• Switches and sockets of a hidden configuration. They are exposed to easy installation in the wall and not too catchy. In addition, and the cost they have acceptable.
• The cable diameter should be 2.5 mm ² for sockets and 1.5 mm ² for switches. Calculate the power and length of the wire. The most suitable model of cable for an apartment is VVG, as it has an optimal ratio of cost and functionality. In addition, the copper wire is able to withstand high current loads and is longevous.
• Terminal blocks, which serve as a connection of wires, are inexpensive and have high functionality.
• Automated circuit-breaker for power outlets 25 A with a RCD of 32 A. For lighting, as a rule, choose the power of 10 A or 16 A.
• A box for distributing wires made of non-flammable material.

And finally I would like to note that it is not recommended to buy cheap products from China. Wiring is done for a long time, so it is better to spend one time than in a few years to make a complete replacement of communications.

Wiring Methods

Posting in the apartment with your hands from the shield There are two types: open and closed. In the overwhelming majority of the cables are under the plaster. This is explained by the fact that the external conduct makes the appearance of the home unattractive. Although this method is applicable in suburban wooden houses and offices.

The main stages of work

Many are interested in the way in which the wiring in the apartment is laid from the shield. How to do it - described in stages. For laying the inner wiring, you should make a 2 cm deep in the wall. Before doing this, you need to make a marking. Only after this, the recesses designed for switches and sockets are knocked out.

How to make a marking of walls

Installation of wiring from the flap in the apartment with their own hands involves the implementation of marking the walls for strobilenie. In some apartments, construction companies prepare the prepared grooves for the electrical cable. The article considers the installation option in the absence of these depressions.

A method with high efficiency and simplicity is the use of a cord for marking. All you need from the performer is fixing the rope at the starting point of the track. It gently stretches to the next point. As a result, a clear trace is obtained, along which the wiring is laid. Once again, it should be noted that the route should be directed only horizontally and vertically. To create a vertical line, use a plumb line, and for a horizontal line - a building level. The conductor is guided strictly perpendicular. Fastening of cords is carried out by means of clamps and dowels. Then the wall should be plastered.

It is advisable to install the wiring in a special sleeve that serves as a protection. However, the cost of work in this case will be higher. The hose provides the laying of wires without disturbing the plaster. It will be very convenient in case of repeated repairs in the apartment.

The power supply lines are conducted from the flap, which is installed separately from the sockets. Then, through the communication boxes , they are laid throughout the room. All this can be done by one's own hands, but such manipulations require time.

After marking the walls go to their independent strobleniem. It should be noted that the conductivity of electrically-corded cables without open-cutting is much more simple, but less reliable. The apartment is advised to make a closed wiring. The outdoor method is suitable only for the balcony.

How to conduct wall slashing

For walling, you should prepare the following tools:

• chisel;
• a hammer;
• Bolgarku with a disk designed to work with concrete.

The width and depth of the stunt should be 2 cm. Then you can proceed to the installation of electrical wiring.

How to build a route

As noted earlier, the wires must be purchased with a margin. Excessive footage is required for the connection. On each side the vein should be bared at 5-10 cm. The connection of the sockets, switches and luminaires takes a margin of length from 5 to 15 cm.

To begin with, it is necessary to determine the question of how the wiring will be fixed on the wall. Modern methods suggest the use of clamps, but the ancient method of fixing by means of alabaster is considered more reliable. To this end, it is necessary to chart the line in the stitches and, after every 30 cm, to fix the wire with alabaster.

Important information

Alabaster is subjected to very rapid solidification, therefore it is necessary to work quickly. After a complete fixation of the line, it is recommended to photograph all the walls. At the next repair you can accurately determine the passage of the wiring.

How to connect the accessories

This stage is not difficult. Connect sockets and switches. For this purpose, shrouds are fitted with podzroetniki and boxes. It is also recommended to fasten these elements through alabaster, as it is reliable.

How to connect automatic machines and RCDs

The last stage in the installation of electrical wiring in the apartment is the assembly of the shield. Based on the circuit, it is necessary to connect circuit breakers and RCDs. There is no difficulty: the lead-in wire should be led from above, and the outgoing wire to the distribution box. After the electrical products are connected, it is necessary to check the electrical wiring using a multimeter. So you can see how well the work was done. If no interference is detected, then you can connect the machine.

Observance of safety precautions

Wiring in the apartment with your own hands from the shield should be carried out while observing certain safety rules.

Are guided by a number of rules:

• Preliminary disconnection of electricity in the apartment should be carried out;
• In no case should you apply a cable if current flows in it;
• Before installing boxes and flaps, make sure that the structure is firmly fixed;
• The soldering of wires should be carried out in gloves made of tarpaulins, as well as special protective goggles;
• Before tightening the wires in the pipe, remove all burrs from it.