Planting pears in the autumn in the suburbs, caring for pears

In the suburbs you can and need to grow pears. The main thing is to know which varieties are best suited for this, in what places and soils this crop prefers to grow. Planting pears in the fall in the suburbs has several nuances. They are important to consider when carrying out this type of work.

Varieties

Planting pears in the fall in the suburbs begins with the selection of varieties. They should be adapted to the natural conditions of the middle belt. It is also important to determine when you want to harvest, as there are summer, autumn and winter varieties. Of course, the latter are named this way not because fruits ripen in the winter, they appear much earlier - in the early to mid-autumn, but reach their technical ripeness later, due to which they are well kept until the middle of winter.

You will get the harvest from the trees of summer varieties by the end of July - August. Remove it in the middle - the end of August, giving the fruits a good ripe. In September, harvest the fruits of autumn, and in late September, early October - winter varieties.

If you want to eat sweet fruits, plant "dessert", "fret", "inch". These are summer kinds of pears. "Children's" will please with fragrant juicy not very large fruits in July. "Lada" - in the middle of August. This species is distinguished by increased winter hardiness, fruits also have an excellent taste, the tree begins to bear fruit already at the age of 4 years. Resistance to scab - another excellent quality of this variety.

"Thumbelina" is recommended to grow in the south of the Moscow region. The harvest ripens to the middle of autumn and is kept until November. The fruits of the "memory of PN Yakovlev" also lay until November, and "Zhegalov's memory" - until February.

Choose a place

Young trees can be planted in spring and autumn. In the first case, it is necessary to do this before the hot days and complete dissolution of the leaves in late April - early May. In the second period the gardeners have more time - from the beginning of September to the end of October. Planting pears in autumn in the suburbs is preferable, the trees will have quite a lot of time to settle down and winter.

It is important to place the seedlings where they will grow well and bear fruit. These trees do not like lowlands and places with a high level of groundwater. Therefore, it is better to plant them on a small hill. But on high hills, blown by the winds, they can not be placed. It is better to arrange where the wall of the building will be closed from the northern winds of the pear.

Landing technology

Planting pears in the fall in the suburbs begins with digging a hole with a diameter of 80-1000, and a depth of 70 cm. If there is a high groundwater level on the site, make a shallow pit enough 40 cm. In such a place, you plant a seedling on an artificially created hill. Drain lay aside, it is still useful.

Fill the landing pit with mineral and organic fertilizers. Put 2-3 buckets of humus or ripe compost, on a bucket of sand and peat, put turf. If the soil is sandy or peaty, it is necessary to put a little clay on the bottom of the pit to hold water. Add 4 tbsp. Nitrofoski, mix with organic. Talking about how to properly plant a pear in the fall, it should be noted that the ground in the hollow should be shaped like a mound, put a seedling on it, spreading the roots. Place a peg near it, tie a young tree to it.

Fill the pit with fertile soil, tamp it with your foot, giving this place the shape of a small pointed mountain. Planting pears in the fall in the suburbs includes abundant watering. One seedling will need 3 buckets. First pour one, let the water soak, then the next.

If you plant a pear with a closed root system, pre-moisten with earthen litter, dip it into the pit very carefully, so that the soil does not fall off the roots.

Care of the pear in the autumn

A new inhabitant of the garden must be properly prepared for the winter. Beat its trunk and part of the branches adjacent to it. This will help the tree survive the thaw and spring temperature changes. So do every year, otherwise the tree bark will crack when in March night there will be minus ones, and in the daytime - plus temperatures.

To pear better winter, in October, you need to moisturize the radical zone, pouring under the young 3, and under the old 5-6 buckets of water. The best winter hardiness is facilitated by the introduction of potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. They are given 2-3 years after planting. Dissolve in 3 liters of boiling water 2 tbsp. L. Double superphosphate and a glass of ash. Add 5 liters of water to the solution, pour into a moistened tree trunk. One such feeding is done in mid-August, the other in the middle of September.

How to save a young tree from frosts and rodents

To protect the seedling from freezing will help a simple reception. Tie several branches of the tin billet to the trunk, placing them close to each other. This method will be another point to address the issue of how to properly plant a pear in the fall. For saplings in winter, not only frosts are dangerous, but also rodents who like to feast on the bark of young trees. These can be mice living on your or a nearby site. If the garden is close to the forest, in the cold season, rabbits can also come running, who too will not deny themselves the pleasure of chewing bark. If it is not possible to tie a barrel with a berger, use old nylon stockings or pantyhose.

How to form a tree

After the harvest is harvested, the next important thing is to cut the pear in the fall. The scheme will simplify the task, but without it, it is easy to understand the principles of this operation. Of course, it is better to remove the excess in the spring, before the sap flow, this is the end of March - the beginning of April. But in the autumn you can shorten the branches, the main thing is that they are small. Then the tree will survive the haircut least painfully. And remember, there should be a sparing pear cropping in the fall.

The scheme will show that in the first year it is necessary to shorten the trunk, cutting off its fourth part. This will help to form a branched crown. Cut the lateral shoots quite a bit, you need to remove the sharp ends with a sharp pruner until the first strong kidney.

The next year, shorten the barrel by 25 cm, and lateral shoots - by 5-7. Form the crown in such a way that the lower branches are larger than the upper branches and are at an obtuse angle. In the following years, you will remove new branches that are old competitors, cutting the first closer to the trunk, but this operation should be carried out in the spring.

Here's how to properly plant a pear in the fall and form a strong tree that will bear abundant fruit almost every year.