Pedophiles - who are they? The law on pedophilia. Sexual abnormalities

Unfortunately, at the present time there are more and more news about kidnappings, murders, rapes of children, about disclosure of huge networks on distribution of child pornography. Who and for what reason does such actions?

A terrible diagnosis

Pedophiles - who are they? Sick people? Yes. Pedophilia is a mental disorder. It manifests itself mainly in obsessive sexual fantasies for children under the age of thirteen. It is this definition that most often adheres to forensic psychiatrists and doctors. Sexual actions against a child, as a rule, are oral sex and stroking of the genitals. Vaginal and anal intercourse with children, including with the use of brute physical force, are not so common. Exceptions are cases when pedophilia is burdened by more serious deviations - epilepsy, schizophrenia, senile dementia.

Specialists have proved this fact: not only people with mental disabilities are able to experience excitement at the sight of a child's body. Many people were faced with the situation when a relative (uncle, brother, father-in-law) talked about a pretty little girl about the following: "He will grow - all the guys will lose his mind!" According to French psychiatrist Roland Coutanzo, this is a clear illustration of how A man sees a woman in a child. He argues that people who are excited at the sight of naked children's bodies, much more than we can imagine. However, this does not mean that every adult person to whom such sexual fantasies come, necessarily implements them.

The main danger lies not in criminal dreams, but in mental immaturity. Thus, sexual deviations can never manifest themselves if the individual's mental organization is sufficiently developed in order not to cross the line.

Who can not contain himself

Pedophiles - who are they? These are people who have moved from fantasy to action. For some criminals, this path becomes long and difficult, as they nevertheless realize all the wrongfulness and immorality of their desires, and experience a serious internal conflict. However, in the end, the strongest attraction to the child takes precedence over moral taboos and fear of exposure.

A maniac pedophile stands apart, not only corrupting a child, but also coarse raping, and sometimes even killing him. Such a criminal does not differ in critical attitude to his desires, he does not perceive his behavior as immoral, terrible.

Incest

Pedophiles - who are they? Many of us are sure that they are deeply sick people who have lost their moral character and do not participate in social processes. However, strange as it may seem, most modern seducers are ordinary men and women, husbands and wives, parents. They ride with us in the subway, stand side by side in queues and prompt the road to the nearest gas station ...

Fathers and fathers who rape their own children, as a rule, show no interest in other children. They have little in common with maniacs and pedophiles. This is a separate category of criminals.

Standard psychological portrait

A pedophile is most often an individual with a low self-esteem, insecurity in his sexual powers, shy to communicate with older women. He is distinguished by closeness, tension, increased anxiety, fearfulness and impulsiveness. The above features of personality can be formed under the influence of some external factors. The causes of pedophilia lie in the psychological trauma received in childhood. As a rule, criminals themselves were raped, beaten and humiliated. Having grown up, they either reproduce their tragic experience, or do not at all recognize that their actions are illegal and immoral. The latter is explained by the fact that from the early years in their psyche it was fixed that to have sexual intercourse with the child is in the order of things.

As noted by clinical psychologists, the first sexual experience in a pedophile, as a rule, unsuccessful. He could be rudely rejected or ridiculed by a beloved woman. Some men are so traumatized by such situations that they prefer to switch to infantile eroticism. A mixture of past violence and problems with the psyche can be extremely dangerous.

To punish or treat?

Pedophiles - who are - cruel criminals or sick people? Let's try to look at this phenomenon without prejudice. So, the treatment of pedophilia is practiced by sexopathologists and psychiatrists. But the main problem is that many of those people who notice an immoral interest in children are ashamed to ask for help from specialists. Some are afraid that their spiritual illness is incurable, others - that the doctor will reject them, the third - that they will be recognized in law enforcement bodies in this way. As a result, sick people fall into the field of view of the police, rather than doctors. And work with them begins only after they are charged with pedophilia. Most criminals are considered sane, so they are sent to places of detention on general grounds. When they go free, they almost immediately take on the old.

Therapy

Treat pedophiles in several ways. Classes are held individually and in groups. Psychotherapists and psychologists help patients to work out their traumatic situation, to identify the cause of attraction to children and learn to control their own impulses.

Ability to deny

Unfortunately, sexual crimes, which are disclosed by law enforcement officers, are just the tip of the iceberg. How many of those who corrupt minors with impunity, and imagine scary. Experienced criminals are able to choose such children who will not tell anyone about what happened. That is why the victims of pedophiles are mostly street children. Sometimes on the hook come across guys who are interested in getting an "adult" experience. Psychology of sex in adolescence is such that young people and girls want to know more about physical intimacy than platonic.

Often among the victims of children are the dominant parents. They just dare not say "no" to adults. Even if your child does not fall into the risk group, always be on the alert, because any child can become a pedophile victim, regardless of social status, mental and mental development.

How to avoid trouble

It is important for parents to understand that it is not a protective but positive strategy that will help protect the child from immoral encroachments. Ensuring the mental health and well-being of children should be the most important task of all mothers and fathers. The main means in achieving the goal should be a favorable atmosphere in the family and love. This will allow children to avoid feelings of loneliness and trust their parents.

The importance of personal space

The basic element on the way to establishing a confidential family atmosphere is respect for the child's personal physical space and for his sexuality. So, hostile reaction of parents to looking at erotic pictures or masturbation increases the probability that one day their child will decide on a dangerous experiment.

Patience and again patience

It should from the earliest age calmly explain to children that some contact with adults can be dangerous. It is especially important to explain intelligibly that under no pretext it is impossible to take money or gifts from the hands of strangers and go to visit them. It is necessary to mention tactfully that behind tempting offers the most unpleasant consequences hide. When discussing this topic, do not bully the child, do not arouse in him a morbid suspicion towards all strangers.

Punishment

Immoral actions against children are described in Article 134 of the Criminal Code. Pedophilia is defined as seduction, corruption of persons under sixteen. If at the time of the commission of the crime the guilty person is already eighteen, he is fully responsible for sexual intercourse with the child. It is noteworthy that the fact of sexual intercourse with a minor, which occurred on a voluntary basis, is punishable.

The object of the crime is the normal physical and moral development of the child, his natural right to sexual inviolability.

The reaction of the authorities

In February 2012, the State Duma passed a law on pedophilia. As a result, the punishment for those who commit lewd acts against children has become much tougher. First of all, the changes concerned recidivists and those who abused children under fourteen. For them, life imprisonment is provided. The postponement of serving the sentence and the suspended sentence are excluded.

The topic of forced castration was considered separately. The result was the introduction of a special order for the application of medical measures. Now the basis for this is the corresponding decision rendered in the judicial order (the conclusion of the forensic psychiatric examination confirming the presence of mental disorder is necessarily taken into account).

Pornography and seduction

According to the decision of the deputies, for distributing pornographic materials among minors or involving them in this process using the World Wide Web or the media, you can get into jail for ten years. Particular attention was paid to the nuances. So, at the moment it does not matter if the criminal knew how many years the victim was. In addition, they tightened the punishment for those who were engaged in seducing their pupils or close relatives.

Opposite opinions

Experts argue ambiguously about the new law. For example, some note that the causes of the development of pedophilia are currently little studied, so the measures of forced castration will not always be effective. Among the opponents of the law - Vsevolod Chaplin, who is the head of the synoidal Department of Relations between Society and the Church, and Zurab Kekelidze - Director of the State Research Center for Judicial and Social Psychiatry. Serbian.

The opposite point of view is shared by the ombudsman with an active life position Pavel Astakhov. He advocates that the law be further developed. In particular, Astakhov notes that the document does not specifically define the notion of "child pornography", it does not provide for the responsibility for its production without the purpose of distribution and storage, nor does the responsibility of Internet providers for concealing the facts of the distribution of immoral materials from law enforcement bodies.

The Ombudsman stressed that at present Russian legislation regarding the protection of the sexual inviolability of children is recognized as one of the most liberal on the planet.