Pain in the lower abdomen in the middle of women: causes

The female sex is often faced with various ailments. The most popular reason for referring patients to a gynecologist is the pain in the lower abdomen (in the middle). In women, these feelings can arise periodically or be of a permanent nature. The reasons for this discomfort can be found in the article.

Is it normal that it hurts in the lower abdomen (in the middle) in women?

When a patient comes to see a gynecologist, first of all she is interested in whether such sensations are normal or is pathology. At once the doctor will not be able to answer this question. To find out what caused the pain in the lower abdomen (in the middle) in women, it is necessary to conduct some examination. Usually it includes a gynecological examination, taking a smear, performing ultrasound diagnostics. According to the results obtained, the doctor can already prescribe additional studies. These include colposcopy, hysteroscopy, magnetic resonance imaging, laparoscopy and so on.

Depending on what caused the pain in the lower abdomen (in the middle), women are diagnosed. It should be noted that not always such feelings are a symptom of pathology. Sometimes this can be an absolute norm or a physiological feature. Consider the main causes and symptoms of lower abdominal pain in women.

Intestinal problems

Pain in the lower abdomen (in the middle) in women can appear due to pathologies of the intestine. So, most often this is the stunting of stools or frequent stools. Usually such symptoms appear due to malnutrition. However, the cause of their occurrence may be more serious problems, for example, inflammation or dysbiosis.

If discomfort occurs due to problems in the intestines, then often the representative of the weaker sex also notes other symptoms. These include increased gassing, lack of appetite, nausea and so on. If you have problems with the intestines, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible and get qualified help.

Pregnancy: Implantation

Pain in the lower abdomen (in the middle) in women can be a sign of fertilization. So, after the fusion of the male and female gametes, the cells begin to actively divide and gradually descend into the uterine cavity. Here, the introduction of membranes into the wall of the organ occurs. This process is accompanied by a slight damage to the small capillaries and pain.

It is worth noting that not all women feel such discomfort. In more than half the case, implantation is asymptomatic. Everything is explained by the fact that this pain is very insignificant. Sometimes the implantation of the fetus in the uterus is accompanied by a short one-day bleeding. After one week, a woman can hold a home pregnancy test and get a positive response.

Menstruation

Pain in the abdomen in women before menstruation is a very common phenomenon. Approximately 80 percent of all representatives of the weaker sex feel this discomfort. Sometimes this is due to the physiological feature and low pain threshold. In other cases, a pathology is found.

Painful sensations can begin a few hours before the onset of bleeding and persist for the first days. To ease your condition, try not to exercise during this period, but to rest more. It is also worth to visit a gynecologist and find out whether such a reaction of the body is normal for a monthly bleeding.

Ovulation

During the release of the egg from the ovary, the follicle walls are stretched and ruptured. This can cause minor pain. It should be noted that such discomfort is very short-lived and most often does not repeat every cycle. Pain in ovulation spreads in the lower abdomen in the middle and gives in one side.

Pregnancy and the threat of its interruption

Dull pain in the lower abdomen in women (in the middle) can occur during the bearing of the baby. In this case, you should immediately postpone your affairs and visit a doctor, and it is better to call an ambulance. At the same time, symptoms such as bleeding from the genital tract, reducing the strength of toxicosis and so on can also join.

The normal state of the uterus during pregnancy supports a hormone, which is called progesterone. It contributes to the fact that the genital organ is in a relaxed state and does not try to push out the fruit. If the amount of this substance decreases, then the contractions begin, leading to a similar pain.

The cause of pain is a new growth

Drawing pain in the lower abdomen (in the middle) in women is sometimes a symptom of a tumor. Often this benign functional formation, which has grown due to a small hormonal failure. Such cysts on the ovaries go through several cycles and do not do any harm to a woman's health. However, sometimes a tumor can have the same benign character, but be non-functional. In this case, it begins to grow for some reason, affects neighboring organs and causes a feeling of heaviness, pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen in the middle.

Malignant tumors are much less common. Usually they appear in women of advanced age. Such neoplasms should be treated as soon as possible. To correct the condition, a surgical operation and a subsequent course of recovery of the organism are performed.

Endometriosis is an insidious enemy

The pain in the lower abdomen (in the middle) in women causes can be hormonal. Often this development of endometriosis. It is worth noting that physicians still can not figure out the main cause of the development of pathology. Some say that sex leads to endometriosis during menstruation. Others argue that this is an exceptionally hormonal disease. Whatever it was, with this pathology, the patient can feel quite severe pain in the lower part of the peritoneum. They increase during menstruation and somewhat abate by the middle of the cycle. Bleeding is marked more abundant with the presence of clots of chocolate color.

In endometriosis, the contents of the inner layer of the uterus grows where it should not occur. The most common pathology of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, abdominal cavity and so on. Treatment can be conservative or surgical. After correction, the pain in the middle of the abdomen in women passes without a trace.

Bladder pathologies

Often the pain in the lower abdomen in the middle occurs with cystitis. In this case, it is an inflammatory process in the bladder. Often a woman also complains of frequent urge to urinate, during which pain, burning and itching appear.

Cystitis must be treated with antimicrobial and diuretic drugs. However, before this you need to pass tests that will help to identify the sensitivity of microorganisms to these or other drugs. After the correction, the pathology disappears, and along with it the pain and discomfort in the abdomen in the middle are eliminated.

Inflammation of the uterus and its appendages

The pain that appears in the lower abdomen in women and is localized in the middle, can speak of an inflammatory process. Physicians call it metritis, endometritis, and also use other terms. Inflammation often becomes a consequence of a non-cured infection that was obtained during sexual intercourse. With an acute form of the woman's flow, fever, weakness, headache and so on are noted. When the inflammation acquires a chronic form, you can talk about the addition of secretions of unusual color with an unpleasant odor, a feeling of pain during sexual intercourse and so on.

Treatment of inflammation is a long time with the use of numerous medications. However, after the correction, the pain disappears and no longer disturbs the patient. It is worth noting that women who have had inflammation are at risk. Often, the pathology is repeated, and the symptoms appear again.

Summarizing

You are now aware of what can be the cause of the appearance of pain in the lower abdomen in women. Remember that when you have symptoms, it is better to visit a doctor. Many women are saved from ailment spasmolytics. However, these drugs do not solve the problem, but only muffle the symptoms. This can lead to disastrous consequences and various complications. Regularly be examined by a gynecologist and be always healthy!