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On what river is Khabarovsk? Khabarovsk, the Amur River
Khabarovsk is one of the major cities of the Far East. It is located in the Middle Amur Lowland. On what river is Khabarovsk? Of course, on the great river - the Amur. Running partially along the border of two states, this river in the Khabarovsk Territory stretches for thousands of kilometers, and its basin is located on the territory of three states.
Khabarovsk
Khabarovsk is the largest city in the Far East. In addition, it is the administrative center of the Far Eastern Federal District. The river in the city of Khabarovsk (Amur) separates it from the People's Republic of China.
The origin of the name of the Amur River
The name of the river occurred either from Tunguska "amor", which in translation means "good world". Either from the Nivkh word "damour", which means "big river". This decoding of the name partly answers the question of which river in Khabarovsk is flowing. Cupid is really very wide. Other peoples living on the banks of the river call it otherwise.
The last name is associated with a beautiful Chinese legend, according to which a good black dragon wins an evil white (for Chinese, black is preferable to white). The white dragon drowned boats and killed many living beings, for which he was punished. Since then, the Black Dragon settled, according to legend, in the Khingan cheeks.
What kind of river flows in Khabarovsk
Amur is the largest river in the Far East. This river flows in Khabarovsk, Blagoveshchensk and Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Its largest tributaries are Bureya, Zeya, and also partially flowing through the territory of China Ussuri and Sungari. In addition, the main tributaries include Anyuy, Gorin, Amgun, Gur, Argun, and others. The catchment area of this mighty Far Eastern river is more than two million square kilometers. A drainage is 11 thousand cubic meters. M. Per second. Among the largest water streams of the Russian Federation, the Amur (the river in the Khabarovsk Territory) occupies an honorable fourth place, yielding the palm to only such giants as Lena, Yenisei, and Ob.
This river is formed at the confluence of Shilka and Argun, flows through the territory of the Far Eastern region to the confluence of the Sakhalin Bay. If you consider the length of the river from the confluence to the mouth, it will be 2.8 thousand km. Together with Shilka this length will be 4,5 thousand km. This is despite the fact that about three thousand kilometers of the Amur River is the state border between Russia and China.
The maximum width of the river is observed near the village of Troitskoe (5 kilometers), and the greatest depth is at the river section near Cape Tyrsky (56 meters).
Zoning
The average slope of the river is 0.11%. At the same time, the nature of the flow varies greatly, depending on the region of flow. There are three main parts of the Cupid: upper, middle and lower.
The upper part is the site from the confluence of two rivers (Shilki and Arguni) to Blagoveshchensk. 900 kilometers of the river, sandwiched between the rocks of the Nyukha ridges and the spurs of the Great Khingan, have a high flow velocity.
The middle part is considered a stretch from Blagoveshchensk to Khabarovsk about a thousand kilometers long, the Average Cupid slowly sipes its waters in a wide valley. Its channel is divided into several channels by sections (also called robberies).
The lower part of the Amur, about 950 kilometers long, flows from Khabarovsk to the mouth. Where Khabarovsk ends, the Amur River passes along the wide Lower-Amur lowland, where there are many old towns and lakes. On this stretch the river is connected by channels with several large lakes. Here is located the Amur estuary - a highly extended wellhead area of the Lower Amur.
Animal and plant life
The fauna of the Amur is exceptionally diverse. Waters and coastal marshes are the most important territory for the reproduction of numerous fish species, as well as a significant migration site for a number of bird species in the region. For example, around 95% of white storks, 65% of Japanese and 50% of Daurian cranes nest around the river.
400 species of birds nest in the catchment area, about 70 mammal species, 130 species of freshwater fish, and more than five thousand plant species. Amur's endemic species can not be ignored such species as the famous Amur tiger and kaluga (freshwater fish, the weight of which can exceed a ton!).
The contribution of the largest river of the Far East to the biodiversity of the planet is huge. Suffice it to say that this is one of the three largest rivers of the planet, not blocked by dams.
Ecological problems
On what river is Khabarovsk and many other cities of Eastern Siberia? This is the world famous Amur River. However, the ecological state of the territory depends to a large extent on the degree of its pollution. In recent decades, the Amur has faced serious environmental problems. The main reason is densely populated Chinese territories along the Ussuri and Sungari Rivers . In this region there are about 100 million inhabitants, which can not but affect the decrease in the population of fish and animals and the reduction of their habitat. A huge influence on the environmental situation is provided by industrial wastes, discarded both from Russia and, in particular, from the Chinese side. Hydrological stations on Zeya, Bureya, and Sungari have a negative impact on the hydrological regime of this water body. Of course, if we take into account the river Khabarovsk and other cities of the Far East, the problem must necessarily be solved somehow.
Water regime
The main contribution to the water balance of the river is made by rain water during the period of summer showers. The proportion of rainwater reaches 70%, while the contribution from snow feeding is much more modest. The reason for this is the snow-less winters typical for the region.
Cupid freezes in early November, and the opening of the river occurs only at the end of April. Thus, it is covered with ice for more than 170 days.
Fluctuations in level
The highest level of water is observed in the period from July to August, often acquiring the nature of the most real floods (the most catastrophic was recorded in 1928, when the Amur flood was causing huge losses to the country's economy). In the areas of the middle and lower parts of the Far Eastern river, spills reach 25 kilometers!
Fluctuations in the Amur level in the upper and middle parts reach 15 meters, and in the lower part - 7 meters. In the estuary area, the level fluctuations are much lower and reach 2.6 m, but during the ice drift due to congestion, fluctuations can reach 15 meters.
Hydrotechnical war
In the last century the process of natural transition of the Far Eastern river to a new channel began. In this regard, at the beginning of the 21st century, Chinese experts took action that caused considerable damage to the Russian side. Builders from China have built many kilometers of dams, which strengthened the right bank of the Amur. For this reason, the unprotected left bank is being eroded, threatening the destruction of several villages and even the partial destruction of the Khabarovsk bridge. Therefore, the problem has to be solved, considering the Khabarovsk River on which river. And it is great and unpredictable.
Russian hydrologists in this regard are sounding the alarm. The situation is aggravated by the fact that as a result of territorial Russian-Chinese agreements, a number of hydraulic structures from the Russian Federation have moved to China, and if the Chinese side decides to destroy them, the process of flooding will intensify.
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