Selfishness is what? Value, a synonym and examples. Self-love and self-love

People see what's going on around, and so they ask: "Selfishness is what?" The Internet and the media make self-admiration possible even for those who, in fact, do not represent anything of themselves. But it would be unfair to blame only one of our epochs, for the daffodils were always.

The myth of Narcissus as a necessary introduction

Answer the question about self-love - this is what can not be without mention of Narcissus - the young man is beautiful, but heartless. No one loved Narcissus except himself, and one day the goddess of love Aphrodite avenged him for having offended the nymphs and rejected her gifts. Nobody should play games with Aphrodite, but Narcissus was vain and stupid. But it was so.

Narcissus believed that he did not need to love, only him should love. A nymph, although the creatures are mythical, but the nature of them is still feminine. And girls do not tolerate such an attitude. Therefore, when once again Narcissus rejected the nymph, she wished him to repeat her destiny, that is, fell in love with someone, but unrequited. The nymph's wish came true, because Aphrodite herself wanted to settle the score with the young man.

During the hunt Narcissus was thirsty, and he went to a stream to get drunk, and the stream was so clean that everything reflected in him, as in a mirror. When the boy bent down, he saw himself in the water as he is, and disappeared - he fell in love with himself to death in the truest sense of the word. He did not drink, did not eat, he looked at himself with might and main, and died away.

The most surprising thing in this story is that the tomb he dug up that nymph he rejected first, according to myth, is the Echo. And other girls also lamented him, despite the cruelty of the boy's heart. Tradition speaks of the undoubted nobility of a woman, on the one hand, and her cruelty, on the other. After all, Narcissa also killed the girls, although he took a direct part in his death.

Now that we know the source of history, it's easier for us to understand, self-love is what?

Selfishness. Synonyms

In the technical part of the narrative, we also need to specify synonyms. And we will do this not without pleasure. So, the list:

• Narcissism.
• Narcissism.
• Excessive vanity.
• Egocentrism.
• Yakanie or yatchestvo (two slightly clumsy, but used words).
• Narcissism (a psychological term that is gaining popularity).

This is self-love. You can take a synonym from any of the lists, but remember the context. In addition, narcissism and narcissism, and narcissism are identical in meaning, but egocentrism is a more general concept. The egocentric does not necessarily delight in his own person, although more often than not. He puts himself above others. Yakanie and yatskie can not be approached by stylistic imaginations - these definitions are too rude. Let us now turn to the essence of the matter.

Self-love and self-love

To determine the meaningful meaning of the word "selfishness" and "self-esteem," we need to remember about selfishness and egocentrism. The egoist is a person who knows about the needs of other people, but quite consciously tramples them, because he considers them to be insignificant. The egocentric does not even suspect the needs of other people. A selfish person is just like that, but he does not even think that other people can have interests, opinion, work. Narcissus quite sincerely believes that he is the most entertaining and curious that there is in the world, his hobbies, his accomplishments.

Anecdote about Yevtushenko as an example of ultimate self-love

In Soviet times there was a very interesting anecdote about Yevtushenko. There he and his friend. Evtushenko tells about himself and his successes, failures, emotional torments long and tiresome. Then the monologue abruptly stops, and he says: "What am I all about myself and myself? Let's talk about you, how do you like my new book? ".

It perfectly characterizes the narcissistic type of a person. Of course, some may not fully understand that there is self-love. Examples can be endless in perspective, so do not worry.

Freud and K.-G. Jung

The discoverer of the phenomenon of narcissism, Z. Freud, also sinned in narcissism. It is known that he believed that his interpretation of psychoanalytic teaching was the only correct one, and although he had pupils, he constantly cursed with them because of the distortions of the theory. And he also envied K.-G. Jung, because it was he, not Freud, who discovered the collective stratum of the human psyche. K.-G. Jung did not remain in debt and envied Freud that he was the pioneer of psychoanalysis as a method of knowing the unconscious.

If desired, a parade of self-lovers can be endless. But let us say only one thing before we proceed to the concretization of the concept of "self-esteem": men are more prone to falling in love with themselves than women.

Now it is time to answer the question: "What is the difference between selfishness and selfishness?"

Everyone has vanity

The attentive reader will notice: in spite of the similarity of the sounding of self-love and self-love, the former is not in the synonyms of the second, and for good reason. These are two completely different essential concepts.

If we imagine the development of a person's perception of himself as a segment, then at the ends of it there will be self-abasement on one side, and self-love on the other. Excessive humiliation of oneself is a similar extreme, as well as an unconscious love for oneself. And, mind you, falling in love and love are also different phenomena. If a man is in love, this is not very good, but love of self is a normal feeling that must be present in everyone, at least for the purpose of self-preservation. Therefore, the subject who hates himself, rather commit suicide.

A person with pride, what kind of person is he? A man or woman with self-esteem will not give themselves offense in any way. In this case, altruistic actions may not be alien to them, that is, For a person with an adequate self-esteem, surrounding people exist along with their opinions, interests and needs, and he is even capable of sacrifice for their sake. Another thing is that a proud person knows his place in the world and life, and maybe he wants higher, but certainly he never consciously will not go down to reduce his bar.

However, that did not develop the feeling that we are singing the praises of vanity, say: self-love can degenerate into selfishness, and then a person turns into a narcissus. Therefore, everyone is at risk. Narcissistic subjects, too, should not be sad, because this is not some kind of fatal disease, besides, if the hobby does not go into pathological forms, those surrounding tend to forgive narcissism for their propensity. In the rest, we hope, the reader understands that self-love is not so bad, but not so good. Loving yourself is necessary, and others should admire him for his deeds and real achievements, while singing a song of praise for himself is a bad tone.