Name of field flowers, photo, description. Blue and yellow wildflowers

The touching charm of wildflowers still inspires poets and lovers, gives a romantic mood. Field and meadow flowers, the names of which are diverse, can now be found in the most prestigious flower shops, because they look great in fresh, charming bouquets. And it is only necessary to imagine an unlimited field, strewn with blue cornflowers, yellow buttercups or white daisies, as fatigue, problems and resentments recede.

Why they are called so

Often the name of the field flowers speaks of the distinctive features of plants. Mother-and-stepmother is called this way because of the leaves - warm, terry on the one hand, smooth and cold on the other. The flowers of the crane resemble the beak of this slender bird, and the bell-bell flowers look like a bell. Oregano has a unique aroma, especially in the dried form. A very fragrant tea is obtained from her. Devyasil acquired his nickname due to the fact that it helps well with weakness and fatigue: it gives the person "nine forces". It also happens that the name of the field flowers is associated with myths and legends. It is said that the cornflower is named after Saint Basil the Great, who had a special sympathy for the flowers, and is a symbol of kindness and spiritual purity. Flowers on the stems of Ivan-da-marya were named after the legend of unhappy love. The girl and the boy, having learned that they are each other's brother and sister, so as not to leave, turned into flowers of different shades. The flower of the dream-grass is called so because at night the petals tightly close, and the plant wilts, as if falling asleep. Another name for this flower is the chamber. According to legend, the angel launched an arrow into the demon hiding in the thickets of this plant, and shot the leaves.

Two names

Each name of the field flowers has a second (botanical) name. In chicory it sounds like this: Cichorium intybys. Comes from the Greek kio - "go" and chorion - "alienated field". It is called so because often the plant can be found on the outskirts of fields. The name of the intybus species can be translated as "in the tube" - the flower has a hollow stem. The thistle plant has the Latin name Carduus nutans, which comes from the word cardo, that is, the "hook". The white and pinkish flowers of the soapberry are called scientifically Saponaria and come from the Greek sapon, that is, "soap". The spoiled leaves and stalks of the mullein, called Verbascum, originated from the Latin word barbascum, which is etymologically related to the barba - "beard". Other plant names are the royal scepter, bear ear, ataman grass, fur sheet. Botanical name of sage - Salvia - was born from the Latin word salvus and means "healthy". Sage is widely used as a medicinal plant.

Names of blue wildflowers. Blue flax

Among flowers, which please us with a cool heavenly hue, the most delicate can be called flax. Its Latin name - Línum - came from the Celtic language, in it the word lin means "thread": the stem of flax consists entirely of thin fibers. The plant used to treat, feed and clothe people. The remarkable quality of the linen fabric is that it can not rot and increase strength with high humidity. From the seed of this plant flax family made oil, which generously contains an indispensable linolenic fatty acid, involved in the metabolism of humans and animals, preventing the development of cardiovascular ailments.

Charming healer

There is no rye field on which graceful and lovely cornflowers would not grow. If the ears are not observed, it means that there must have been a grain field, which is now reminiscent of blue flowers. They blossom from May to September. The Latin name - Centauréa - originated from the Greek adjective centaureus, that is, belonging to the centaur. The myth says that with these centaur flowers Chiron was cured of the poison of the bitten hydra. Vasilek belongs to the family of Compositae and is used in medicine as a decongestant. In folk therapy, the infusion of flowers on snow water is treated with eyes. In cosmetics, cornflower extract is used to produce cleansing, pore-tightening skin for nutrients.

As an unforgettable name received

Simple forget-me-nots like moisture, they can be found along streams, in meadows, along river banks. The scientific name of this flower from the family of borage plants - Myosótis - comes from the name "mouse ear", because when opening, the petals are very similar to the ear of a rodent. And according to legend, the forget-me-not got a name when the goddess Flora came down to the earth and gave flowers the names. It seemed to her that she respected everyone, but behind her there was a weak voice: "Do not forget me, Flora!" The goddess looked and saw a tiny blue flower, called him forget-me-not and gave him the wonderful power to bring back the memory to people who had forgotten their homeland and loved ones .

Names of yellow wildflowers. Primrose

Primrose, or primrose, was called in the people "golden keys". There is a legend. Hinted to the apostle Peter, guarding the gate to Eden, that someone without permission wants to get into the paradise booths with fake keys. The apostle, in fright, dropped a bunch of golden keys, she fell to the ground, and flowers similar to her grew on this place. Adorable yellowish inflorescences appear in early spring, as if opening the way for light and warmth. It is not for nothing that the botanical name Prímula originated from the Latin word prímus, that is, the "first". Another name for the field flowers is primrose. Corollas with five petals are collected in flower-inflorescences on smooth long stems. They are dried and brewed invigorating tea. A whole vitamin cocktail is in the primrose leaves. From her roots healers are preparing a medicine for tuberculosis. And in the old days a flower potion was made from a flower . The primrose is able to catch the signals of the ultrasonic field, which occurs during an earthquake. It accelerates the movement of juices in the plant and causes it to bloom more quickly. So primula is able to warn people about the danger.

Priceless clover

In fields and meadows, there is a magnificent honey plant and a healer - sweet clover. His Latin name, Melilótus, is derived from the word "honey". And in Russia these yellow wildflowers, whose names - bottom grass, clover, are etymologically related to the Slav word "bottom". Infusions and decoctions of the plant were helped by diseases, and from the fresh leaves and flowers, a curative plaster was prepared for wounds.

Dangerous and beautiful

What a pleasant picture is the field, dotted with golden drops of buttercups! So sweet and touching this flower with silky petals. Why does he have such a terrible name? The answer is simple - buttercup is very poisonous juice. It was from him that a potion was prepared, which plunged Juliet into a deep, death-like sleep. Scientists called the flower Ranúnculus, from the Latin word "frog", because the buttercup adores damp places. Flowering plant for the summer several times, and if the season is rainy, the flowers will be large and lush, and the stems will grow to the waist.

Finally

The names and pictures of the field flowers given in this article are only a small part of the richest flora of our wonderful planet. Not afraid of heat or cold, tender inhabitants of meadows and fields, generously give their healing powers to all who are sick. The famous Enlightenment thinker Jean Jacques Rousseau asked his friends to take him to the meadow if he gets sick so that there will be no hope of recovery. Then, as the scientist assured, he will feel good again.