Mysterious Chernobyl: interesting facts about the exclusion zone

In the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, there was something that still keeps an atmosphere of secrecy around the alienation zone. At least that's what ordinary people think. And the reason for that was, rather, not a meeting with a couple of other zombies in the barbed wire, but a wild fantasy of science fiction writers. So what is Chernobyl? Interesting facts about this ghost town and other settlements that have fallen into a fenced off area from the world, we will consider.

Scale of the disaster

We will begin to study interesting facts about Chernobyl from the very moment of the catastrophe. Assessment of the scale of the Chernobyl disaster is also estimated by the amount of radioactive material released. To represent the consequences of an accident, the amount of discarded radioactive material is compared with the first use of nuclear weapons.

So, we know that the atomic bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima in 1945 . The accident at Chernobyl nuclear power plant released 500 times more destructive mass. The amount of radioactive materials was 50 million curies.

Victims of an accident

The first victims of radiation were the firemen, who went without special protection to extinguish the fire in the fourth reactor.

Because the station worked at the time of the accident, there were many people there. 134 of them received radiation sickness, being at work in the first time after the release. About 30 people died of radiation sickness within the first month. To eliminate the consequences of the accident, 600 thousand people were drafted. Many of them received a greater or lesser dose of radiation.

In addition to the liquidators, a huge number of residents of the countries whose territories are closest to the current exclusion zone suffered. In total, more than 8.4 million people were exposed to radiation in Ukraine, Belarus and Russia (then the single USSR). This is the scope of the consequences that the catastrophe entailed. Since then has become a ghost town of Chernobyl. Interesting facts, which we will talk about further, are amazing.

Ways of Radiation Propagation

Although the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is located on the territory of Ukraine, most of the victims in Belarus. This was due to the direction of the wind at the time of the disaster.

The agricultural lands of Belarus proved to be unfit for cultivation. The country had to abandon them, which led to a serious loss in the economy. What other interesting facts about Chernobyl and the entire exclusion zone are known to mankind?

Canned Danger

Over the Chernobyl sarcophagus (shelter above the fourth power unit of the nuclear power plant) more than 95% of the radioactive material has been mothballed. Given that the widespread consequences of the accident are due to the spread of a small part of hazardous substances, the importance of the sarcophagus is excessive.

The construction of a new shelter is already underway. Billions of dollars have been allocated for it. The modern construction will be erected over the fourth reactor and the old shelter in the next year.

Nature of Chernobyl

For those who do not know what Chernobyl is (alienation zone), interesting facts and, perhaps, discoveries will be a novelty.

In the imagination of some people, the nature of the Chernobyl zone, irradiated with radiation, is dead and uninhabited. However, it is not. Vegetation began to conquer its legitimate territories very soon. Nature rages in colors and greens in the summer, sleeps, as expected, in the winter season. Such an addition to the knowledge of the environment was thrown at us by the current Chernobyl. Interesting facts photo confirm. We have resulted in our article photographs taken recently in the exclusion zone.

The fauna of the zone has significantly expanded. The number of individuals increased. Especially it affected the population of wolves, eagles, moose.

The zone of alienation is inhabited!

In our perception, the exclusion zone is a territory forbidden to people. In the case of Chernobyl, this is justified. People were waiting for people here and radiation danger is still waiting for them, so, according to the logic, they should not be here. But people live in the forbidden zone! Such are the interesting facts that gave us today's Chernobyl.

Those who risked returning home to the fenced off territories, we today call self-residents. According to the data of 2014, about three hundred people live in Chernobyl and the villages and villages belonging to this district. Mostly these are old people who did not want to change their place of residence in 1986.

Unexpected popularity

The zone of alienation around the center of the emission of radiation has become a place attractive for tourists. As the agencies that organize tours of Chernobyl, Pripyat and other impressive places assure, the routes are absolutely safe.

The world famous Forbes edition recognized the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone as one of the most unusual places for tourism. In their opinion, in Chernobyl you can see what is nowhere else in the corners of our planet.

Conclusion

In our article, we turned to such an alarming topic as Chernobyl. Interesting facts and photos given in it - this is only a small part of the information about the restricted area, which was collected bit by bit all these years.

Now we know that flocks of zombies do not go under the blackening trees of Chernobyl. There the beautiful nature and alive, in overwhelming quantity absolutely normal animals. Moreover, in the exclusion zone there are self-settlers - people who risked staying in their homes far from civilization.

On this note, we leave Chernobyl. Interesting facts do not end there, as the visitors of the zone create an atmosphere of mystery. It is replenished with graffiti, reflecting the fantasies of people. And in these creations on the street walls there is definitely something sacred. Now it remains to be decided whether the city of Chernobyl, Pripyat and other places of the radiation zone are worth visiting, or should be left, as it should be, by a zone of alienation.