BeautyCosmetics

Musk - what is it? Musk in perfume. Aroma of musk

One of the most popular perfume ingredients is musk. However, in most flavors today in its natural form it is not present because of its high cost. It is replaced by an artificial one, which, although it is inferior to the true substance in many respects, has many of its perfume properties.

Musk - what is it?

Musk is an aromatic substance with a specific strong odor that is produced by strongly odorous glands of some animals (for example, beaver or deer-musk deer) or contained in the roots of special plants. In natural conditions, it is used by animals to mark "their own" territory or to draw an individual of the opposite sex for mating. Currently, this substance is very widely used in the perfume industry, as well as as a curative and preventive agent. It has a fixative and ennobling effect on any fragrance and is the strongest aphrodisiac and natural pheromone.

The history of obtaining musk

When the properties of this substance were determined and the demand for it in the perfume industry arose, it was actively extracted. Initially, the main source for its production was the reindeer musk deer, and only 1 kilogram of musk required the destruction of up to 40 animals. Because of such severe reprisal of the deer, their population began to decline at a rapid rate, and, perhaps, they could disappear altogether, but by 1980 a ban on hunting and destruction of this species of animals was introduced.

From what today get musk

However, it was impossible to abandon the acquisition of such a high popularity of funds. Therefore, they began to produce synthetic musk. What it is? The chemical component - nitroglycerin - was the basis of this substance. However, later the toxicity of this compound was established, and the production of musk was banned in this way. But scientists did not stop their development and soon began to receive vegetable musk, which is created from galbanum. It practically does not differ from an animal in any way, however it does not have such sharp and exciting properties. But, what is valued in this substance most of all, it retains the softness, sensuality and warmth inherent in natural musk. This causes its wide application in the perfume industry. Currently used mainly synthetic musk, which is harmless to humans and the environment.

Therapeutic properties of musk

Musk - what is it: a medicine or a cosmetic? After all, this substance has irreplaceable medicinal properties and very valuable qualities. It is able to completely affect the entire human body, strengthen immunity, increase protective forces, improve capillary blood supply of blood vessels, clean bronchi, lungs, normalize the work of the gastrointestinal tract. In cosmetology, musk is also used because it can improve the skin turgor and smooth wrinkles. Initially, musk was used primarily as a stimulant in cases of cardiac decline. This substance is capable of exerting an excitatory effect on all nerve formations, so the validity of its use in case of cardiac disorders is quite natural.

Also musk can be used as an anticonvulsant, especially with spasms of the glottis and whooping cough. It finds its application in dentistry - when it is added to tooth powders, they acquire the ability for a long time to eliminate bad breath. Today, its use in medicine is not as popular as it used to be, because there are many other medications that can cure the same diseases and those with lesser cost. The substance is very widely used in perfumery, because the smell of musk is very individual and special.

Musk in the perfume industry

The main property of this substance (the aroma of musk) is used in the perfume industry, in most cases in the production of expensive perfumes, odor fixers or as natural fragrances, aphrodisiacs (attractants). A number of perfume manufacturers use a combination of several different kinds of musk in the basic formula of the whole fragrance in order to most reliably recreate the original smell of the present natural natural component.

Black and white musk - what is it?

At present, it is possible to find in various sources a mention of two types of this substance - black and white. Black is called musk oil, which is obtained from the glands of the musk deer musk deer. To date, the process of mining this substance is human. The iron is not damaged, and the animal does not experience pain during the procedure. The smell of black musk is astringent, sharp with an admixture of animal shade.

A special kind of this substance is white musk. This name he received not because of his color, but because of the freshest, cleanest and delicate scent that is comparable to the smell of a child's skin. It is more refined, refined and elegant, but not so sexy and hot as black. If the odor of ordinary musk is acceptable only for evening, sensual fragrances, white is widely used in perfume compositions intended for everyday, daytime use.

Masterpieces of perfume with musk

There are many famous perfume compositions in which musk was used. Its application in this capacity causes a high price of perfume. A very large number of selective flavors with notes of white musk, which offer well-known manufacturers. This component is added to both female and male compositions. Such flavors have very definite properties. Men they are able to give confidence, sexual attractiveness and some brutality, for women they add even more sensuality and tenderness.

White musk in perfume is used in the following known perfume compositions: from M. Micallef the fragrance "Ananda" with fruit, citrus and musk notes, "Ananda Parfum" with floral notes, "Automne" with woody-spicy shades of flavor; From Montale the aroma "Aoud Blossom" with oriental citrus notes, "Ginger Musk" with spicy shades of the east, "White Musk" - the quintessence of white musk; From Serge Lutens the composition "Clair de Musc", filled with a delicate aroma of white musk, and many others.

Each created musk-based fragrance is a unique composition based on all sorts of subtleties and aspects of such a broad concept as "musky".

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