"Three heroes" (fairy tale): the author of a fairy tale, a brief summary, the names of the heroes of a fairy tale

Fairy tales were created by people from ancient times. But the view that they were made for the entertainment of children, is mistaken. The fairy tale bears in its sometimes simple, and sometimes twisted, no worse blockbuster plot the wisdom of the people, the truth, following which a person will always overcome evil. The one who wrote the fairy tale "The Three Heroes" was guided by such truths.

From our article you will learn what this fairy tale is about, who wrote it, and what useful it can teach not only children, but also adults.

Genre

Studying a fairy tale, the researcher can ask the question: "Three heroes" is a fairy tale or an epic? ". This interest is natural, since the work has the signs of both the first and the second genre. But differences are also significant. Bylina is a song genre in which events that have a connection with history or influence on it are celebrated. A fairy tale to history has a very indirect relationship. The events and heroes of the fairy tale are fiction, in which the expectations and hopes of the people are embedded. Proceeding from this theory, we will refer "Three heroes" to the genre of the fairy tale.

The Tale of Three Heroes. Summary

The fairy tale begins traditionally, with the story that once upon a time there lived a father who had three sons. All of them were beautiful, healthy, intelligent, studied, helped their father, did not communicate with bad people. The names of the three heroes from the fairy tale - Tonguch batyr, Ortancha batyr and Kendzha-batyr. The boys were twenty-one, eighteen, and sixteen. They lived in peace and good. One day my father called them to him and said that he did not make much good, for the three sons of what is there is not enough. It is necessary for them to go into the world and save themselves wealth. To do this, all the sons have - have grown up healthy, brave and good hunters. And the father gave them three directions on the way: to live in peace - to be honest, to be happy - not to be lazy, not to blush with shame - not to be boastful. Also, they are waiting for three good horses - black and gray. Said so the father and left the heroes. And they set out on their journey.

Tie the tale

When the first day of the journey was over, the brothers began to spend the night. But decided at the same time that everyone sleeps dangerous. We need to take turns to sleep and watch their little camp.

Tonguch-batyr first became the guard. He sat around the fire for a long time, until he heard a noise. It turns out that not far from the camp was a lion's den. The brother decided that he would cope with the lion himself and enticed him away from his brother's overnight stay. There he defeated the beast in battle, cut out a belt from his hide and went to sleep.

The watch of the two younger brothers passed calmly, and in the morning they went on. This time the evening found them at a high mountain. Under the solitary poplar near the cold spring, the heroes of the fairy tale Three Bogatyrs decided to spend the night, not knowing that there was the lair of Adjar Sultan, the king of snakes.

The guys fed the horses and went to bed. The elder brother ordered me calmly and handed the watch to the middle one - Ortancha Batyr. Among the moonlight night snakes out of the cave. He was terrible and big, like a tree. The middle brother, far from disturbing his family, took Ajara away far behind him. There began a mortal battle in which Ortancha the hero was victorious. He cut out a thin belt from a snake's skin and returned to the fire.

The next morning the brothers set out again. For a long day they rode, and when the sun rushed to the sunset, they found a cozy place by the solitary hill.

Kenge and robbers

Quietly passed the watch of older brothers, and now the younger one, Kenge, began to guard their peace. The wind blew, and put out the fire. I decided that it was bad to stay without fire and climbed the hill, to look around. He saw a far-away flashing light. He went there, to a lonely house with fire in the window. The hero looked into the window and saw twenty people at the table. Their faces were unkind, the guy realized that they were robbers and they were plotting something bad. He began to think about how to be. To leave and so all to leave did not allow conscience. He decided to stealthily gain the trust of bandits and decide what to do with them later.

Kenge came into the house and asked for robbers. The Ataman accepted him. The next morning gangsters went to rob the shah's treasury. First the hero was sent through the fence to see if the guard was sleeping. The brother told them that you can make your way, and he himself felled all the thugs in turn and went to the palace. There, the guards and the female servants slept soundly. He saw three doors. Quietly he went to the first, there slept a very beautiful girl. Bogatyr removed a gold ring from her finger and put it in his pocket. In the other two rooms the beauties slept better than the first. They took off his earring and bracelet from Kenge and quietly returned to his brothers.

Brothers in the Palace

The brothers woke up and drove on. He led them to a small town. They sat down in the teahouse to have lunch, but they heard a shout in the street. The tsar's messenger told him what had happened to the Shah that night-some hero killed the heads of twenty terrible thieves, and the tsar's daughters lost one ornament. And the shah promises to reward someone who will tell him about the strange events of the night. Invited to the palace and brothers. And there the shah ordered to feed them, and he sat down behind the canopy to eavesdrop. What they will talk about.

"Three heroes" - a fairy tale full of events. While the brothers ate, they discussed that the food is given by dog-dog, and the drink smells of human blood. And only cakes are delicious and beautifully laid out by a good cook. The brothers decided that they could not lie to their face and it was time to discuss what happened during the three nights of their journey. The elder brother told about the lion, showed the belt. Middle told about Adjara and threw the brothers a belt of snake skin. The turn of the younger came. He talked about robbers and shah's daughters. As the Shah recognized the secret, he ordered the shepherd to come to him to ask about the lamb. It turns out that the old sheep disappeared, and the shepherd took pity on the lamb and gave it to a dog to feed. Then the shah of the gardener called, and he told him that somehow he had killed the thief, and his body was buried under the grapes, which gave an unprecedented harvest. From it, and cooked a bekmes gardener. A scoop spread on the tray itself shah - the father of the shah. So the ruler learned about all the secrets from the brothers and called them to him. Three heroes agreed. The author of the fairy tale leads us to the Shah, showing both the luxury of the palace and the broad soul of the grateful ruler.

Shah's request

Shah was delighted with the affairs and knowledge of the heroes. He asked him to become his sons and to marry his daughters. The brothers began to say that they would become the sons-in-law of the Shah, when they themselves were of simple blood. But Shah persuaded them to accept his request and become husbands to the beautiful Shah's daughters.

The Shah loved the brothers, but the youngest was the closest to him. Once he rested in the garden, and he was going to bite a poisonous snake. Accidentally saw this Kenge and saved his father-in-law. But before he had the sword sheathed, the shah woke up and doubted his brother-in-law. He began to think that he wanted to kill him. This idea was warmed up by the Vizier, which had long ago carried malice to the heroes.

So fell into disfavor three heroes. The story goes on to say that he imprisoned the ruler of the younger hero. Very sad his wife and began to ask his father to return her husband. He ordered him to bring Gyeongju and began to reproach him, how it happened. In response, the wise bogatyr told him a story about a parrot.

Story about the parrot

"Three heroes" - a fairy tale full of allegories and metaphors. Such an allegorical meaning is also the story of Kenji about the parrot.

There lived a shah, he had a favorite bird. The Shah loved the parrot so much that he could not even a day without him. But the Shah complained about his family and asked to leave the palace for two weeks and fly to them. For a long time he did not want to leave the shah, but he agreed.

The parrot flew to his relatives, and when it was time to return, he was sad about his home. They all persuaded him to stay. Mother told me that they are growing the fruits of life. Whoever tries them will regain their youth. Maybe if you give such a gift to a shah, will he let go of the parrot? A faithful bird brought fruit to the shah and told about their properties. But the king had an evil vizier. He persuaded the ruler to first try the fruits on the peacocks, and he poured poison in them. When the peacocks died, the enraged king killed the parrot. And then it was time to execute the old man. Ordered the king to poison him with the remaining fruit. As soon as the old man ate it, he began to grow young in front of his eyes. The shah understood that he had made a terrible mistake. Yes, time does not return ...

Decoupling of a fairy tale

Then he told Kenzha the shah about the snake, went into the garden and brought her a dissected corpse. I understood the Shah how I was mistaken and begged my son-in-law to forgive him, but he replied that "it is impossible to live with the shah in good and in peace." There is no place for the brothers in the palace, they do not want to live as courtiers in the shah's possessions. The heroes began to assemble. For a long time the king asked to leave his daughters, but they were faithful wives and wished to leave with their husbands. The heroes returned with their beloved in the country to their father and began to live in his house, honestly earning and glorifying the wise parent.

"Three heroes": the author of a fairy tale

Often after reading the work of a thoughtful reader, it becomes interesting who created it. If such interest arose after reading our fairy tale, then we will try to satisfy it. Lies on the surface of the answer to the question, who wrote a fairy tale "Three heroes." The author is the people. This means that sometime a very long time some wise narrator began this tale. But over time his name was forgotten, and the tale remained on the lips of his fellow countrymen. From generation to generation, she was retold, perhaps adding or subtracting some storylines. And then a researcher appeared that he had written this tale. So she came to us.

National features of a fairy tale

We know that "Three heroes" is a folklore work, that is, a folk song. But here the following question arises: what kind of people have put together this wonderful story? Even the name of the three heroes of the fairy tale tells us that it is clearly non-Russian. Prefixes to the name "-bys", inherent in the peoples of the near Caucasus, most often used by Uzbek authors. Hence the conclusion - our fairy tale came from a distant mountainous Uzbekistan.

For this people, the rule of the Shah was common, there were many snakes on their lands (this is confirmed by the appearance in the plot of both the king of snakes and snakes that he wanted to bite the shah). Deserted lands, hills and rocks are also realities of this state.

What traits of character does the fairy tale bring up?

Everyone knows the saying "a fairy tale - a story ...". Not an exception - and "Three heroes." This fairy tale carries a tremendous educational potential. "Three heroes" - a fairy tale about honest brothers who, thanks to good upbringing and honesty, were able to adequately pass the tests of fate. In the images of the brothers the following traits are sung:

• Industriousness. The brothers are brought up in labor, they respect him and believe that only by working hard they can achieve a happy life.
• Respect for parents. Remember how the warriors of his father listened to him without telling him a word of reproach.
• Anxiety about each other. Guys staunchly guard each other's dreams, even in emergency situations they do not think about themselves, but about rest of their brothers.
• Non-indifference. Kenge does not leave bandits, seeing that they are plotting an evil deed, and do not run away in terror from them, but thinks how to outwit the villains and prevent the crime.
• Honesty. At the dinner at the Shah the heroes openly tell everything to each other and to the shah himself, which deserve his respect and sympathy.
• Fidelity. The brothers are true to each other, they are faithful to the behests of their father. Loyalty is cherished by the princesses - daughters of the Shah who follow their husbands, leaving a magnificent palace and a luxurious life.

And of course, courage.

And what does the fairy tale condemn?

Praising good, wise people in their fairy tale opposes evil to him. Here, the dark forces defeated by brothers are embodied both in predatory animals and in evil court Shah, that for the sake of their plans they are ready to sacrifice the lives of innocent people. On the example of the robbers, the desire to enrich is condemned, they are opposed by the brothers-heroes who, on the advice of their father, go on a journey to build their own happy life with their own strength and labor.

By the end of the tale there is another interesting point - the condemnation of power, the distrust of the people. Slandered by the vizier and devoted to his father-in-law, the youngest of the warriors says that happiness for the common people at court is not worth waiting for. And his phrase that one can not live with the shahs in good, and at all amazes with his boldness and sincerity.

conclusions

Briefly about the tale "Three heroes" is difficult to tell, because it is very versatile. Reading it is not only interesting, but also useful. On the example of the brothers, the wise people teach their sons to be hardworking and honest from a young age, not to show off, but not to hide their virtues and achievements. We recommend a fairy tale for reading to readers of different age categories. Both the adult and the child will find what to learn from the wisest people, besides the plot of the tale will not make you bored. Enjoy reading!