Methods of treatment and prevention of serous meningitis

Serous meningitis is a lesion of the brain envelopes, which is accompanied by serous inflammation. The causative agents of the disease are viruses, fungi or bacteria. Most often, viral meningitis occurs in children and adolescents. For adults, this disease is a rarity.

Meningitis: transmission routes and causes of disease occurrence

In general, the disease occurs against the background of the defeat of the organism by enteroviruses. It is extremely rare, but it also happens that the cause of the disease is the causative agent of infectious mononucleosis. In addition, serous meningitis can be the result of diseases such as measles, tuberculosis or develop against the background of HIV infection. In recent times, cases of serous meningitis of bacterial etiology have become more frequent. What is it characterized by? When the disease shells of the brain thicken, there is its swelling. However, brain cells do not die, as in bacterial purulent meningitis. That is why this form of the disease is considered more easy and less dangerous for the patient. The disease is transmitted mainly in three ways: airborne, contact and water. The incubation period, as a rule, is about 4 days.

Symptoms of meningitis

As soon as the incubation period of the disease is over, the ailment manifests itself quite aggressively. On the first or second day begins to appear pronounced meningeal syndrome: fever with a rise in temperature to 40 degrees, which takes place in two stages. The second sign of serous meningitis can safely be called an impenetrable headache, which is aggravated by movement and not removed by anesthetics. Another symptom of the disease is nausea, abdominal pain and diarrhea. The child may have a hang-up syndrome - when lifting the baby by the armpits, he flexes his legs reflexively. As a rule, serous viral meningitis passes quite quickly. Somewhere in 5 days the temperature is normalized and the disease recedes. But it is worth remembering that in each specific case the symptoms may differ or be less pronounced.

Treatment of the disease

Prevention of serous meningitis, of course, helps protect the body from the disease. But if you are still ill, you should know the main thing - serous meningitis is caused by viruses, and antibiotics are completely useless here. They can only be assigned to you until the moment when the diagnosis is made accurately. In general, antiviral drugs of a wide spectrum of action are prescribed. They include "Interferon" and "Arpetol", the "Acyclovir" remedy can still be prescribed. If the patient's immunity is greatly weakened, then he may be prescribed an immunoglobulin course. The patient is certainly shown bed rest.

Prevention of serous meningitis

At a time when outbreaks of meningitis are possible, it is worthwhile to limit bathing in open water. Drink only boiled water, you must follow the rules of personal hygiene and wash vegetables and fruits. In general, all the prevention of serous meningitis comes down to adhering to the elementary rules about which we all know. But there is one more method that can prevent an ailment. In early childhood, a vaccine is given against meningitis, which lasts about 4 years. Well and the main thing - use more vitamins, and then the immunity will cope with any illness. Remember, prevention of serous meningitis is much easier and easier to cure it!