Medication "Betagistin". Indications for use

The drug "Betagistin" refers to a group of drugs that improve the microcirculation of the capillaries of the inner ear and their permeability. Medication is a synthetic analog of histamine. When it is received, the recovery of the vestibular function is accelerated, the generation of the potentials of the action of the neurons of the medial and lateral nuclei is reduced. The intensity of activity depends on the dose of "Betagistin", the indication for which we will consider. The drug is usually prescribed for the treatment of common disorders of the vestibular apparatus. After oral administration, almost complete and quite rapid absorption of the drug from the digestive tract is observed. The drug is metabolized, resulting in an inactive product - 2-pyridylacetic acid.

Medication "Betagistin". Indications for use

The drug is recommended for Meniere's syndrome for the elimination of symptoms accompanying it. In particular, this remedy is prescribed for patients with dizziness complicated by vomiting, or nausea, noise in the ears, and also with hearing loss. The medication is effective in symptomatic therapy of vertigo (vestibular vertigo).

Dosing regimen

With the appointment of the agent "Betagistin" (indications for use described above), the intensity of the manifestation of symptoms is the main criteria in the choice of dosage. The medication is recommended when eating, inside. Tablets "Betagistin" for 8 mg take on 1-2 pcs. 3 r / d, 16 mg each - 0.5-1 pcs. 3 r / d, 24 mg each - 1 pc. 2 r / d.

Side effects

During therapy, dyspeptic phenomena, nausea, bloating are likely. Digestive disorders, as a rule, are eliminated when taking the medicine with food or with a decrease in dosage. In some cases, allergic reactions of hypersensitivity are noted. In particular, there is itching, irritation on the skin, rashes, hives. Anaphylactic shock, angioedema and puffiness also relate to complications that may occur on the basis of therapy with Betagistin. Indications for use in this regard are not the main information that should be considered when choosing a treatment regimen. The patient's tolerance to the drug is of great importance in therapy.

Contraindications

Do not administer the drug to patients with hypersensitivity. It is not recommended to take medication for children under 18 years. The expediency of its use during pregnancy or during lactation is established by a specialist. For patients with ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, bronchial asthma, pheochromocytoma, an adjustment of the dose of the drug may be required.

additional information

In practice, several cases of overdose have been described. When taking 640 mg, mild to moderate nausea, soreness in the stomach, drowsiness is likely. Higher doses provoke cardiac and pulmonary complications, convulsions. As a treatment recommended symptomatic therapy. The drug does not affect the ability to concentrate attention and the speed of psychomotor-type reactions. When prescribing a drug, the patient should inform the doctor about all medications he receives.