Maiden grapes in the gardening of the suburban area

The ideal plant for decorating a garden or country plot is the girlish maiden. With its help you can easily give an impeccable look to a brick fence or a blind wall of a country house. Any kind of ugly structure comes to life right before our eyes, when its branches are covered with branches of a girlish vine. Do not think that this is its decorative properties are not exhausted. Gardeners use a plant to decorate arches or pergolas. Moreover, the beautiful fingered dark green leaves of this plant will help create a coolness in the arbor, which is so indispensable on a hot summer day. Due to special tendrils, the girlish maiden is attached to any support. It is quite easy to do this.

Maiden Grapes: Planting

This garden plant is universal and completely unpretentious to the conditions of growth. No frost, intensity of growth, power and strength of trunks with girlish grapes can compete with any plant for decorating the suburban area. Usually, in an artificial environment, the liana grows very quickly, so you can not do without special supports and ropes.

For the cultivation of this magnificent garden plant, it will not be necessary to apply a lot of effort, because it is absolutely not exacting to the mineral composition of the soil and grows well on any type of soil. It develops well on sunny areas, but it also feels good in shading.

Separate shoots must be planted with an interval of at least one meter in a previously prepared pit about 60 cm deep. On its bottom it is possible to lay a layer of drainage from sand or broken rubble, and on top of it - to fill the groove with ground mix. When planting the grapes, remember that its root neck should not rise above the soil.

In additional irrigation garden culture does not need, except for dry summers.

Crown formation

In the first two to three years, girlish grapes will not yield a lush crown, because at this time the root system is basically developing . However, in the subsequent time active growth of lianas begins, which in a short time will be exposed by their leaves with exposed supports. Need for them will disappear as the plant appears with antennae with tenacious suckers at the tips. In general, for a year a young shoot can stretch to a height of two to three meters. Therefore, it is initially very important to properly form their crown. For this purpose, you can use the usual garden pruner. To obtain a uniform density of plants, it is necessary to cut off individual stems at a low height from the soil level, and direct the young shoots in the desired direction and fix them on the support. The main thing is not to allow the stinging and stunting of shoots before this time. All excess lashes are subject to removal. They must be cut above the kidney, which must necessarily be healthy.

After the formation of the main lashes, you can proceed to sanitary and restraining pruning of damaged and old branches. If you leave the plant without proper care, then the strengthened and entrenched girlish grapes will turn into uncontrolled green thickets, which can not be unraveled, let alone cultivated. It will be necessary to cut it off at the root itself and begin growing again, so it is not worthwhile to postpone pruning for a long time.

Maiden Grapes: Reproduction

Garden crop very easily multiplies both by stem and stump cuttings, as well as by seeds and layers. The appropriate time for this is autumn or spring.

You can also get young shoots from the seeds. During the autumn planting, the seed should be stratified 3-4 days before being placed in the soil, and in the spring - about a month. Soaked seeds are laid out in the soil to a depth of about 1 cm.

When propagating cuttings, it is better to use stubborn shoots, since they are better to take root. Disembarkation of green grass is a more troublesome business.