"Loratadin": instruction for use

The drug "Loratadin" is available in the form of white flat-cylindrical tablets. The main active ingredient is loratadine, among the auxiliary components - milk sugar, microcrystalline cellulose , calcium stearate, closcarmellose sodium.

The drug is an antihistamine long-acting. The mechanism of its action is the blockade of the release of leukotriene C4 and histamine from mast cells. The medicine is able to have anti-allergic, antipruritic and antiexudative action, while preventing the development of edema of tissues and decreasing the permeability of capillaries. In addition, "Loratadin" relieves spasms in smooth muscles. It is important that the drug does not have a sedative effect and is not capable of causing addiction; Does not have an anticholinergic effect.

The antiallergic effect develops after half an hour after the application of the drug inside, reaches a peak of action after 8 to 12 hours, with the effect continuing throughout the day.

"Loratadin": instruction (indications and contraindications )

This drug experts appoint for allergic seasonal or all-the-year-round rhinitis, conjunctivitis, hay fever, hives, Quinck's edema, itching dermatosis. "Loratadin" is also used in the manifestation of pseudoallergic reactions caused by the release of histamine and allergic reactions to the bites of various insects.

Tablets are contraindicated for hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. It is not recommended to take it during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Very carefully used for liver or kidney failure.

"Loratadin": instruction (application and dosage)

Accepted inside. Adults and children weighing more than 30 kg should take 10 mg only once a day. People who suffer from liver failure should begin treatment with a lower dose - 5 mg per day. Children from two to twelve years of age with a body weight of less than 30 kg are prescribed one reception of 5 mg per day.

"Loratadin" : instruction (side effects)

After the application of "Loratadin", various side effects from different systems and organs may appear.

From the side of the central nervous system is anxiety, agitation, increased fatigue, severe headache; From the genitourinary system - changes in the color of urine, dysmenorrhea, vaginitis, painful urge; From the musculoskeletal system - arthralgia, spasms of the calf muscles.

In addition, there may be various disorders associated with skin (dermatitis), digestive system (nausea, dry mouth, vomiting, constipation, taste change, flatulence, gastritis, etc.), respiratory system (dry nasal mucosa, cough, sinusitis ), Cardiovascular system of other side effects - pain from the chest or back, fever, pain in the mammary glands.

"Loratadin" : instructions (overdose and other information)

When an overdose of tablets occurs drowsiness, headache and tachycardia. It is necessary to take certain therapeutic measures: the induction of vomiting, the reception of activated carbon, if necessary, gastric lavage.

During treatment, it is necessary to refrain from engaging in hazardous activities that require high concentration of attention and a sufficiently rapid psychomotor reaction.

The drug "Loratadin" is stored in a dark place at a temperature of up to 25 degrees Celsius. Shelf life - two years from the date of issue. From pharmacies is dispensed without a prescription.

Attention! This manual is intended for informational purposes only. It should not affect the decision to use the drug. Be sure to consult a specialist and read the instructions from the manufacturer.