How to plant apple tree

Vaccination is a very responsible and rather complicated process. In experienced gardeners, the question of how to plant an apple or pear can cause a surprised smile. But they will not refuse to hear a couple of secrets from their colleagues.

There are situations when there is not enough space in the garden for the next tree, and so you want to plant the newest variety. Or does not arrange any sapling and I want to have another instead. Or, suddenly, a desire appeared that several varieties of apples grow on one tree at once . In such cases, it is important to know how to properly plant the apple tree so that it not only has become well established, but rather begins to bear fruit.

The most suitable time for grafting an apple tree is considered to be the periods of the onset of active sap movement, which occur in the early spring and mid-August. Depending on the climatic zone, the vaccination time may vary. Therefore, before planting the apple tree, it is necessary to make an incision on the tree branch and try to separate the bark from the core. If it separates easily, then it's time to start the grafting process.

The best time of day for vaccination is early morning . In cloudy and cool weather it can be performed in the daytime, but with the condition that there will be no rain.

The vaccine is best done with a special garden tool , a well sharpened tool . Here are useful: a knife (including copulating), saw, secateurs, strapping tape, as well as garden var.

The most popular methods among gardening are grafting, copulating, saddle, splitting, in a lateral incision, behind the cortex, as well as inoculation with a bridge. Copulation is the easiest way to plant an apple tree. In this case, two identical oblique cuts in the root and prievo are joined and tightly tied with a soft tape. The place of the joint is coated with a garden crock.

If the cuts are neatly made cuts in the form of a tongue, then the stalk will be stronger to hold and better to fuse. This method is called improved copulating .

If the stock is much thicker than the cuttings, then the methods of grafting with the saddle and the application are applied. In the first case, a notch is made on the cuttings until the middle of the stem. From the notch to the base of the cut is made L-shaped cut, and from the opposite side - oblique. Prepared in this way, the grafts are inserted behind the bark of the hemp rootstock, wrapped with a tape and coated with a jar of garden gauze.

Inoculation to the application is much easier. Approximately the same oblique cuts are made for the root and privo, are applied to each other, tied and processed with a garden vine. To strengthen the joint, a graft with a tongue is possible.

Before you plant the apple tree in a cleavage method, you should practice on other branches. On the top of the rootstock section, a wedge-shaped incision should be made to a depth of about 3 cm. Next, a stalk with 2-3 healthy kidneys is taken, and its base is cut in the form of a wedge, similar to a rootstock. When inserting the resulting wedge into the cleavage, you should pay attention to the fact that the crust on the root and privo is matched. It is possible to perform two inoculations on one cleft.

When grafting into a lateral incision At the required height of the seedling, a notch is made in the form of a wedge not reaching the core of the plant. The stalk is prepared with two oblique cuts with a sharp knife under the kidney, similar to the shape of the notch of the rootstock. When joining the bark, the cuttings and the bark of the stock must coincide.

In the case of circular damage to fruit trees by rodents, it becomes necessary to perform the inoculation with a bridge , which is done to restore sap flow to the damaged section of the trunk. To do this, several segments of annual shoots, with pre-made slanting slices at both ends, are inserted under the bark below and above the spoiled area, tightly wrapped and coated with garden wax.

There are a lot of ways of how to plant an apple tree, and for their effective use one should not be afraid of experimenting, and the most successful methods to adopt.