Literary arguments: the problem of orphanhood

In Russian and foreign literature writers raised a lot of topics that eventually acquired or lost their relevance. The problem of orphanhood can be attributed to the eternal, because for several centuries the best authors created dozens of works of art. Choosing this topic on the USE, the student can easily examine it using the example of several books.

Briefly about the main thing: how to write literary arguments?

The writing on a single state exam in Russian schools is the most difficult test for graduates. Here, students are required to show not only knowledge of the content of the work, but also the ability to analyze situations and put forward arguments. The problem of orphanhood in literature is relevant because many domestic and foreign writers have always applied to it , so the student will not have difficulties with the choice of the work. A graduate has the right to stop his attention on a maximum of three stories or novels in one work.

Homelessness in Russian Literature

"The Republic of ShKID" is a beloved story written almost 90 years ago. It is included in the circle of additional reading, and any schoolboy is familiar with its content on the film of the same name. Choosing this artwork on the USE , you will be able to find convincing arguments: the problem of orphanhood by the authors G. Belykh and L. Panteleev is revealed very unconventionally.

1. "The Republic of ShKID" is an autobiographical story about the formation of homeless children by decent people. The test of morality in the school of social and labor education was not sustained by all, but most orphans could find themselves and follow the right path.
2. In the story, the authors talk about the need to open government institutions for homeless children and provide convincing arguments: the problem of orphanhood will soon be eradicated if young thieves and criminals learn the truths of life through work and knowledge.

Literary arguments: the problem of orphanhood in the story "The Fate of Man"

Mikhail Sholokhov is one of the favorite writers of high school students, because in his works he portrayed people of different characters and tried to solve the pressing problems of the twentieth century. Choosing on the USE topic "The problem of orphanhood", arguments from the literature you can choose from the story "The fate of a man."

1. In the war, the Soviet people showed their best qualities of character. In this harsh time, people experienced the death of their loved ones, but did not start to hate others: families were taken by orphans and brought up as relatives. Such a story happened with the main character of Sholokhov's story "The Fate of Man".

2. Andrei Sokolov is a collective image of the majority of Soviet citizens who have experienced the death of loved ones. He lost his wife and children, but sheltered another boy Vanyushka, telling him that they are a father and son. This is a truly strong act, characterizing Andrei Sokolov as a man of the magnanimous.

Happy turn of fate in the life of the orphan

They say that a fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it. This statement can rightly be called truthful, because often the events reflected in the folk or author's fairy tale, often occur in reality. Thus, in the fairy tale of Charles Perrault, Cinderella, the author raises the actual problem of orphanhood. Arguments from life are very similar to those that can be gleaned from this artwork.

1. Disadvantaged people, striving to achieve prosperity through honesty, are always rewarded with destiny and gain the desired happiness. The orphan Cinderella, who suffered from her stepmother and stepmothers of humiliation and bullying, eventually became the winner and began to live a full life, marrying the prince.

2. Evil is always punishable, and the unfortunate person, after all, finds his happiness. Orphan Cinderella is a magnificent example of a kind and hardworking girl who inspires all girls who grew up without mothers, not to lose heart and hope for a better life.

The humiliated and insulted heroes of Dostoevsky

Russian realist writers refused to depict the idealistic world, so often unhappy families and disadvantaged children became the heroes of their book. There was also a girl named Nelli, the heroine of the novel "Humiliated and Injured" by F. M. Dostoevsky (1861), but the author always continued to be interested in the problem of orphanhood. Arguments from the literature of this writer can be found in the stories "Netochka Nezvanova" (1849), "The Boy at Christ on the Christmas Tree" (1876).

1. Conflict of the novel "Humiliated and Insulted" is exacerbated between the family of Valkovsky and Ichmenov, but one can not help but pay attention to the heroine, with which Dostoevsky strengthens the drama of the work. Orphan Nelly, left without a family and suffering a lot of suffering, was adopted, but the girl's prosperous life did not last long: the poor woman dies of heart disease.

2. In the story "The Boy at Christ on the Christmas Tree", included in the school curriculum, you can also find a worthy literary argument. The problem of orphanhood is revealed through the image of a beggar boy, who, hungry and frozen, in his dying dreams, sees this fluffy New Year tree decorated with toys and sweets.

The problem of orphanhood in the world today

At the average school age, children must comprehend the world through reading works of art, and becoming more mature, on the basis of the experience they have to get their own idea of the surrounding reality. Slavery has become the scourge of modern society, and as a rule, it includes children without a family. In the work of domestic writers, this problem is not raised in connection with the favorable situation in the country. In the West, the problem of orphanhood is otherwise revealed. Arguments from literature (USE) can be cited from such books for additional reading as "Kill a Mockingbird" and "Uncle Tom's Cabin". From the school program you can see the works of "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", "The Prisoner of the Caucasus". It is necessary to connect the problem with the present and touch upon the problem of child slavery in the countries of the East, where all attempts to combat this phenomenon remain in vain.