Folic acid: benefit and harm, composition, instructions for use and indications

Not all vitamin complexes are extremely useful. Many drugs can lead to an overabundance of certain substances. Therefore, before using medicines, you should contact a doctor for advice.

In recent years, special attention has been given to folic acid. Benefits and harm from its application will be presented in the article. You will also learn about the ways of using it. Separately, one should also mention the opinion of doctors about this remedy.

General description of the medicament: composition

The drug "Folic acid" contains several components. It contains vitamin B9. Also the manufacturer can add additional components, which usually do not have a significant effect on the human body.

The cost of the medication depends on the production and the number of tablets. Dosage is also important, because one tablet can contain 400, 800 or 1000 μg of active ingredient. The average cost of the drug is in the range of up to one hundred rubles.

Folic acid: benefit and harm

The positive and negative effects of this substance are still being debated. A few decades ago it was decided to enrich food with water-soluble folate.

Folic acid plays an important role in the human body. It is involved in the metabolism of amino acids, the synthesis of nucleic acids. This component is indispensable in the formation of new cells, hematogenesis. Folic acid helps normalize the emotional background. Also, the substance is necessary for the immune and cardiac systems.

The benefits and harm of folic acid have been compared by scientists. Professors came to the conclusion that vitamin B9 almost never can harm. However, its overabundance still entails unpleasant consequences. Among them, such problems as the formation of kidney stones, tumors in the mammary glands and so on.

Indications for use

When should I take the tablet with the trade name "Folic acid"? Benefits and harm to the patient must be previously assessed by the doctor. Therefore, in order not to encounter unpleasant reactions or not to obtain an excess of the active ingredient, it is necessary to consult a doctor. The instructions state that vitamin B9 is prescribed for its deficiency in the body. It can manifest itself with the following symptoms:

• Megaloblastic anemia;
• Leukopenia;
• Chronic gastroenteritis;
• Intestinal tuberculosis;
• Anxiety and a constant sense of fear;
• Problems with digestion;
• Early gray hair or hair loss and so on.

For women

Quite often physicians prescribe during pregnancy such means as folic acid. The benefits and harm to women from its use also cause controversy. Vitamin B9 is essential for the normal development of the embryo. Without its use, the probability of developing neural tube defects is high. Also the preparation favorably influences the formation of the whole organism. It is important to take a sufficient amount of folic acid for the proper development of the embryo's brain.

What then is the harm of substance? The thing is that the excess of vitamin B9 negatively affects the diseases of the mammary glands. If a woman has a tumor in this place, then her condition can greatly deteriorate.

Contraindications to the use of the drug and adverse reactions

What kind of drug "Folic acid" benefit and harm to humans, you already know. If you take the medicine as directed by a specialist in accordance with the indicated dosages, then you will receive an exceptionally positive effect. Vitamin B9 is never given to patients who are hypersensitive to it. Also worth paying attention to the additional components that the individual manufacturers may differ.

Among the adverse reactions, the instruction indicates an allergy. It can be mild or severe: swelling, a rash, skin itching and so on. There is evidence that the use of the drug in some people caused a fever. If you have unpleasant manifestations after the initiation of therapy, then you should definitely contact the doctor.

Method of use

Before using the medication, be sure to study the annotation. Read the information about which of the folic acid tablets is good and bad. For men and non-pregnant women the drug is prescribed in a dose of 400 mcg. During the gestation period, the need for folic acid increases. It is recommended that future mothers consume up to six hundred micrograms of folate.

Children are prescribed medication in a lower dosage. Everything depends on the age and body weight of the child. The duration of therapy is also determined individually. Take the tablets inside, with water. If possible, use medication during a meal.

What do the doctors say?

Gynecologists say that it is achieved by taking the drug "Folic acid", and it can not be harmful during pregnancy. Their statement is explained by the physicians as follows. During the gestation of the child, the woman changes her diet. Often, future mothers are disgusted with the food in which there is vitamin B9. This meat, mushrooms, root vegetables, greens. In this case, there is a lack of folic acid in the body. It is aggravated by the fact that the fetus needs this vitamin every day. Therefore, often pregnant women the appointment of the drug is done without additional examinations.

For men, doctors recommend taking folic acid with increased physical and mental stress. In addition, an additional portion of this vitamin is needed when fertility is reduced.

Elderly folic acid is needed to maintain the work of the heart and blood vessels. Tablets are prescribed courses with a break. Children are prescribed medication much less often. There must be good reasons for this. Most children receive the right amount of folic acid with food.

Let's sum up the results

You have learned a lot about folic acid. Harm or benefit will be obtained from therapy, depending on the situation and the condition of the patient. If the body has an excess of vitamin B9, then its reception can be dangerous. However, this situation is very rare. Most patients lack folic acid. Therefore, it is expedient to use it in the doses described above.

You can buy folic acid without a prescription in every pharmacy. If you simultaneously take vitamin complexes, then notice whether there is a component described there, so as not to provoke an overabundance in the body. Strong to you health and well-being!